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OnTriggerEnter2D doesn't work after switching scenes

I have a game that is similar to "Flappy Bird" and I have main menu where I can start game and change skin of a pigeon. My skin collection is implemented with scroll rect and in the center there is a trigger which starts an animation of scaling a pigeon, it works fine until I click "start" and the scene changes to game and when I return to my main menu and click "skins" this trigger doesn't work anymore.
Script what is attached to all scroll rect elements to detect collisions with trigger:
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public class ResizeFieldScript : MonoBehaviour
{
private Animator _anim;
private void Start()
{
_anim = GetComponent<Animator>();
}
public void OnTriggerEnter2D(Collider2D collider)
{
Debug.Log("Trigger is working");
if(collider.tag == "ResizeField")
{
Debug.Log("Condition is working");
_anim.SetBool("isInTrigger", true);
}
}
public void OnTriggerExit2D(Collider2D collider)
{
_anim.SetBool("isInTrigger", false);
}
}
Script what is attached to an empty object to change scenes:
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.EventSystems;
using UnityEngine.SceneManagement;
public class UIController : MonoBehaviour
{
[SerializeField] private List<string> sceneNameList;
private string sceneToFind;
private int index = 0;
public void SceneChanger()
{
sceneToFind = EventSystem.current.currentSelectedGameObject.name;
foreach(string str in sceneNameList)
{
if(str == sceneToFind)
{
SceneManager.LoadScene(index);
index = 0;
break;
}
index++;
}
}
public void Exit()
{
Application.Quit();
}
public void BackMenu()
{
SceneManager.LoadScene(4);
}
}

OnTriggerEnter2D doesn't work after switching scenes. We could use OnTriggerEnter2D to jump scenes.
code show as below:
private void Update() {
// If E is pressed
if (Input. GetKeyDown(KeyCode. E)) {
// scene switching
SceneManager.LoadScene(4);
}
}
private void OnTriggerEnter2D(Collider collision) {
if (collision. tag == "ResizeField") {
// The UI prompts the user to press E to jump
EnterDialog.SetActive(true);
Debug.Log("Condition is working");
// _anim.SetBool("isInTrigger", true);
}
}
Hope it helps you.

Event Action Doesn't work in state Pattern

I'm using state pattern for my unity game. I have three states; HappyState, SurprisedState and SadState. HappyState is default state. I want the character to jump and enter surprised state by clicking left-mouse. Entering surprised state, a few jobs need to be done which I defined as a void to be subscribed to an event, But it doesn't work!
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;
using System;
public class CapsuleScript : MonoBehaviour
{
public event Action SliderAction;
public Slider slider;
public Text stateText;
public GameObject hands;
public Rigidbody rb;
public CapsuleBasicStates currentstate;
public readonly HappyState happyState = new HappyState();
public readonly SadState sadState = new SadState();
public readonly SurprisedState surprisedState = new SurprisedState();
public SpriteRenderer renderer;
public Sprite happysprite, sadsprite, surprisedsprite;
// Start is called before the first frame update
void Start()
{
slider.value = 0;
renderer = GetComponentInChildren<SpriteRenderer>();
rb = GetComponent<Rigidbody>();
TransitionToState(happyState);
}
public void OnCollisionEnter(Collision other) {
currentstate.OnCollisionEnter(this);
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update()
{
currentstate.Update(this);
}
public void SetSprite(Sprite sprite)
{
renderer.sprite = sprite;
}
public void TransitionToState(CapsuleBasicStates state)
{
currentstate = state;
currentstate.EnterState(this);
}
public IEnumerator SliderHandler()
{
yield return new WaitForSeconds(1f);
slider.value +=1;
StartCoroutine(SliderHandler());
}
public void IEHandler()
{
StartCoroutine(SliderHandler());
}
}
Here is SurprisedState script
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public class SurprisedState : CapsuleBasicStates
{
public override void EnterState(CapsuleScript player)
{
player.SetSprite(player.surprisedsprite);
player.stateText.text = player.surprisedState.ToString();
player.slider.gameObject.SetActive(true);
player.SliderAction += player.IEHandler;
}
public override void OnCollisionEnter(CapsuleScript player)
{
//player.TransitionToState(player.happyState);
}
public override void Update(CapsuleScript player)
{
if(player.slider.value ==20)
{
player.SliderAction -= player.IEHandler;
player.TransitionToState(player.happyState);
}
}
}
HappyState script
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public class HappyState : CapsuleBasicStates
{
public override void EnterState(CapsuleScript player)
{
player.SetSprite(player.happysprite);
player.stateText.text = player.happyState.ToString();
player.hands.SetActive(false);
}
public override void OnCollisionEnter(CapsuleScript player)
{
}
public override void Update(CapsuleScript player)
{
if(Input.GetButton("Fire1"))
{
player.rb.AddForce(Vector3.up * 150f);
player.TransitionToState(player.surprisedState);
}
if(Input.GetButton("Fire2"))
{
player.rb.AddForce(Vector3.up *250f);
player.TransitionToState(player.sadState);
}
}
}

