Nuget package doesn't copy contentFiles specified in .nuspec - c#

I have a custom nuspec file for a c# project. In this example, the project is supposed to produce a nuget package which has an exe and a folder with some extra content in it.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<package xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/packaging/2010/07/nuspec.xsd">
<metadata>
<id>$id$</id>
<version>$version$</version>
<authors>$authors$</authors>
<description>$description$</description>
<contentFiles>
<files include="Program.exe" buildAction="Content" copyToOutput="true" />
<files include="Folder/**/*" buildAction="Content" copyToOutput="true" />
</contentFiles>
</metadata>
<files>
<file src="src\Program.exe" target="contentFiles"/>
<file src="src\Folder\**\*" target="contentFiles\Folder"/>
</files>
</package>
When I inspect the .nupkg, the files are all there inside of a contentFiles folder. However when I try and consume the package with a package reference
<PackageReference Include="MyPackage" Version="1.0.0" />
..the files don't actually end up in the output folder. It's probably a small issue but I can't seem to be able to find an answer. Any hints would be great.

Related

Why are the files from the contentFiles folder not getting copied over to the bin folder?

I'm trying to get my sql files from the nuget package to the bin folder of my Application. I was setting up the .nuspec file for it. I can see in the .nuget folder that the sql files are a part of the nuget package but they are not reflected in the bin/Debug folder.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<package >
<metadata>
<id>$id$</id>
<version>$version$</version>
<title>$title$</title>
<authors>Athi</authors>
<requireLicenseAcceptance>false</requireLicenseAcceptance>
<description>$description$</description>
<copyright>$copyright$</copyright>
<tags>Logger</tags>
<dependencies>
<dependency id="Dapper" version="2.0.123" />
<dependency id="System.Data.SqlClient" version="4.8.3" />
</dependencies>
<contentFiles>
<files include="bin\Release\net6.0\Scripts\*.sql" buildAction="Content" copyToOutput="true" />
</contentFiles>
</metadata>
<files>
<file src="bin\Release\net6.0\Scripts\*.*" target="lib\net6.0\Scripts" />
<file src="bin\Release\net6.0\Scripts\*.*" target="contentFiles\Scripts" />
</files>
</package>
Firstly, according to the docs:
The package project should structure content using the following pattern:
/contentFiles/{codeLanguage}/{TxM}/{any?}
For example:
Language- and framework-agnostic:
/contentFiles/any/any/config.xml
net45 content for all languages
/contentFiles/any/net45/config.xml
C#-specific content for net45 and up
/contentFiles/cs/net45/sample.cs
It doesn't look like you are putting them into the correct directory in your NuGet package.
Secondly, according to the docs, contentFiles is only supported on NuGet 4.0+ with PackageReference. Are you using a high enough version of NuGet? Are you using PackageReference in your project files instead of a packages.config file in your project?
TIP: If you find the documentation is lacking in examples of what you are attempting to do, download some (recently made) real packages from https://nuget.org to locate one that does something similar to what you want and use NuGet Package Explorer to see how the packages are arranged.

Using dotnet pack creates NUGET with dependencies but without my own code

I have a simple .NET Core 3.1 class library that implements some logging functionality inside classes and has a nlog.config file. The .csproj looks like this
<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
<PropertyGroup>
<TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.1</TargetFramework>
<OutputType>Library</OutputType>
<IsPackable>true</IsPackable>
<GeneratePackageOnBuild>true</GeneratePackageOnBuild>
<NuspecFile>Sima.Logging.nuspec</NuspecFile>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<PackageReference Include="NLog" Version="4.7.12" />
<PackageReference Include="NLog.Web.AspNetCore" Version="4.9.3" />
</ItemGroup>
</Project>
As you can see, my .csproj references a .nuspec file. I need to do this because I want to include the nlog.config as a content file. The .nuspec looks like this
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<package xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/packaging/2010/07/nuspec.xsd">
<metadata>
<id>Sima.Logging</id>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<contentFiles>
<files include="**/nlog.config" buildAction="Content" copyToOutput="true" flatten="true" />
</contentFiles>
<dependencies>
<group>
<dependency id="NLog" version="4.7.12" exclude="Build,Analyzers" />
<dependency id="NLog.Web.AspNetCore" version="4.9.3" exclude="Build,Analyzers" />
</group>
</dependencies>
</metadata>
<files>
<file src="contentFiles\**" target="contentFiles" />
</files>
</package>
After packaging my library using dotnet pack, the nupkg only includes the two dependencies to NLog, but none of my actual code (in my class) is included in the package.
It seems like NuGet doesnt know what to actually build. What did I miss?
When creating Nuget package (*.nupkg), you must define all files you want to be included in that package. In nuspec config you are missing following:
<files>
<file src="bin\Debug\*.dll" target="lib" />
</files>
Where bin\Debug\ is the output path of your build. For further reference please visit the documentation.

