I'm making a funny discord bot that finds the next 4:20 on the clock, whether it's AM or PM, and tells you how long until 4:20. My code is working perfectly until an hour before 4:20 and then it skips ahead and tells how long until the next 4:20 instead of showing "0 hours 59 minutes". I'm thinking that there may be an issue with how I'm formatting the time output but I'm very new to C# and how no idea how to fix it. I have included my code and also a screenshot of the current output. In the screenshot the bot is also a minute off but I've since then figured out how to fix that. I know the code isn't the most efficient or clean but again, I'm very new to programming.
//Finds next 4:20 on the clock
[Command("420")]
public async Task WeedMinute()
{
DateTime currentTime = DateTime.Now; //Current time
DateTime weedMinuteMorning = Convert.ToDateTime("4:21:00"); //4:20am
DateTime weedMinuteEvening = Convert.ToDateTime("16:21:00"); //4:20pm
string weedMinutePM = "16:21:00"; //These variables are used in subtraction
string weedMinuteAM = "4:21:00";
if (currentTime <= weedMinuteEvening)
{
//chooseMorningEvening is the output time string
DateTime chooseMorningEvening = (DateTime.Parse(weedMinutePM).Subtract(currentTime.TimeOfDay));
await Context.Channel.SendMessageAsync("The next weed minute will happen in " + chooseMorningEvening.ToString(#"hh") + " hours " + chooseMorningEvening.ToString(#"mm") + " minutes.");
}
else if (currentTime >= weedMinuteMorning)
{
//chooseMorningEvening is the output time string
DateTime chooseMorningEvening = (DateTime.Parse(weedMinuteAM).Subtract(currentTime.TimeOfDay));
await Context.Channel.SendMessageAsync("The next weed minute will happen in " + chooseMorningEvening.ToString(#"hh") + " hours " + chooseMorningEvening.ToString(#"mm") + " minutes.");
}
}
The problem with your code is that it does not handle all the cases that can occur (there are three):
time is between 00:00:00 and 04:20:00 => calculate time to 04:20:00
time is between 04:20:00 and 16:20:00 => calculate time to 16:20:00
time is after 16:20:00 => calculate time to 04:20:00, next day.
You can simplify this a little if you observe that the time till your next toke should always be between 0 and 12 hours. So, if you just take the time until 16:20, if it is greater than 12 hours then you must be up before 04:20 and you can subtract 12 hours. If the time is less than 0 (that is, negative) then you must be later than 16:20 so you just add 12 hours. In code this looks like this:
public static TimeSpan CalculateTimeToWeed(DateTime from)
{
DateTime weedTime = Convert.ToDateTime("16:20:00");
TimeSpan twelveHours = TimeSpan.FromHours(12.0);
TimeSpan timeToWeed = weedTime - from;
double totalHours = timeToWeed.TotalHours;
if (totalHours > 12.0)
{
timeToWeed -= twelveHours;
}
else if (totalHours < 0.0)
{
timeToWeed += twelveHours;
}
return timeToWeed;
}
and you would integrate it into your Discord bot as follows:
[Command("420")]
public async Task WeedMinute()
{
DateTime currentTime = DateTime.Now;
TimeSpan timeToWeed = CalculateTimeToWeed(currentTime);
string message = "The next weed minute will happen in " + timeToWeed.ToString("hh' hours 'mm' minutes.'");
await Context.Channel.SendMessageAsync(message);
}
You could cut down the number of lines in this, but having these temporary variable makes thing easier to debug. You can check while stepping through with a debugger that currentTime is what you expect and timeToWeed makes sense and so on.
Breaking the code into two functions also has a number of advantages:
You can test the time calculation independent of the bot
The code is much clearer, you are not mixing up communication code with calculation code.
Hope this helps.
