C# - How to save TextBox and CheckBox in User Settings - c#

I have a Windows Form Application, where the User can input numbers into three different TextBoxes. I want to save these numbers by checking the Checkbox next to it, so when the Application gets closed and re-opened you don't have to put in the numbers again.
I have added the Properties to the User Settings and implemented the Code below, but when I input a number and re-open the Application, nothing is shown and they aren't saved in the user.config file.
Any help is greatly appreciated as I can't find my mistake.
private void MainForm_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Text = Properties.Settings.Default.title;
chkBox1.Checked = Properties.Settings.Default.checkBox;
chkBox2.Checked = Properties.Settings.Default.checkBox;
chkBox3.Checked = Properties.Settings.Default.checkBox;
txtBox1.Text = Properties.Settings.Default.textBox;
txtBox2.Text = Properties.Settings.Default.textBox;
txtBox3.Text = Properties.Settings.Default.textBox;
this.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(Properties.Settings.Default.PX, Properties.Settings.Default.PY);
}
private void MainForm_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
{
Properties.Settings.Default.checkBox = chkBox1.Checked;
Properties.Settings.Default.checkBox = chkBox2.Checked;
Properties.Settings.Default.checkBox = chkBox3.Checked;
Properties.Settings.Default.textBox = txtBox1.Text;
Properties.Settings.Default.textBox = txtBox2.Text;
Properties.Settings.Default.textBox = txtBox3.Text;
Properties.Settings.Default.PX = this.Location.X;
Properties.Settings.Default.PY = this.Location.Y;
Properties.Settings.Default.Save();
}
private void chkBox1_Checked(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.Text = txtBox1.Text;
}
private void chkBox2_Checked(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.Text = txtBox2.Text;
}
private void chkBox3_Checked(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.Text = txtBox3.Text;
}

Why not use databinding to save changes automatically. You don't need to replicate the code on form_load and form_closing events.
The best explanation I have for control data binds is that they provide two way model update between a control properties and object properties.
More Info https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.windows.forms.control.databindings?view=netcore-3.1
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
chkBox1.DataBindings.Add("Checked", Properties.Settings.Default, "Checked1",true, DataSourceUpdateMode.OnPropertyChanged);
chkBox2.DataBindings.Add("Checked", Properties.Settings.Default, "Checked2",true, DataSourceUpdateMode.OnPropertyChanged);
chkBox3.DataBindings.Add("Checked", Properties.Settings.Default, "Checked3",true, DataSourceUpdateMode.OnPropertyChanged);
//you can others
}
private void Form1_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
{
//don't forget to call save on form closing
Properties.Settings.Default.Save();
}

The first part of my answer, regarding to the fact that nothing is saved when you close your application, is based on the assumption that when testing, you leave the third textbox empty
Why is nothing saved
First is why you are seeing nothing when opening your application, leading you to believe nothing was saved when closing it.
You are in the part of your code handling what happens when your application is closing, saving all of the textboxes (and checkboxes states) in the same setting
Which leads to the following
txtBox1 contains a
txtbox2 contains nothing (or an empty string if you prefer)
When saving, what is happening with your code is that in a first step, you are putting "a" into your textbox setting.
Then, you are replacing this vlue with the content of the second textbox, which is empty
(repeat for the third textbox)
The you are saving.... An empty value.
If you wish to fix this in a "naive" way, you would need a setting per textbox and checkbox.
Which would lead to code ressembling this in your Closing event handler
private void MainForm_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
{
Properties.Settings.Default.checkBox1 = chkBox1.Checked;
Properties.Settings.Default.checkBox2 = chkBox2.Checked;
Properties.Settings.Default.checkBox3 = chkBox3.Checked;
Properties.Settings.Default.textBox1 = txtBox1.Text;
Properties.Settings.Default.textBox2 = txtBox2.Text;
Properties.Settings.Default.textBox3 = txtBox3.Text;
Properties.Settings.Default.PX = this.Location.X;
Properties.Settings.Default.PY = this.Location.Y;
Properties.Settings.Default.Save();
}
Why do I say "naive", because as you've surely understood, this approach is not sustainable for a huge number of controls, but this is not the scope of the question, I'll let you research a solution on your own for this particular point.
Why are the checkbox doing nothing to determine what is saved
First, with the events available on Winforms (at least with the .NET Framework 4.5 which I used to reproduce what you had) the only events available to be notified of the checkbox state change are :
CheckedChanged
CheckStateChanged
The first is used on a binary Checkbox (checked or not)
The second on a checkbox with an uncertain state added to both of the other states.
I imagine you used the first of the two (because that is the one used by default by Visual Studio when double clicking on it in the designer).
The first issue here is that it notifiesyou that the state changed not only that it went from unchecked to checked, but the other way around too.
That means if you only want an action to be done when checking, you need to add a.... check (an if block) to skip the cases you're not interest into.
Next is the actual saving.
What you are doing in your code is just copying the textbox values in a property in your class, and that will NOT persist after closing the application.
Now there is two approach you could use to save those values into the settings, the first is to do it as soon as you check the boxes.
What you would need to do then is for each event handler to copy the value of the textbox.... directly into the settings
An example for the first textbox and checkbox :
private void chkBox1_Checked(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if(chkBox1.Checked)
{
Properties.Settings.Default.checkBox1 = chkBox1.Checked;
}
}
I'm not a huge fan though, and would prefer the second solution => to check in the closing event, before copying the value from the textbox into the settings, if the corresponding checkbox is closed.
private void Form1_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
{
if (this.chkBox1.Checked)
{
Properties.Settings.Default.textBox = txtBox1.Text;
}
[...]
}
Now that a little better, and should be working as intended.
Please note that this answer is oriented towards correcting the problem whilst using solutions that are the closest possible of your original code.