How to correctly specify dependency information in nuspec file while creating Nuget package?

I'm trying to create Nuget package from a Visual Studio 2017 class Library first time. It is a .NET Framework 4.6.2 project.
The class library is referencing some other nuget packages, dlls, exes which are in References section under Solution Explorer.
Here are the steps I took after looking at some youtube videos and Microsoft documentation:
Right click project and select Properties.
Build option, set Configuration to Release. Saved and closed project properties.
Opened csproj file and changed Configuration to Release
<Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Release</Configuration>
Now build the project in Release mode. I can see dlls under
MyProject\bin\Release and also under MyProject\bin\Debug
Then I create the spec file using
nuget spec
Opened it and made appropriate changes and then
nuget pack MyProject.nuspec
I am getting number of warnings like both for Debug and Release directory:
WARNING: NU5100: The assembly 'bin\Debug\Encryption.dll' is not inside the 'lib' folder and hence it won't be added as a reference when the package is installed into a project. Move it into the 'lib' folder if it needs to be referenced.
although the Class Library (which I am creating Nuget), has a packages.config and has references:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<packages>
<package id="Encryption" version="1.1.0" targetFramework="net462" />
...
...
...
<package id="TeraData" version="16.20.8" targetFramework="net462" />
</packages>
Since I am getting warnings, I tried entering dependency information in the nuspec file. Here is what my nuspec file looks like
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<package >
<metadata>
<id>ProjectTitle</id>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<title>ProjectTitle</title>
<authors>auther name</authors>
<requireLicenseAcceptance>false</requireLicenseAcceptance>
<description>desc of package</description>
<releaseNotes>release notes text</releaseNotes>
<copyright>Copyright info</copyright>
<tags>some tages</tags>
<dependencies>
<dependency id="Encryption" version="1.1.0" />
...
<dependency id="TeraData" version="16.20.8" />
</dependencies>
</metadata>
</package>
But still get same warnings. If you can please provide a sample how dependency info in nuspec should look like, that would really help!
Please advise if I'm missing anything!
I think it's just a problem with the command of your nuget pack method.
We usually do not use nuget pack xxx.nusepc command to pack a nuget package because it cannnot pack the realated dll,pdb files including the main nuget project's dll automatically into the nupkg.
You have to write the whole nuspec node with it. You have to write <files> node in nuspec file to include your main project's dll so that it will remove the warning of missing dependencies. You should not add <references> node additionally.
like:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<package >
<metadata>
<id>ProjectTitle</id>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<title>ProjectTitle</title>
<authors>auther name</authors>
<requireLicenseAcceptance>false</requireLicenseAcceptance>
<description>desc of package</description>
<releaseNotes>release notes text</releaseNotes>
<copyright>Copyright info</copyright>
<tags>some tages</tags>
<dependencies>
<dependency id="Encryption" version="1.1.0" />
...
<dependency id="TeraData" version="16.20.8" />
</dependencies>
</metadata>
<files>
<file src="bin\Release\ProjectTitle.dll" target="lib\net462" />
.....
</files>
</package>
Then, use nuget pack xxx.nuspec -Properties Configuration=Release command to pack it. You should pack the the main project' dll in this way. And if your project refences other assembly dlls or extra exe files.
You should add them:
<file src="bin\Release\extra_assembly.dll" target="lib\net462" />
<file src="bin\Release\extra_exe.exe" target="lib\net462" />
=========================================
However, this function is not very convenient. And we usually do not need them, we usually use this:
nuget pack xxx.csproj
Usually, we use nuget pack xxx.csproj -Properties Configuration=Release to pack without any other node. Before this, you should cd xxx\<project folder>.
use this nuspec file:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<package >
<metadata>
<id>ProjectTitle</id>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<title>ProjectTitle</title>
<authors>auther name</authors>
<requireLicenseAcceptance>false</requireLicenseAcceptance>
<description>desc of package</description>
<releaseNotes>release notes text</releaseNotes>
<copyright>Copyright info</copyright>
<tags>some tages</tags>
<dependencies>
<dependency id="Encryption" version="1.1.0" />
...
<dependency id="TeraData" version="16.20.8" />
</dependencies>
</metadata>
<!--If you have any other referenced assembly dll files or pdb files, exe files, you should add them here.-->
<files>
.....
</files>
</package>
You should not add your main nuget project's dll with <file> node and it will add into your nupkg automatically with that command.
When you create the new release version of your nuget package, first uninstall the old one under your project, then delete all cache files under C:\Users\xxx\.nuget\packages. After that, reinstall the new release one in your new project.
Here is the nuspec file structure using .NET framework which finally worked for me:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<package >
<metadata>
<id>ClasslibProj </id>
<version>1.0.0.0</version>
<title> ClasslibProj</title>
<authors>author(s) name</authors>
<requireLicenseAcceptance>false</requireLicenseAcceptance>
<description>desc</description>
<releaseNotes>release notes</releaseNotes>
<copyright>Copyright # Company name 2021</copyright>
<tags>tags to search </tags>
<references>
<group targetFramework=".NETFramework4.6.2">
<reference file="SomeOtherNugetpackage1.dll"/>
<reference file="anyexecutable.exe"/>
…
<reference file="ClasslibProj.dll"/> //dll you are working with
</group>
</references>
</metadata>
<files>
<file src="bin\Release\SomeNugetOtherpackage1.dll" target="lib\net20"/>
<file src="bin\Release\anyexecutable.exe" target="lib"/>
..
<file src="bin\Release\ClasslibProj.dll" target="lib\net462"/>
</files>
</package>
Build project in Release mode.
use command:
nuget pack ClasslibProj.csproj
As mentioned by Sara Liu, avoid using ClasslibProj.nuspec
or you may use detailed command:
nuget pack ClasslibProj.csproj -Properties Configuration=Release