There's a DateTime.Compare function which can be used here to fix the error as below
//DateTime currentTime = DateTime.Now; //Current time
DateTime currentTime = Convert.ToDateTime("3:22:00"); // An example time for 0 hours and 59 mins
DateTime weedMinuteMorning = Convert.ToDateTime("4:21:00"); //4:20am
DateTime weedMinuteEvening = Convert.ToDateTime("16:21:00"); //4:20pm
string weedMinutePM = "16:21:00"; //These variables are used in subtraction
string weedMinuteAM = "4:21:00";
if(currentTime.CompareTo(weedMinuteMorning) < 1) //less than or same as Morning 4:20 am
{
var chooseMorningEvening = weedMinuteMorning - currentTime;
string m = "The next weed minute will happen in " + chooseMorningEvening.Hours + " hours " + chooseMorningEvening.Minutes + " minutes.";
}
else
{
var chooseMorningEvening = weedMinuteEvening - currentTime;
string m = "The next weed minute will happen in " + chooseMorningEvening.Hours + " hours " + chooseMorningEvening.Minutes + " minutes.";
}
Your formatting the time output seem ok, just for better formats see Custom TimeSpan format strings.
Your code have three problem:
1. If Conditions
if (currentTime <= weedMinuteEvening)
{
//this condition is true from 00:00:00 to 16:21:01 so for dates less than 4:21:00
//you get incorrect output, and next condition execute just for dates greater than 16:21:00.
...
}
else if (currentTime >= weedMinuteMorning)
{
//This code execute only for dates greater than 16:21:00.
...
}
As Adam suggested you must remove .TimeOfDay from currentTime but this not enough.
You must handle dates grater than 16:21:00
So i hope this code work for you:
[Command("420")]
public async Task WeedMinute()
{
DateTime currentTime = DateTime.Now; //Current time
DateTime weedMinuteMorning = Convert.ToDateTime("4:21:00"); //4:20am
DateTime weedMinuteEvening = Convert.ToDateTime("16:21:00"); //4:20pm
//I removed These variables, Don't need to parse same DateTime again. change it as you wish
//string weedMinutePM = "16:21:00";
//string weedMinuteAM = "4:21:00";
if (currentTime <= weedMinuteMorning)
{
TimeSpan timeSpan = weedMinuteMorning.Subtract(currentTime);
await Context.Channel.SendMessageAsync("The next weed minute will happen in " + timeSpan.ToString("hh' hours 'mm' minutes.'"));
}
else if (currentTime <= weedMinuteEvening)
{
TimeSpan timeSpan = weedMinuteEvening.Subtract(currentTime);
await Context.Channel.SendMessageAsync("The next weed minute will happen in " + timeSpan.ToString("hh' hours 'mm' minutes.'"));
}
else
{
//To handle dates greater than 16:21:00, we must calculate hours
//remaining until 4:20 next day.
weedMinuteMorning = weedMinuteMorning.AddDays(1);
TimeSpan timeSpan = weedMinuteMorning.Subtract(currentTime);
await Context.Channel.SendMessageAsync("The next weed minute will happen in " + timeSpan.ToString("hh' hours 'mm' minutes.'"));
}
}
Related
I am trying to develop a simple app for my upskill for c#, however I am stuck and new to the functionality of time with c#,
what I need:
I have a 3 text boxes that will contain start time, end time and time interval.
say user entered 7:00 AM , 12:00 PM , and 60 minutes it will store it inside a datatable and add it inside a listbox.
7:00 AM
8:00 AM
9:00 AM
10:00 AM
11:00 AM
12:00 AM
current approach:
I think I need to use the DateTime.AddMinutes(interval) but how am I going to arrive to the logic of it will stop if it reaches the end time? using the DateTime method? I am really confused on what to use, I saw TimeRange, TimeSpan etc.
