In swift I wrote this code to encrypt a string
func Encrypt2(_ input:String)->String?{
let key = "123456abcdefcdhs"
do{
let encrypted: Array<UInt8> = try AES(key: key, iv: key, padding: .pkcs5).encrypt(Array(input.utf8))
return encrypted.toBase64()?.addingPercentEncoding(withAllowedCharacters: .urlHostAllowed)!
}catch{
}
return nil
}
And in c# the code for decryption is this
string key = "123456abcdefcdhs";
RijndaelManaged rijndaelCipher = new RijndaelManaged();
rijndaelCipher.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
rijndaelCipher.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
rijndaelCipher.KeySize = 0x80;
rijndaelCipher.BlockSize = 0x80;
byte[] encryptedData = Convert.FromBase64String(textToDecrypt);
byte[] pwdBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key);
byte[] keyBytes = new byte[0x10];
int len = pwdBytes.Length;
if (len > keyBytes.Length)
{
len = keyBytes.Length;
}
Array.Copy(pwdBytes, keyBytes, len);
rijndaelCipher.Key = keyBytes;
rijndaelCipher.IV = keyBytes;
byte[] plainText = rijndaelCipher.CreateDecryptor().TransformFinalBlock(encryptedData, 0, encryptedData.Length);
return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(plainText);
Encrytion works fine but when it comes to c# decryption...give me an error saying
base64 length.
I tried changing the .pkcs5 to .pkcs7 but still doesn't work.
whats wrong with the code?
The base64 string is --> aMtLgvWQOguK+GPbGT/Jxw==
sometimes the string is --> aMtLgvWQOguK GPbGT/Jxw==
Related
Trying to convert C# Rijndael decryption code to Node.js but getting the error bad decrypt
C# code for Decryption:
RijndaelManaged RMCrypto = new RijndaelManaged();
byte[] data = Convert.FromBase64String(strCript.Replace(" ", "+"));
byte[] initVectorBytes;
initVectorBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("#1***********H8");
byte[] saltValueBytes;
saltValueBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("i**************ng");
PasswordDeriveBytes password;
password = new PasswordDeriveBytes("KEY**************KEY", saltValueBytes, "SHA1", 1);
byte[] keyBytes;
keyBytes = password.GetBytes(256 / 8);
byte[] Key = keyBytes;
byte[] IV = initVectorBytes;
MemoryStream msDncrypt = new MemoryStream(data);
CryptoStream CryptStream = new CryptoStream(msDncrypt, RMCrypto.CreateDecryptor(Key, IV), CryptoStreamMode.Read);
byte[] fromEncrypt = new byte[data.Length];
int len = CryptStream.Read(fromEncrypt, 0, fromEncrypt.Length);
byte[] decrypted = new byte[len];
Array.Copy(fromEncrypt, decrypted, len);
return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(decrypted); //(decrypted,0,decrypted.Length);
Node.js code for Decryption:
const crypto = require("crypto");
let passkey= "KEY*********KEY";
let salt = "i****************ng"
let d = "u***************=";
d = Buffer.from(d,"base64");
salt = Buffer.from(salt);
const derivedKey = crypto.pbkdf2Sync(passkey,salt, 1000, 32, "sha1");
let iv = Buffer.from("#1B2c3D4e5F6g7H8");
const decipher = crypto.createDecipheriv("aes-256-cbc", derivedKey, iv);
let buf = Buffer.concat([decipher.update(d), decipher.final()]);
let decrypted = buf.toString("utf8");
console.log(decrypted);
I have the following lines in a PHP 7 program encrypting/decrypting data:
$key = base64_decode("mykey===");
$iv = substr(hash('sha256', "myiv======"), 0, 16);
printf(base64_encode(openssl_encrypt("hello", "aes-256-cbc", $key, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, $iv)));
printf("<br>");
printf(openssl_decrypt(base64_decode("2XJxQXSbPuJ9LMsZ/FESGw=="), "aes-256-cbc", $key, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, $iv));
This is working, PHP decrypts "hello" to "2XJxQXSbPuJ9LMsZ/FESGw==" and vice versa. However I'm trying to decrypt and encrypt the same data (from a Database) with C# but can't seem to figure it out. I used the following method for decryption (C#):
private string aes_decrypt(string cipherText, string key, string iv)
{
RijndaelManaged aes = new RijndaelManaged();
aes.KeySize = 256;
aes.BlockSize = 128;
aes.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
aes.Padding = PaddingMode.None;
aes.Key = Convert.FromBase64String(key);
