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How to let the application automatically press enter after opening a website

Hi I am using C# to open a website and I would like to let the application press enter after opening the website. Is anyone know how to solve this problem?
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(new ProcessStartInfo
{
FileName = OpenWebsite,
UseShellExecute = true
});
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(5000);

I think of two ways to do this.
Send the key to the process
Like that
// You need this
[DllImport ("User32.dll")] static extern int SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr point);
// ...
// The target process (here with firefox) but be sure to target the good one
Process p = Process.GetProcessesByName("firefox").FirstOrDefault();
if (p != null)
{
IntPtr h = p.MainWindowHandle;
SetForegroundWindow(h);
SendKeys.SendWait("Enter");
}
Open whe website in your application and simulate a clic
With a webview2
// ...
// wbv2 is a WebView2 component displayed in your UI
wbv2.Source = new Uri([your URL], UriKind.Absolute);
// When the navigation is complete I click in the first button
await wbv2.ExecuteScriptAsync(document.getElementsByName('button')[0].click()");
This is not the full code but I guess you have some clues for your goal.

CEFSharp app displays blank screen and then responds on it's own after a minute

I've been working on a app which uses CEFSharp (version 83.4.20) to load my companies VOIP platform (engage.ringcentral.com). The source is up on Github https://github.com/dylanlangston/EngageRC
The app has been working for about a month now and after putting it into production I've received reports of an odd issue. People are seeing a blank screen and unable to interact with the webpage (
Example of issue ). After a few minutes the issue seems to resolve itself and their able to interact with the webpage again. I haven't been able to reproduce the issue myself.
I thought this might be a rendering issue. So far I've tried to adjust the following in my app:
Remove the lines below.
settings.CefCommandLineArgs.Add("disable-gpu");
settings.CefCommandLineArgs.Add("disable-gpu-shader-disk-cache", "1");
Replace them with.
settings.CefCommandLineArgs.Add("disable-gpu-compositing");
Unfortunately this hasn't resolved the issues and I'm unsure what I'm missing.
The relevant code for CEF Initialization is located in https://github.com/dylanlangston/EngageRC/blob/master/Windows/MainWindow.Designer.cs under the InitializeChromium method. See Below
//
// Chrome
//
private CefSharp.WinForms.ChromiumWebBrowser chromeBrowser;
public ChromiumWebBrowser InitializeChromium(string URL, string Name)
{
// Check if already Initialized
if (Cef.IsInitialized == false)
{
CefSettings settings = new CefSettings();
// Enable Logging if debugging or console window
if (!this.debug || !this.console)
{
settings.LogSeverity = LogSeverity.Disable;
}
else
{
settings.LogSeverity = LogSeverity.Verbose;
}
// Enable Microphone settings
settings.CefCommandLineArgs.Add("enable-media-stream", "1");
// Set Custom Browser Paths
settings.CefCommandLineArgs.Add("disable-gpu-shader-disk-cache", "1");
// Disable GPU to fix rendering issues on some machines.
settings.CefCommandLineArgs.Add("disable-gpu");
// Disable CORS protection (cross site scripting) which the engage.ringcentral.com site doesn't seem to like/respect, disabled as the website doesn't seem to improve with this turned on.
//settings.CefCommandLineArgs.Add("disable-web-security");
// Enable session Cookie persistence, disabled as it's unneeded.
//settings.PersistSessionCookies = true;
// Custom Browser paths
settings.BrowserSubprocessPath = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, #"Resources\CEFSharp\CefSharp.BrowserSubprocess.exe");
settings.LocalesDirPath = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, #"Resources\CEFSharp\locales\");
settings.ResourcesDirPath = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, #"Resources\CEFSharp\");
// Check if Resources folder is writable. If it isn't then write to application data.
DirectoryInfo di = new DirectoryInfo(Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, #"Resources\CEFSharp\"));
if ((di.Attributes & FileAttributes.ReadOnly) == FileAttributes.ReadOnly)
{
settings.RootCachePath = Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.ApplicationData), #"EngageRC\CEFSharp\cache");
settings.CachePath = Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.ApplicationData), #"EngageRC\CEFSharp\cache");
settings.LogFile = Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.ApplicationData), #"EngageRC\CEFSharp\debug.log");
}
else
{
settings.RootCachePath = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, #"Resources\CEFSharp\cache");
settings.CachePath = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, #"Resources\CEFSharp\cache");
settings.LogFile = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, #"Resources\CEFSharp\debug.log");
}
// Initialize cef with the provided settings or add new tab
Cef.Initialize(settings, performDependencyCheck: true, browserProcessHandler: null);
}
// Create a browser component