You can use TimeSpan and DateTime together (to calculate and print respectively)
TimeSpan start = DateTime.Parse("7:00 AM").TimeOfDay;
TimeSpan end = DateTime.Parse("12:00 PM").TimeOfDay;
TimeSpan interval = new TimeSpan(0, 60, 0);
// If Start is bigger than end, Add a day to the end.
if (start > end)
end = end.Add(new TimeSpan(1, 0, 0, 0));
while (true)
{
Console.WriteLine((new DateTime() + start).ToString("hh:mm tt"));
start = start.Add(interval);
if (start > end)
break;
}
Output looks like this,
07:00 AM
08:00 AM
09:00 AM
10:00 AM
11:00 AM
12:00 PM
MS Documentation on TimeSpan
You can use TimeSpan with boolean logical operator to test if the currentTime is less than your endTime.
Below is example code.
TimeSpan startTime;
int interval;
TimeSpan tInterval = new TimeSpan(interval, 0, 0);
TimeSpan endTime;
TimeSpan currentTime = startTime;
while( (currentTime = startTime + tInterval) <= endTime)
{
// add currentTime to list box
}
This should take care of the issue with the End Times being "earlier" than the Start Time:
private static void TestTimeSpan()
{
int minutes = 60;
var interval = new TimeSpan(0,minutes,0);
TimeSpan start = DateTime.Parse("7:00 PM").TimeOfDay;
TimeSpan end = DateTime.Parse("1:00 AM").TimeOfDay;
//End of input data--start of solution
var diffSpan = end - start;
var diffMinutes = diffSpan.TotalMinutes > 0 ? diffSpan.TotalMinutes : diffSpan.TotalMinutes + (60 * 24);
var myTimeList = new List<TimeSpan>();
for(int i = 0; i < diffMinutes + minutes; i += minutes)
{
myTimeList.Add(start);
start = start.Add(interval);
}
myTimeList.ForEach(x => Console.WriteLine((new DateTime() + x).ToString("hh:mm tt")));
}
EDIT
Creating a sequence of Time values based in two input times and an interval is straight forward until the "start time" is earlier than the "end time", because just checking to see if the "end time" is greater than the start time fails your algorithm immediately.
This code utilizes the fact that there are only 24 hours in the day. Since the interval value is given in minutes, we can use that to section those minutes into "steps" of time. This code proceeds to step through each interval in time and capture the time at that step and save that in a List of TimeSpan (the captured value could easily be of type string--formatted as desired).
The trick here is when the "end time" is earlier than the "start time" we get a negative TimeSpan which is then used to calculate the steps to the "end time" on the next day. This is where the (60 * 24) [60 minutes x 24 hrs] part comes in to create the correct "diffMinutes" using a ternary operator.
After that the code simple iterates over the List "myTimeList" to write the formatted TimeSpan to the console. However, this 'List' is just a portable collection that can be sent anywhere in you code to do anything needed.
There are lots of other solutions, this one just seems straightforward, to me.
I want to subtract minutes and get the difference. below is my code
double diff = currBlock.EndTime.Subtract(currBlock.StartTime).TotalMinutes;
In given code (currBlock.StartTime = 23:30:00) and (currBlock.EndTime= 00:20:00)
here starttime is time of today i.e.(09/26/2016 23:30:00), night time which will be consider as 11:30 PM and endtime is time of tomorrow i.e.(09/27/2016 00:20:00), morning time which will be consider as 12:20 Am. In my code i am getting values in minus which is -1390 and it is incorrect. So please help me to solve this.
Here i have attach image of data for further reference.
please explain me properly, how do i use it? it is just a time block for different shift so there is no date include in it
There is a date included in it. You're telling us that EndTime is something like 09/27/2016 00:20:00, while StartTime is something like 09/26/2016 23:30:00. The problem is that that knowledge is in your head and not in your code. If you subtract the values as TimeSpans, then you're literally saying: what is 30 minutes minus 23 hours and 30 minutes. The answer, of course is -23 hours. To get the real difference, you must include the dates, which means utilizing a DateTime or DateTimeOffset type for both StartTime and EndTime, so you can encode that whole date and time. Then, when you do the subtraction, it will return the right value.