Related

Winform copy button text to textbox using universal method

So this is a fairly straightforward thing, and I am just curious if there is a better way to do it to save lines of code. For class we are making a teletype machine. Basically there is a textbox, and a series of buttons A-Z and 0-9. When you click the button it adds the corresponding letter/number to the textbox. When you click send, it adds the contents of the textbox to a label and resets the textbox. Everything works and it only took a few minutes to build. However there is a mess of redundant lines and I was curious if there is a way to clean up the code with a method.
This is my current code.
private void btn_A_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
box_UserInput.Text = box_UserInput.Text + "A";
}
As you can see, it is very simplistic and straight forward. Click A, and "A" gets added to the textbox. However the Text property of the button is also just "A" and I want to know if there is a way to just copy the text property of that button and add it to the textbox string.
Something like this, except with a universal approach where instead of having to specify btn_A it just inherits which button to copy based on the button clicked. That way I can use the same line of code on every button.
private void btn_A_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
box_UserInput.Text = box_UserInput.Text + btn_A.Text;
}
You can use this which is more universal as the Control class contains the Text property. Also, using the best practice $"".
private void btn_A_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
box_UserInput.Text = $"{box_UserInput.Text}{((Control)sender).Text}";
}
You can also assign the same event to each button. Create an event, say addControlTextOnClick and assign the same event to each button.
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void addControlTextOnClick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
box_UserInput.Text = $"{box_UserInput.Text}{((Control)sender).Text}";
}
}
You can even shorten this more using this C# construct:
private void addControlTextOnClick(object sender, EventArgs e) =>
box_UserInput.Text = $"{box_UserInput.Text}{((Control)sender).Text}";

Updating a field based on other fields being changed

If I have several fields containing a currency value and a total field, how do I keep the total up-to-date when any value is changed?
I know that I can use events like ActiveChanged or Changed against individual controls but this becomes laborious when you have a lot of fields and also creates a lot of identical methods which seems inefficient to me.
I know that I can also use a button but this requires more input from the user. I'd like it to be somewhat automated so that the total can be observed as values are entered, or at least when switching to the next field.
Currently it's going to be a lot of code like below.
private void field1_Changed(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
calculate();
}
private void field2_Changed(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
calculate();
}
If exactly same code needs to be executed then you can create only one event handler and point all them to same event handler
Go to form.designer.cs and change event handlers. For very basic example, 2 text box pointing to same event handlers
this.textBox1.TextChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.ValueChanged);
this.textBox2.TextChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.ValueChanged);
In form.cs
private void ValueChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.label1.Text = (int.Parse(this.textBox2.Text)
+ int.Parse(this.textBox1.Text))
.ToString();
}

C# richBox1 text disable

I have problem with richBox1 text disabling.
I've tryed richTextBox1.readonly = true; and richTextBox1.Enabled = false;
My code:
private void richTextBox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
richTextBox1.ReadOnly = !richTextBox1.ReadOnly;
}
Its disabling after one letter.
EDIT: And if disable I can still copy text but cant write there.
Honestly, disabling expected functionality is not something you should be doing. It is not good UI design.
The event TextChanged is fired every time the text changes (including writing or removing one letter). You can use Form's Load event (by double clicking the form on design time) :
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
richTextBox1.ReadOnly = true;
richTextBox1.Enabled = false;
}

In the WinForms DevExpress XtraWizard control, how can one hide the back button?