Including a non referenced dll from a package

I have a nuspec file that looks like this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<package xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/packaging/2013/05/nuspec.xsd">
<metadata>
<id>MyDll.Service</id>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<title>MyDll.Service</title>
<authors>MyDll</authors>
<owners>MyDll</owners>
<requireLicenseAcceptance>false</requireLicenseAcceptance>
<description>Description</description>
<copyright>Copyright © 2017</copyright>
<dependencies>
<dependency id="SomeDll" version="1.0.0" />
</dependencies>
<references>
<reference file="MyDll.Service.Context.dll" />
</references>
</metadata>
<files>
<file src="..\..\Folder\MyDll.Service.Context\bin\Release\MyDll.Service.Context.dll" target="lib\net452"/>
<file src="..\..\Folder\MyDll.Service\bin\Release\MyDll.Service.dll" target="lib\net452"/>
</files>
</package>
This generates me a nuget package that contains 2 dlls. The project itself only references MyDll.Service.Context.dll (which is exactly what I want).
I am using injection to insert the MyDll.Service.dll wherever the classes for MyDll.Service.Context.dll are mentioned. My only problem is that when I build, the dll MyDll.Service.dll is not pulled into the bin folder of the main project. Only the MyDll.Service.Context.dll is. This makes sense because I only reference the context dll.
My question, how can I get MyDll.Service.dll pulled into the bin folder upon building and publishing the project, without having to reference that dll in the project?
EDIT:
As per suggestion in the comments I tried to do this with MSBuild. I changed my nuspec to the following:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<package xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/packaging/2013/05/nuspec.xsd">
<metadata>
<id>MyDll.Service</id>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<title>MyDll.Service</title>
<authors>MyDll</authors>
<owners>MyDll</owners>
<requireLicenseAcceptance>false</requireLicenseAcceptance>
<description>Description</description>
<copyright>Copyright © 2017</copyright>
<dependencies>
<dependency id="SomeDll" version="1.0.0" />
</dependencies>
<references>
<reference file="MyDll.Service.Context.dll" />
</references>
</metadata>
<files>
<file src="..\..\Folder\MyDll.Service.Context\bin\Release\MyDll.Service.Context.dll" target="lib\net452"/>
<file src="..\..\Folder\MyDll.Service\bin\Release\MyDll.Service.dll" target="lib\net452"/>
</files>
</package>
Unfortunately, all that did was cause my MyDll.Service.dll dll to show up twice in my package, once in the build folder and once in the lib folder. However, upon build the dll was still not in the folder.

Nuget Ignore content files copying twice

I am trying to create a nuget package with the following structure:
content/Deploy.
Here is my sample nuspec file:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<package >
<metadata>
<id>$id$</id>
<version>$version$</version>
<title>$title$</title>
<authors>$author$</authors>
<owners>$author$</owners>
<requireLicenseAcceptance>false</requireLicenseAcceptance>
<description></description>
<copyright></copyright>
</metadata>
<files>
<file src="$OutputPath$" target="content\Deploy" />
</files>
</package>
So basically I copy everything from output directory into content\Deploy. The problem is that nuget pack is also generating lib directory and includes some content files from the project in content root directory. Is there a way to exclude everything except the files I specify?
The only content should be the content inside content/deploy in the generated nuget package. How to achieve that?

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