aes.IV = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(iv);
if (aes.Key.Length < 32)
{
var paddedkey = new byte[32];
Buffer.BlockCopy(aes.Key, 0, paddedkey, 0, aes.Key.Length);
aes.Key = paddedkey;
}
var decrypt = aes.CreateDecryptor();
byte[] xBuff = null;
using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
{
using (var cs = new CryptoStream(ms, decrypt, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
{
byte[] xXml = Convert.FromBase64String(cipherText);
cs.Write(xXml, 0, xXml.Length);
}
xBuff = ms.ToArray();
}
String Output = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(xBuff);
return Output;
}
But a call to this method:
string encryptionkey = "mykey===";
string encryptioniv = GenerateSHA256String("myiv======").Substring(0, 16);
string str = aes_decrypt("2XJxQXSbPuJ9LMsZ/FESGw==", encryptionkey, encryptioniv);
Console.WriteLine(#str);
returns: HellO++++??????+
The encryption method doesnt seem to work either (referenced online and modified):
private static String EncryptIt(String s, string akey, string aIV)
{
String result;
byte[] key = Convert.FromBase64String(akey);
byte[] IV = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(aIV);
RijndaelManaged rijn = new RijndaelManaged();
rijn.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
rijn.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
rijn.KeySize = 256;
rijn.BlockSize = 128;
using (MemoryStream msEncrypt = new MemoryStream())
{
using (ICryptoTransform encryptor = rijn.CreateEncryptor(key, IV))
{
using (CryptoStream csEncrypt = new CryptoStream(msEncrypt, encryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
{
using (StreamWriter swEncrypt = new StreamWriter(csEncrypt))
{
swEncrypt.Write(s);
}
}
}
result = Convert.ToBase64String(msEncrypt.ToArray());
}
rijn.Clear();
return result;
}
A call to this method: EncryptIt("hello", encryptionkey, encryptioniv); returns ul0axDR0WWGcpeijPRNusg== and not 2XJxQXSbPuJ9LMsZ/FESGw== which was generated by PHP. Anyone knows what's wrong here?
For reference, I used these methods with the IV, they are working without errors:
private string GenerateSHA256String(string inputString)
{
SHA256 sha256 = SHA256Managed.Create();
byte[] bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(inputString);
byte[] hash = sha256.ComputeHash(bytes);
return GetStringFromHash(hash);
}
private string GetStringFromHash(byte[] hash)
{
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < hash.Length; i++)
{
result.Append(hash[i].ToString("X2"));
}
return result.ToString();
}
Old question, but I ran into this again recently.
When using PHP 7.2 openssl_decrypt/openssl_encrypt padding as OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, it only worked for me when the chsarp AES padding was set to PaddingMode.PKCS7.
The original post has PaddingMode.None for decrypt and PaddingMode.PKCS7 for encrypt.
I'm trying to decrypt a string in PHP.
I use this code for encrypting the string in C#:
public string EncryptMessage(string text, string key)
{
byte[] plainTextBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(text);
RijndaelManaged aes = new RijndaelManaged();
aes.KeySize = 256;
aes.BlockSize = 256;
aes.Padding = PaddingMode.Zeros;
aes.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
aes.Key = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(key);
aes.GenerateIV();
string IV = ("specialstring" + Encoding.Default.GetString(aes.IV));
ICryptoTransform AESEncrypt = aes.CreateEncryptor(aes.Key, aes.IV);
byte[] buffer = plainTextBytes;
return
Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(Encoding.Default.GetString(AESEncrypt.TransformFinalBlock(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) + IV));
}
I also use this code for decrypting the string in PHP:
function decrypt($text, $pkey)
{
$key = $pkey;
$text = base64_decode($text);
$IV = substr($text, strrpos($text, "specialstring") );
$text = str_replace("specialstring".$IV, "", $text);
$res = rtrim(mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, $key, $text, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $IV), "\0");
return $res;
}
The PHP code always return empty string. Whats wrong in my code and how can I fix it?