Few points before I post my solution:
Try to post all scripts related to the question you are asking.
Comment your code or try to explain what each part of your script is doing.
BaseSate.cs
[System.Serializable]
public abstract class BaseState
{
public enum PlayerStates { HappyState = 0, SurprisedState = 1 }
public abstract PlayerStates PlayerState { get; }
public abstract void EnterState(PlayerScript playerScript);
public abstract void UpdateState();
public abstract void ExitState();
}
HappySate.cs
using UnityEngine;
[System.Serializable]
public class HappyState : BaseState
{
public override PlayerStates PlayerState => PlayerStates.HappyState;
private PlayerScript _playerScript;
public override void EnterState(PlayerScript playerScript)
{
_playerScript = playerScript;
Debug.Log($"Entered {PlayerState}");
}
public override void UpdateState()
{
if (Input.GetButtonDown("Fire1"))
{
_playerScript.ChangeState(new SurprisedState());
}
}
public override void ExitState()
{
Debug.Log($"Exited {PlayerState}");
}
}
SurprisedState.cs
using UnityEngine;
[System.Serializable]
public class SurprisedState : BaseState
{
public override PlayerStates PlayerState => PlayerStates.SurprisedState;
private PlayerScript _playerScript;
public override void EnterState(PlayerScript playerScript)
{
_playerScript = playerScript;
// subscribe to sliderAction on enter
playerScript.playerSliderAction += OnSliderChange;
Debug.Log($"Entered {PlayerState}");
}
private void OnSliderChange(float sliderValue)
{
// use Mathf.Approximately instead of == when comparing
// floating numbers.
if (Mathf.Approximately(sliderValue, 20f))
{
_playerScript.ChangeState(new HappyState());
}
}
public override void UpdateState() { }
public override void ExitState()
{
// unSubscribe to sliderAction on exit
_playerScript.playerSliderAction -= OnSliderChange;
Debug.Log($"Exited {PlayerState}");
}
}
PlayerScript.cs
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.Events;
using UnityEngine.UI;
public class PlayerScript : MonoBehaviour
{
[SerializeField]
private SpriteRenderer playerRenderer;
[SerializeField]
private Sprite[] playerStateSprites;
[SerializeField]
private Slider playerSlider;
public UnityAction<float> playerSliderAction;
private BaseState _currentState;
private void Awake()
{
Initialize();
}
private void Update()
{
_currentState.UpdateState();
}
private void Initialize()
{
ChangeState(new HappyState());
// use slider onValueChanged instead of checking slider
// value every frame.
// invoke unity action when the value has been changed.
playerSlider.onValueChanged.AddListener(sliderValue =>
{
playerSliderAction?.Invoke(sliderValue);
});
}
public void ChangeState(BaseState newState)
{
// change state only when it is different
// from previous state.
if (_currentState == newState)
{
return;
}
_currentState?.ExitState();
_currentState = newState;
_currentState.EnterState(this);
playerRenderer.sprite = playerStateSprites[(int)newState.PlayerState];
Debug.Log($"Current State : {_currentState.PlayerState}");
}
}
PlayerScript inspector view
Execution Overview gif:
https://gfycat.com/grimflowerycollardlizard