Below Code works for me. Thanks friends for your support and help.
string strCurrDate = (DateTime.Now.Date + currBlock.EndTime).ToString();
DateTime dtYourDate = DateTime.Parse((DateTime.Now.AddDays(-1).Date + currBlock.StartTime).ToString());
string strYourDate = dtYourDate.ToShortDateString() + " " + dtYourDate.ToLongTimeString();
string strTotalMinsElapsed = TotalMinutesElapsed(dtYourDate).ToString();
private long TotalMinutesElapsed(DateTime dtYourDate)
{
long lTotalMinutesElapsed = 0;
//Find Current Date and Time
DateTime dtCurrent = DateTime.Now;
//Find Time Difference details between current date and your given date
TimeSpan tsDiff = dtCurrent.Subtract(dtYourDate);
//Add Total Minutes for Days difference
lTotalMinutesElapsed = lTotalMinutesElapsed + tsDiff.Days * (24 * 60);
//Add Total Minutes for Hour difference
lTotalMinutesElapsed = lTotalMinutesElapsed + tsDiff.Hours * 60;
//Add Minutes
lTotalMinutesElapsed = lTotalMinutesElapsed + tsDiff.Minutes;
return lTotalMinutesElapsed;
}
I'm having problem in calculating the difference between two days using form in Visual Studio c#. I was trying to use TimeSpan but I want the messagebox to display a message. How to use if statement in this matter?
DateTime startDate = (DateTime)datePreviDate.Value;
DateTime endDate = (DateTime)datecurrentTime.Value;
TimeSpan ts = endDate.Subtract(startDate);
//Here i want to put if statemnet like
//if the difference of days are less than 2 AND PREVTIME + CURRENT TIME
//IS LESS THEN 24
//then MessageBox.Show.("you CANNOT CHANGE THE DATE")
//else MessageBox.Show.("you APPOINTMENT HAS BEEN CHANGED")
MessageBox.Show(ts.Days.ToString());
form image here
It's kind of hard to understand what you want. But this might help you. I am assuming "PREVTIME" and "CURRENTTIME" are assigned previously. I'm also just turning your comments into logic. Not sure if this is what you meant.
DateTime start = (DateTime)datePreviDate.Value;
DateTime end = (DateTime)datecurrentTime.Value;
var timespan = end - start
var totalTime = PREVTIME + CURRENTTIME;
if(timespan.TotalDays > 2 && totalTime < 24){
MessageBox.Show("You Cannot Change The Date");
//Continue Code Here
} else {
MessageBox.Show("Your Appointment Has Been Changed");
//Continue Code Here
}
I am working on a new project in c#, i have no experience with date and time.
Here i need to find the difference between two time values which is in string format
string pointavalue = comboBox1.Text + ":" + comboBox2.Text + ":" + comboBox5.Text;
string pointbvalue = comboBox3.Text + ":" + comboBox4.Text + ":" + comboBox6.Text;
string pointcvalue = comboBox7.Text + ":" + comboBox8.Text + ":" + comboBox9.Text;
DateTime pointa = DateTime.Parse(pointavalue, System.Globalization.CultureInfo.CurrentCulture);
DateTime pointb = DateTime.Parse(pointbvalue, System.Globalization.CultureInfo.CurrentCulture);
DateTime pointc = DateTime.Parse(pointcvalue, System.Globalization.CultureInfo.CurrentCulture);
string time1 = pointa.ToString("HH:mm:ss");
string time2 = pointb.ToString("HH:mm:ss");
string time3 = pointc.ToString("HH:mm:ss");
There is three Values pointavalue, pointbvalue. pointcvalue.
They are combined string values of comboboxes.
Now how do i subtract pointbvalues from pointavalues?
I know they are in string format so operations cannot be performed.
the code you are looking is not mine, someone helped me but its working as a expected.
I am learning C# so bear with me.
ok i think figure out something, but still i can't solve it.