chromeBrowser = new ChromiumWebBrowser(URL);
// Set Name
chromeBrowser.Name = Name;
// Adjust size and scaling
this.chromeBrowser.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
this.chromeBrowser.Width = this.Width;
this.chromeBrowser.Height = this.Height;
// Add control
this.Controls.Add(chromeBrowser);
// Bring to front
this.chromeBrowser.BringToFront();
// Set label to Goodbye.
this.label1.Text = "Goodbye";
// Return control
return chromeBrowser;
}
I wasn't able to find any previous questions with my Google foo so it seems this isn't something other's are seeing their applications. I'm still learning the ropes when it comes to C# so it's 100% possible this is my own fault and something I'm doing wrong.
I was able to get verbose logging from a machine that experienced the issue. I'm mostly seeing the following error. Full logs at https://gist.github.com/dylanlangston/194e389ead437e6c6fe08b2d4746bf43
[0729/083616.491:ERROR:paint_controller.cc(646)] PaintController::FinishCycle() completed
Any ideas or recommendations to help troubleshoot this is appreciated!
Updated: Based on #amaitland's helpful comments it seems this behavior may be caused by using Thread.Sleep on a thread on I'm not supposed to.
After reviewing my code it looks like I have this in two locations.
First I call thread.sleep to wait until the browsers zoom level matches the value I've saved to the windows isolatedstorage. This shouldn't be running except when the application first starts. I don't think this is the problem but I am posting it here anyways to be safe. (https://github.com/dylanlangston/EngageRC/blob/master/CEFSharpHandlers.cs)
public void OnLoadingStateChanged(object sender, LoadingStateChangedEventArgs args)
{
ChromiumWebBrowser chrome = (ChromiumWebBrowser)sender;
if (!args.IsLoading) // Loading finished.
{
// If first load set zoom level to previous level
if (firstLoad < 3)
{
try
{
double zoom = double.Parse(ConfigReader.ReadIsolatedStorage("z"), System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
while (args.Browser.GetZoomLevelAsync().Result != zoom) { chrome.SetZoomLevel(zoom); Thread.Sleep(50); }
}
catch { }
firstLoad++;
}
// These JS and CSS modifications built into EngageRC
string hotfixJS = "";
string hotfixCSS = "/* Fix for dropdowns */ ul.dropdown-menu[style=\\\"opacity: 1;\\\"] {display: block !important; } /* End fix for dropdowns */";
// Inject custom javascript and css code on page load
chrome.ExecuteScriptAsync(hotfixJS);
chrome.ExecuteScriptAsync("var engageRCSS = document.getElementById('EngageRCSS'); if (!engageRCSS) { var node = document.createElement('style'); node.setAttribute('id', 'EngageRCSS'); node.innerHTML = \"" + hotfixCSS +"\"; document.body.appendChild(node); }");
if (File.Exists(Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, #"Resources\Custom.js"))) { chrome.ExecuteScriptAsync(System.IO.File.ReadAllText(Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, #"Resources\Custom.js"))); }
if (File.Exists(Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, #"Resources\Custom.css"))) { chrome.ExecuteScriptAsync("var customCSS = document.getElementById('customcss'); if (!customCSS) { var node = document.createElement('style'); node.setAttribute('id', 'customcss'); node.innerHTML = \"" + System.IO.File.ReadAllText(Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, #"Resources\Custom.css")).Replace("\n", String.Empty).Replace("\r", String.Empty).Replace("\t", String.Empty).Replace("\"", "\\\"") + "\"; document.body.appendChild(node); }"); }
}
}
I also have it when displaying a notification. This is most likely my problem as this is running in the main application thread... (https://github.com/dylanlangston/EngageRC/blob/master/NotificationSupport.cs)
public void displayNotification(string Title = "EngageRC", string Message = "")
{
// Display notification for 5 seconds
Notify notification = MainWindow.notification;
try
{
if (!IsActive(hWnd)) // Check if application is already active.
{
string config = ConfigReader.GetConfigValue("NotificationsDisabled").ToLower();
if (!(config == "true" || config == "1"))
{
notification.NewNotification(Title, Message, 5000);
}
config = ConfigReader.GetConfigValue("GetFocusOnCallDisabled").ToLower();
if (!(config == "true" || config == "1") && (Message == "You have incoming call"))
{
// Minimize window
ShowWindow(hWnd, 0x02);
// Restore window to previous state.
ShowWindow(hWnd, 0x09);
}
config = ConfigReader.GetConfigValue("GetFocusOnPendingDispositionDisabled").ToLower();
if (!(config == "true" || config == "1") && (Message == "You have a disposition pending"))
{
// Minimize window
ShowWindow(hWnd, 0x02);
// Restore window to previous state.
ShowWindow(hWnd, 0x09);
}
}
}
catch { notification.SetIconVisible(false); }
finally
{
Thread.Sleep(4999);
notification.SetIconVisible(false);
}
}
Based on what I've heard I should make the Notification Form run on a different thread from the main application then? Or am I way off base?
Update:
I was able to move the notification into it's own thread. I'm closing this issue and will have the user's test to see if the blank screen persists.
Thanks for the help again!!