OnTriggerExit2D getting called unnecessarily

I hope you all are doing well. I have been following a Unity tutorial for a rhythm game and I have found this bug that I could not get past. Essentially, my OnTriggerExit2D is getting called too early. I'll include a picture in the conclusion of this post. I have tried logging the game object and it seems that all of my button objects suffer the same fate. I have included a link of the tutorial that I have been following in the conclusion. Any help towards figuring this out would be helpful.
Tutorial Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PMfhS-kEvc0&ab_channel=gamesplusjames
What my game looks like, the missed shows up when I've hit it.
Debug Output
GameManager
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;
public class GameManager : MonoBehaviour
{
public AudioSource theMusic;
public bool startPlaying;
public BeatScroller theBS;
public static GameManager instance;
public int currentScore;
public int scorePerNote = 100;
public int scorePerGoodNote = 125;
public int scorePerPerfectNote = 150;
public int currentMultiplier;
public int multiplierTracker;
public int [] multiplierTresholds;
public Text scoreText;
public Text multiText;
// Start is called before the first frame update
void Start()
{
instance = this;
scoreText.text = "Score: 0";
multiText.text = "Multiplier: x1";
currentMultiplier = 1;
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update()
{
if(!startPlaying){
if(Input.anyKeyDown){
startPlaying = true;
theBS.hasStarted = true;
theMusic.Play();
}
}
}
public void NoteHit(){
Debug.Log("Note Hit On Time");
if(currentMultiplier-1 < multiplierTresholds.Length){
multiplierTracker++;
if(multiplierTresholds[currentMultiplier-1] <= multiplierTracker){
multiplierTracker = 0;
currentMultiplier++;
}
}
multiText.text = "Multiplier: x"+currentMultiplier;
//currentScore += scorePerNote * currentMultiplier;
scoreText.text = "Score: "+currentScore;
}
public void NormalHit(){
currentScore += scorePerNote * currentMultiplier;
NoteHit();
}
public void GoodHit(){
currentScore += scorePerGoodNote * currentMultiplier;
NoteHit();
}
public void PerfectHit(){
currentScore += scorePerPerfectNote * currentMultiplier;
NoteHit();
}
public void NoteMissed(){
Debug.Log("MISSED!");
multiText.text = "Multiplier: x1";
}
}
BeatScroller
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public class BeatScroller : MonoBehaviour
{
public float beatTempo;
public bool hasStarted;
// Start is called before the first frame update
void Start()
{
beatTempo = beatTempo / 60f;
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update()
{
if(!hasStarted){
}else{
transform.position -= new Vector3(0f, beatTempo*Time.deltaTime, 0f);
}
}
}
ButtonController
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public class ButtonController : MonoBehaviour
{
// Start is called before the first frame update
private SpriteRenderer theSR;
public Sprite defaultImage;
public Sprite pressedImage;
public KeyCode keyToPress;
void Start()
{
theSR = GetComponent<SpriteRenderer>();
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update()
{
if(Input.GetKeyDown(keyToPress))
{
theSR.sprite = pressedImage;
}
if(Input.GetKeyUp(keyToPress))
{
theSR.sprite = defaultImage;
}
}
}
noteObject
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public class noteObject : MonoBehaviour
{
public bool canBePressed;
public KeyCode KeyToPress;
public GameObject hitEffect, goodEffect, perfectEffect, missedEffect;
// Start is called before the first frame update
void Start()
{
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update()
{
if(Input.GetKeyDown(KeyToPress))
{
if(canBePressed)
{
gameObject.SetActive(false);
if(Mathf.Abs(transform.position.y) > 0.25){
GameManager.instance.NormalHit();
Debug.Log("Normal Hit!");
Instantiate(hitEffect,transform.position, hitEffect.transform.rotation);
}else if(Mathf.Abs(transform.position.y) > 0.05f){
GameManager.instance.GoodHit();
Debug.Log("Good Hit!!");
Instantiate(goodEffect,transform.position, goodEffect.transform.rotation);
}else{
GameManager.instance.PerfectHit();
Debug.Log("PERFECT HIT!!!");
Instantiate(perfectEffect,transform.position, perfectEffect.transform.rotation);
}
}
}
}
private void OnTriggerEnter2D(Collider2D other)
{
if(other.tag == "Activator")
{
canBePressed = true;
}
}
private void OnTriggerExit2D(Collider2D other)
{
if(other.tag == "Activator")
{
Debug.Log("Exited collider on game object: "+ other.gameObject.name);
canBePressed = false;
GameManager.instance.NoteMissed();
Instantiate(missedEffect,transform.position, missedEffect.transform.rotation);
}
}
}
EffectObject
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public class EffectObject : MonoBehaviour
{
public float lifeTime = 1f;
// Start is called before the first frame update
void Start()
{
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update()
{
Destroy(gameObject, lifeTime);
}
}

Hmm ... You say that OnTriggerExit2D is called to early? I assume it's called when the elements are still inside one another? If that's the case I guess your bounding boxes don't have the right size, or the right shape. I see arrows, do they have a rectangular bounding box or a polygon one that follows their shape? Are all your bounding boxes the right size?

I figured out what was wrong thanks to AdrAs's comment.
Turns out I had to check the y position of my arrow and collider were well enough below the height of my button box collider. In addition to that, I reshaped my colliders. I found that this code did the trick for me. Thank You All For the Nudges in the right direction.
noteObject -> new OnTriggerExit2D
private void OnTriggerExit2D(Collider2D other)
{
if(other.tag == "Activator" && transform.position.y < -0.32)
{
Debug.Log("Exited collider on game object: "+ other.gameObject.name);
canBePressed = false;
GameManager.instance.NoteMissed();
Instantiate(missedEffect,transform.position, missedEffect.transform.rotation);
}
}

Why does my Button not get the right Onclick event in Unity?