I did some encryption using PHP in my Database and would normally decrypt using:
$encrypt_method = "AES-256-CBC";
$secret_key = "testing";
$secret_iv = "testingyes!!!";
$key = hash('sha256', $secret_key); // hash the key
$iv = substr(hash('sha256', $secret_iv), 0, 16); // iv - encrypt method AES-256-CBC expects 16 bytes - else you will get a warning
echo(openssl_decrypt(base64_decode($data), $encrypt_method, $key, 0, $iv)); // the decrypted data
I'm trying to do the same task but with C# 2013 to decrypt the same data, any ideas?
I would encrypt in php using:
$encrypt_method = "AES-256-CBC";
$secret_key = "testing";
$secret_iv = "testingyes!!!";
$key = hash('sha256', $secret_key); // hash the key
$iv = substr(hash('sha256', $secret_iv), 0, 16); // iv - encrypt method AES-256-CBC expects 16 bytes - else you will get a warning
echo(base64_encode(openssl_encrypt($data, $encrypt_method, $key, 0, $iv))); // the encrypted data
encrypting: this is a test
gives: d0EzQ2MvMHkxRks2cXg5NkFkK2twZz09=
I tried this in C#:
public static String sha256_hash(String value)
{
StringBuilder Sb = new StringBuilder();
using (SHA256 hash = SHA256Managed.Create())
{
Encoding enc = Encoding.UTF8;
Byte[] result = hash.ComputeHash(enc.GetBytes(value));
foreach (Byte b in result)
Sb.Append(b.ToString("x2"));
}
return Sb.ToString();
}
private static String AES_decrypt(String Input)
{
RijndaelManaged aes = new RijndaelManaged();
aes.KeySize = 256;
aes.BlockSize = 256;
aes.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
aes.Padding = PaddingMode.None;
aes.Key = Convert.FromBase64String(sha256_hash("testing"));
aes.IV = Convert.FromBase64String(sha256_hash("testingyes!!!").Substring(0, 16));
var decrypt = aes.CreateDecryptor();
byte[] xBuff = null;
using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
{
using (var cs = new CryptoStream(ms, decrypt, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
{
byte[] xXml = Convert.FromBase64String(Input);
cs.Write(xXml, 0, xXml.Length);
}
xBuff = ms.ToArray();
}
String Output = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(xBuff);
return Output;
}
string cipherData = "d0EzQ2MvMHkxRks2cXg5NkFkK2twZz09=";
string f = AES_decrypt(cipherData);
Console.Write(f);
But I'm getting error: specified key is not a valid size for this algorithm
However the key I'm using is working when I use PHP
RijndaelManaged aes = new RijndaelManaged();
aes.KeySize = 256;
aes.BlockSize = 256;
Block size should be 128 to be compatible with AES-256-CBC.
Rijndael supports variable block sizes - AES does not.
I have a key which is in hex as 1C19D5ED8D88DC40 and the data in hex as 041164DFFFFE7FF7.
I am supposed to do DES encryption to obtain the encrypted value in hex as B652FF1BA23C279B. i struggled a lot with all possible encrypting methods of DES but couldn't get the exact value. I found it in this link I passed the binary values of the above hex as input and got the desired.
Help with C# code to get the above value.
public static string Encrypt(string Data,string Key)
{
byte[] key = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(Key);
// byte[] iv = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("password");
byte[] data = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(Data);
byte[] enc = new byte[0];
TripleDES tdes = TripleDES.Create();
//tdes.IV = iv;
tdes.Key = key;
tdes.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;
tdes.Padding = PaddingMode.Zeros;
ICryptoTransform ict = tdes.CreateEncryptor();
enc = ict.TransformFinalBlock(data, 0, data.Length);
return Bin2Hex(enc);
}
// my bin2hex implementation
static string Bin2Hex(byte[] bin)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(bin.Length * 2);
foreach (byte b in bin)
{
sb.Append(b.ToString("x").PadLeft(2, '0'));
}
return sb.ToString();
}