#amaitland's comments were helpful in narrowing this issue down.

Open link in browser from code behind of installed application C#

I have made a winform application. When I run the app in visual studio, following code works to open a link from DataGridView link column.
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("chrome.exe",
grdRelLinks.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[2].Value.ToString());
But when I install the build and try to do the same thing, nothing happens. Is there any other setting that I need to make.
Please help.

If you want to open link link from your DataGridView, you should actually pass url not web browser, ie.:
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(grdRelLinks.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[2].Value.ToString());
It will end up trying to open given url with default browser for OS.
Ofc make sure that link of url from url is properly formatted.
If chrome.exe doesn't work for launching, maybe try shortened one: chrome?
Can you also confirm that Win+R (a.k.a. Run...) and then chrome.exe actually opens up Chrome?
If not, can you check if
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\App Paths\ contains chrome.exe entry?
If so, maybe url formatting is wrong?

You can open a URL in browser with the following snippets:
Process process = new Process();
process.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = true;
process.StartInfo.FileName = "http://google.com";
process.Start();
or
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("http://google.com");
In your example, to allow users to launch it from the DataGridView, you should simply define a click event like this:
private void grdRelLinks_CellContentClick(object pSender, DataGridViewCellEventArgs pArgs)
{
if (pArgs.RowIndex > -1 && pArgs.ColumnIndex == 2)
{
string url = grdRelLinks.Rows[pArgs.RowIndex].Cells[pArgs.ColumnIndex].Value.ToString();
if(!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(url))
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(url);
}
}

This worked for me.
private void OnGridViewContentClick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string chromeExePath = CheckIfChromeIsInstalled();
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(chromeExePath))
{
MessageBox.Show("Yayy Chrome.exe was found !");
//Path is not null:
Process.Start(chromeExePath, "http://www.google.de");//Here you can also enter the URL you get from your GridView
string url = grdRelLinks.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[2].Value.ToString();
if(!url.StartsWith("http")
{
url = $"http://{url}";
}
Process.Start(chromeExePath, url);
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("Chrome.exe not found");
}
}
private string CheckIfChromeIsInstalled()
{
DirectoryInfo programFiles = new DirectoryInfo(Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("PROGRAMFILES"));//Find your Programs folder
DirectoryInfo[] dirs = programFiles.GetDirectories();
List<FileInfo> files = new List<FileInfo>();
Parallel.ForEach(dirs, (dir) =>
{
files.AddRange(dir.GetFiles("chrome.exe", SearchOption.AllDirectories)); //Search for Chrome.exe
});
//files should only contain 1 entry
//Return path of chrom.exe or null
return (files.Count > 0) ? files[0].FullName : null;
}
NOTE: Starting this in an extra Thread could be useful !
EDIT :
Can you please check if cmd.exe works with start chrome.exe "your URL" ?!