I have implemented the state pattern for my game in Unity.
Thus I have a main class (BattleSystem) which starts by calling different states.
One of those states is the AttackState. The AttackState has an attackButton which is an UI Button (using UnityEngine.UI).
My State class looks like this:
public abstract class State : MonoBehaviour
{
protected BattleSystem battleSystem;
public abstract void Tick();
public virtual void OnStateEnter() { }
public virtual void OnStateExit() { }
public State(BattleSystem battleSystem) {
this.battleSystem = battleSystem;
}
}
My StateMachine class looks like this:
public abstract class StateMachine : MonoBehaviour
{
protected State state;
public void SetState(State state) {
this.state = state;
state.OnStateEnter();
}
}
The Button is in the BattleSystem class like this:
public class BattleSystem : StateMachine
{
public Button attackButton;
// Start is called before the first frame update
void Start()
{
SetState(new AttackState(this));
}
I dragged the AttackButton object onto my attackButton field in the inspector in the Unity editor.
My AttackState.cs:
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;
public class AttackState : State
{
public AttackState(BattleSystem battleSystem) : base(battleSystem)
{
}
public override void Tick()
{
}
public override void OnStateEnter()
{
Debug.Log("AttackState");
battleSystem.attackButton.onClick.AddListener(delegate () { this.Attack(); });
Debug.Log(battleSystem.attackButton.gameObject.name);
}
public void Attack() {
Debug.Log("Attacking");
foreach (Transform child in battleSystem.cardDropZone.transform)
{
Card card = (Card)child.GetComponent("Card");
// inflict damage to opponent equal to attack of cards
if (battleSystem.canDamageBeInflicted(card))
{
battleSystem.inflictDamage(card);
// adjust crystalCount
TurnUtilities.crystalCount -= card.crystalCost;
// Move card to graveyard after it has been used
battleSystem.sendToGraveyard(child);
battleSystem.attackButton.GetComponentInChildren<Text>().text = "End Turn";
}
else
{
Debug.Log("not enough crystals");
}
}
if (PlayerIsDead())
{
battleSystem.isPlayerDead = true;
battleSystem.SetState(new GameEndingState(battleSystem));
}
if (EnemyIsDead())
{
battleSystem.isEnemyDead = true;
battleSystem.SetState(new GameEndingState(battleSystem));
}
}
bool PlayerIsDead()
{
if (battleSystem.playerHealthbar.value <= 0)
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
bool EnemyIsDead()
{
if (battleSystem.enemyHealthbar.value <= 0)
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
The funny thing is that the Debug.Log(battleSystem.attackButton.gameObject.name); works and gives me the name of the GameObject. The event is not being registered though. What did I miss?
Picture of my Scene:
EDIT: I found out that this code works:
btn.onClick.AddListener(() => Debug.Log("Test"));
Putting the method inside does not work? What is happening here :D

How to select and deselect in a crossword game

So, im doing a crossword game in Unity Engine, and when i select (with my left click button) a word, the white tiles should turn green (which occurs), but when i stop holding my left mouse click button, it does not turns white again as you can see on the print
And the code is here:
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.EventSystems;
using System;
public class Selecionar : MonoBehaviour, ISelectHandler, IPointerClickHandler, IDeselectHandler {
private int acertos;
public static HashSet<Selecionar> todosMeusSelecionaveis = new HashSet<Selecionar>();
public static HashSet<Selecionar> selecionado = new HashSet<Selecionar>();
Renderer myRenderer;
[SerializeField]
Material materialNaoSelecionado;
[SerializeField]
Material materialSelecionado;
void Awake()
{
todosMeusSelecionaveis.Add(this);
myRenderer = GetComponent<Renderer>();
}
public void OnDeselect(BaseEventData eventData)
{
myRenderer.material = materialNaoSelecionado;
}
public void OnPointerClick(PointerEventData eventData)
{
if(Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.Mouse0)){
DeselectAll(eventData);
}
OnSelect(eventData);
}
public void OnSelect(BaseEventData eventData)
{
selecionado.Add(this);
myRenderer.material = materialSelecionado;
}
public static void DeselectAll (BaseEventData eventData){
foreach (Selecionar selecionavel in selecionado)
{
selecionavel.OnDeselect(eventData);
}
selecionado.Clear();
}
}

I think you should return inside the if statement on OnPointerClick. When it enters, it executes DeselectAll followed by OnSelect.
Either do:
public void OnPointerClick(PointerEventData eventData)
{
if(Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.Mouse0)){
DeselectAll(eventData);
return; // <----
}
OnSelect(eventData);
}
or:
public void OnPointerClick(PointerEventData eventData)
{
if(Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.Mouse0)){
DeselectAll(eventData);
} else {
OnSelect(eventData);
}
}