I know that if I set the WizardStyle of an XtraWizard control to WizardAero, it will remove or hide the back button from the first page instead of simply disabling it, as can be seen here. I want the same behaviour, but I want to keep the WizardStyle as Wizard97.
Is this possible, and if so, how?
One way to do this would be to use the CustomizeCommandButtons event on the WizardControl.
private void wizardControl1_CustomizeCommandButtons(object sender, CustomizeCommandButtonsEventArgs e)
{
e.PrevButton.Visible = false;
}
If you only want to hide it on the first page
private void wizardControl1_CustomizeCommandButtons(object sender, CustomizeCommandButtonsEventArgs e)
{
if(wizardControl1.SelectedPageIndex == 0)
e.PrevButton.Visible = false;
}
It seems like it will reset the visibility each time (so you don't need to toggle it back on). Anyway, I think this is what you're looking for.
http://documentation.devexpress.com/#WindowsForms/DevExpressXtraWizardWizardControl_CustomizeCommandButtonstopic
You can also set your own fields to the wizard buttons and then use these anywhere in your code. This will, for example, allow you to hide/disable the "Next" button until all fields page have been completed.
private void NodeConfigurationWizardCustomizeCommandButtons(object sender, CustomizeCommandButtonsEventArgs e)
{
_nextButton = e.NextButton;}
private void GetRowsButtonClick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var rowList = ServiceClient.GetAvailableRows();
var rowsReturned = rowList.Count > 0;
_nextButton.Button.Enabled = rowsReturned ;}

c# checkbox problem

I want to minimize the amount of code i have to write for this small problem. I have 1 textbox that has a relationship with 2 checkboxes as yes and no. The textbox on form load is set to disabled. When the yes checkbox is changed this event occurs -
private void checkYes1_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
textBox14.Enabled = true;
checkNo1_cbx.Checked = false;
}
and when the no checkbox is changed -
private void checkNo1_cbx_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
textBox14.Enabled = false;
checkYes1_cbx.Checked = false;
}
Although another problem is that i have to press yes twice to get it to check.
This is for a question on a form and so far it goes up to 11 questions and more will be added in the future. So my 2 problems so far is -
How can I fix the problem when the checkbox is changed I have to press it again to check it.
Is it possible to improve this code to minimize the amount of code i will have to write in the future.
private void checkYes1_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
OnCheck(true);
}
private void checkNo1_cbx_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
OnCheck(false);
}
private void OnCheck(bool yes)
{
textBox14.Enabled = yes;
checkNo1_cbx.CheckedChanged -= checkNo1_cbx_CheckedChanged;
checkNo2_cbx.CheckedChanged -= checkYes1_CheckedChanged;
checkNo1_cbx.Checked = !yes;
checkNo2_cbx.Checked = yes;
checkNo1_cbx.CheckedChanged += checkNo1_cbx_CheckedChanged;
checkNo2_cbx.CheckedChanged += checkYes1_CheckedChanged;
}
However consider using RadioBox instead of CheckBox because you want to if one being checked uncheck the other..
Edit: In your previous design, you get it wrong changed I have to press it again to check it because of you have two event handlers assigned to each of the check boxes. now at your code when the first one checked, you are disable the text box and make the other unchecked, but when you call the other unchecked Checked = false you are calling the second check box event handler also so it will enable the text and make the first one disable... you should remove the event handler by -= when updating at your code if you don't want the handler handler to be triggered again.. And that what I am doing in the code sample provided.
Why are you using 2 checkoboxes ? One checkbox (check1) would be enough:
private void check1_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
textBox14.Enabled = check1.Checked;
}
EDIT:
Assuming that each question mean 1 textbox, then you need 1 checkbox per textbox... this could be further improved by using a more complex approach
unless there is a reason that you are making a round trip back and forth to the server to disabled a textbox on a checkbox selection change, why don't you just do that all on the client side via javascript?
I agree with Yahia. If you do need to explicitly provide the two options though, then you should consider using RadioButtons.

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