Open url with IE instead of default browser

I have a app that when you click a button it opens a file that is on a SharePoint share. In IE it will open the document in word correctly that if you make changes to the file it will push the changes back to the SharePoint server, however if a user has Firefox as their default browser Firefox will download the file first then use the local copy. Is there a way to force the program to open the link in IE instead of the default browser (or to Word directly, however I need to pass the users domain credentials before I get access to the file)?
BackgroundWorker bw = new BackgroundWorker();
GeneratingChecklist frmProgressBar = new GeneratingChecklist();
frmProgressBar.Show();
bw.DoWork += (sender, e) =>
{
e.Result = Build(AccountNumber, PracticeName, ContractID, EducationDate, MainContactInfo, Address);
};
bw.RunWorkerCompleted += (sender, e) =>
{
frmProgressBar.Close();
running = false;
if (e.Result != null)
{
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(((FileDetails)e.Result).Address);
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("An error occurred generating or retrieving the educator checklist.");
}
};
bw.RunWorkerAsync();
FileDetails.Address contrains the url to the word document.

Try:
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("iexplore.exe", "http://sp.path.to/your/file.doc")
See the MSDN documentation for more information about opening processes with arguments.

How to open in default browser in C#

I am designing a small C# application and there is a web browser in it. I currently have all of my defaults on my computer say google chrome is my default browser, yet when I click a link in my application to open in a new window, it opens internet explorer. Is there any way to make these links open in the default browser instead? Or is there something wrong on my computer?
My problem is that I have a webbrowser in the application, so say you go to google and type in "stack overflow" and right click the first link and click "Open in new window" it opens in IE instead of Chrome. Is this something I have coded improperly, or is there a setting not correct on my computer
===EDIT===
This is really annoying. I am already aware that the browser is IE, but I had it working fine before. When I clicked a link it opened in chrome. I was using sharp develop to make the application at that time because I could not get c# express to start up. I did a fresh windows install and since I wasn't too far along in my application, I decided to start over, and now I am having this problem. That is why I am not sure if it is my computer or not. Why would IE start up the whole browser when a link is clicked rather than simply opening the new link in the default browser?

You can just write
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("http://google.com");
EDIT: The WebBrowser control is an embedded copy of IE.
Therefore, any links inside of it will open in IE.
To change this behavior, you can handle the Navigating event.

For those finding this question in dotnet core. I found a solution here
Code:
private void OpenUrl(string url)
{
try
{
Process.Start(url);
}
catch
{
// hack because of this: https://github.com/dotnet/corefx/issues/10361
if (RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Windows))
{
url = url.Replace("&", "^&");
Process.Start(new ProcessStartInfo(url) { UseShellExecute = true });
}
else if (RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Linux))
{
Process.Start("xdg-open", url);
}
else if (RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.OSX))
{
Process.Start("open", url);
}
else
{
throw;
}
}
}

After researching a lot I feel most of the given answer will not work with dotnet core.
1.System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("http://google.com"); -- Will not work with dotnet core
2.It will work but it will block the new window opening in case default browser is chrome
myProcess.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = true;
myProcess.StartInfo.FileName = "http://some.domain.tld/bla";
myProcess.Start();
Below is the simplest and will work in all the scenarios.
Process.Start("explorer", url);

public static void GoToSite(string url)
{
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(url);
}
that should solve your problem

Did you try Processas mentioned here: http://msdn.microsoft.com/de-de/library/system.diagnostics.process.aspx?
You could use
Process myProcess = new Process();
try
{
// true is the default, but it is important not to set it to false
myProcess.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = true;
myProcess.StartInfo.FileName = "http://some.domain.tld/bla";
myProcess.Start();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
}

My default browser is Google Chrome and the accepted answer is giving the following error:
The system cannot find the file specified.
I solved the problem and managed to open an URL with the default browser by using this code:
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("explorer.exe", "http://google.com");

I'm using this in .NET 5, on Windows, with Windows Forms. It works even with other default browsers (such as Firefox):
Process.Start(new ProcessStartInfo { FileName = url, UseShellExecute = true });
Based on this and this.

Try this , old school way ;)
public static void openit(string x)
{
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("cmd", "/C start" + " " + x);
}
using : openit("www.google.com");