Here is my recent work with the code
DateTime inputa = DateTime.Parse(label21.Text, System.Globalization.CultureInfo.CurrentCulture);
DateTime inputb = DateTime.Parse(label23.Text, System.Globalization.CultureInfo.CurrentCulture);
if (pointa < pointb)
{
TimeSpan diff1 = pointb.Subtract(pointa);
DateTime d1=Convert.ToDateTime(diff1);
if (d1 < inputa)
{
label34.Text = "fail";
}
else
{
label34.Text = "pass";
}
Here i want to check the condition of the time diff1 and inputa, that's it that's all i need to finish this project.
The reason why you can't solve this problem is that you are trying to compare two different data types, Timespan and Datetime are not same
Either convert all your string to "Timespan" (That is better option).
Datetime will give you the present date, but it seems you don't need that.
Last but not least learn some basics before you ask these questions.
One more simple example:
void Main()
{
DateTime now = DateTime.Now;
DateTime yesterday = now.AddDays(-1);
TimeSpan difference = yesterday - now;
Console.WriteLine (difference.GetType().Name);
Console.WriteLine (difference.TotalSeconds); // expecting -86400
}
running this will print
TimeSpan
-86400
Take a look at the DateTime.Substract method:
TimeSpan abdiff = pointb.Substract(pointa);
TimeSpan bcdiff = pointc.Substract(pointb);
Alternatively, you can use the - operator, you get back a Timespan which contains the differences:
TimeSpan abdiff = pointb - pointa;
TimeSpan bcdiff = pointc - pointb;
Assuming that your combo boxes contain the hour, minute, and second then you could do the following.
TimeSpan pointa = new TimeSpan(int.Parse(comboBox1.Text), int.Parse(comboBox2.Text), int.Parse(comboBox5.Text));
TimeSpan pointb = new TimeSpan(int.Parse(comboBox3.Text), int.Parse(comboBox4.Text), int.Parse(comboBox6.Text));
TimeSpan pointc = new TimeSpan(int.Parse(comboBox7.Text), int.Parse(comboBox8.Text), int.Parse(comboBox9.Text));
TimeSpan aTob = pointa > pointb
? pointa - pointb
: (pointa + TimeSpan.FromDays(1)) - pointb;
Basically this assumes that your combo boxes only have valid hour (0-23), minute (0-59), and second (0-59) values. Then you just need to determine if your times are on the same day or not. If you assume that pointa is latter than pointb then checking if it is greater than pointb means you can do a straight subtraction. If not then it must be the time for the next day and you just add 1 day to it before subtracting pointb.
This is based on your assertion that 01:00 - 23:00 should be 2 hours and not -22. Thought it would be best if there where a date included so you would know for sure if the times are on the same day or the next day or from completely different years.
I want to know how to calculate the last date of this pay period?
I know that the pay is bi-weekly and the first period started on 01/09/2012.
so far here what i have done
DateTime d = new DateTime();
d = Convert.ToDateTime("01/09/2012");
while (d <= Convert.ToDateTime("01/06/2013")) {
PayPeriod.Items.Add(new ListItem(d.ToString("MM/dd/yyyy"), d.ToString("MM/dd/yyyy")));
d = d.Date.AddDays(14);
}
And this work perfect, but it work perfect because I have manually put the ending of the current pay period "01/06/2013".
My question is how can I automatically figure out the last date of the current pay period?
You can easily do this with the following logic:
DateTime startTime = new DateTime(2012,09,01);
DateTime now = DateTime.Now;
var diff = now.Subtract (startTime);
int daysToEndPeriod = diff.Days % 14;
if (daysToEndPeriod == 0)
Console.WriteLine("end of pay period");
else
Console.WriteLine("end of pay period is: " + DateTime.Now.AddDays(14-daysToEndPeriod).Date);
This works because you'll always get the Modulo operator returns how many days past the pay period you have left.