Am I the only one too scared to call System.Diagnostics.Process.Start() on a string I just read off the internet?
public bool OnBeforeBrowse(IWebBrowser chromiumWebBrowser, IBrowser browser, IFrame frame, IRequest request, bool userGesture, bool isRedirect)
{
Request = request;
string url = Request.Url;
if (Request.TransitionType != TransitionType.LinkClicked)
{ // We are only changing the behavoir when someone clicks on a link.
// Let the embedded browser handle this request itself.
return false;
}
else
{ // The user clicked on a link. Something like a filter icon, which links to the help for that filter.
// We open a new window for that request. This window cannot change. It is running a JavaScript
// application that is talking with the C# main program.
Uri uri = new Uri(url);
try
{
switch (uri.Scheme)
{
case "http":
case "https":
{ // Stack overflow says that this next line is *the* way to open a URL in the
// default browser. I don't trust it. Seems like a potential security
// flaw to read a string from the network then run it from the shell. This
// way I'm at least verifying that it is an http request and will start a
// browser. The Uri object will also verify and sanitize the URL.
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(uri.ToString());
break;
}
case "showdevtools":
{
WebBrowser.ShowDevTools();
break;
}
}
}
catch { }
// Tell the browser to cancel the navigation.
return true;
}
}
This code was designed to work with CefSharp, but should be easy to adapt.

Take a look at the GeckoFX control.
GeckoFX is an open-source component
which makes it easy to embed Mozilla
Gecko (Firefox) into any .NET Windows
Forms application. Written in clean,
fully commented C#, GeckoFX is the
perfect replacement for the default
Internet Explorer-based WebBrowser
control.

dotnet core throws an error if we use Process.Start(URL). The following code will work in dotnet core. You can add any browser instead of Chrome.
var processes = Process.GetProcessesByName("Chrome");
var path = processes.FirstOrDefault()?.MainModule?.FileName;
Process.Start(path, url);

This opened the default for me:
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(e.LinkText.ToString());

I tried
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("https://google.com");
which works for most of the cases but I run into an issue having a url which points to a file:
The system cannot find the file specified.
So, I tried this solution, which is working with a little modification:
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("explorer.exe", $"\"{uri}\"");
Without wrapping the url with "", the explorer opens your document folder.

In UWP:
await Launcher.LaunchUriAsync(new Uri("http://google.com"));

Open dynamically
string addres= "Print/" + Id + ".htm";
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(Path.Combine(Environment.CurrentDirectory, addres));

update the registry with current version of explorer
#"Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\FeatureControl\FEATURE_BROWSER_EMULATION"
public enum BrowserEmulationVersion
{
Default = 0,
Version7 = 7000,
Version8 = 8000,
Version8Standards = 8888,
Version9 = 9000,
Version9Standards = 9999,
Version10 = 10000,
Version10Standards = 10001,
Version11 = 11000,
Version11Edge = 11001
}
key.SetValue(programName, (int)browserEmulationVersion, RegistryValueKind.DWord);

This works nicely for .NET 5 (Windows):
ProcessStartInfo psi = new ProcessStartInfo {
FileName = "cmd.exe",
Arguments = $ "/C start https://stackoverflow.com/",
WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden,
CreateNoWindow = true
};
Process.Start(psi);

to fix problem with Net 6
i used this code from ChromeLauncher
,default browser will be like it
internal static class ChromeLauncher
{
private const string ChromeAppKey = #"\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\App Paths\chrome.exe";
private static string ChromeAppFileName
{
get
{
return (string) (Registry.GetValue("HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE" + ChromeAppKey, "", null) ??
Registry.GetValue("HKEY_CURRENT_USER" + ChromeAppKey, "", null));
}
}
public static void OpenLink(string url)
{
string chromeAppFileName = ChromeAppFileName;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(chromeAppFileName))
{
throw new Exception("Could not find chrome.exe!");
}
Process.Start(chromeAppFileName, url);
}
}

I'd comment on one of the above answers, but I don't yet have the rep.
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("explorer", "stackoverflow.com");
nearly works, unless the url has a query-string, in which case this code just opens a file explorer window. The key does seem to be the UseShellExecute flag, as given in Alex Vang's answer above (modulo other comments about launching random strings in web browsers).

You can open a link in default browser using cmd command start <link>, this method works for every language that has a function to execute a system command on cmd.exe.
This is the method I use for .NET 6 to execute a system command with redirecting the output & input, also pretty sure it will work on .NET 5 with some modifications.
using System.Diagnostics.Process cmd = new();
cmd.StartInfo.FileName = "cmd.exe";
cmd.StartInfo.RedirectStandardInput = true;
cmd.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
cmd.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
cmd.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
cmd.Start();
cmd.StandardInput.WriteLine("start https://google.com");
cmd.StandardInput.Flush();
cmd.StandardInput.Close();
cmd.WaitForExit();