I am trying to upload image to ServiceNow incident using SNow API provided in this link:
https://developer.servicenow.com/dev.do#!/reference/api/orlando/rest/c_AttachmentAPI#r_AttachmentAPI-POSTmultipart
I've written below C# code to post the image:
string url = "https://mycompany.service-now.com/api/now/attachment/upload/"
, userName = "MyUser", passwd = "MyPassword";
var httpClientHandler = new HttpClientHandler()
{
Credentials = new NetworkCredential(userName, passwd),
};
using (var httpClient = new HttpClient(httpClientHandler))
{
// Add an Accept header for JSON format.
httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Clear();
httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
var multipartContent = new MultipartFormDataContent();
multipartContent.Headers.TryAddWithoutValidation("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data");
multipartContent.Add(new StringContent("incident"), "table_name");
multipartContent.Add(new StringContent("f264fd3a1bghghgjjhg8f7b4bcbb6"), "table_sys_id"); // id of my incident
multipartContent.Add(new ByteArrayContent(File.ReadAllBytes("D:\\MyImage.jpeg")), "uploadFile", "MyImage.jpeg");
var response = httpClient.PostAsync(new Uri(url), multipartContent).Result;
string result = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
MessageBox.Show(result);
}
However, I keep getting:
Requested URI does not represent any resource
What could be the problem and how to adjust the code accordingly?
After removing the "/" at the end of the url, and also adding double qoutes around the keys in the headers as I read from this post:
https://community.servicenow.com/community?id=community_question&sys_id=328614ffdb00eb808e7c2926ca9619ad&view_source=searchResult
The final working code is:
string url = "https://mycompany.service-now.com/api/now/attachment/upload"
, userName = "MyUser", passwd = "MyPassword";
var httpClientHandler = new HttpClientHandler()
{
Credentials = new NetworkCredential(userName, passwd),
};
using (var httpClient = new HttpClient(httpClientHandler))
{
// Add an Accept header for JSON format.
httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Clear();
httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
var fileStream = new ByteArrayContent(File.ReadAllBytes("D:\\Image.jpeg"));
fileStream.Headers.Remove("Content-Type");
fileStream.Headers.Add("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream");
fileStream.Headers.Add("Content-Transfer-Encoding", "binary");
fileStream.Headers.Add("Content-Disposition", $"form-data;name=\"uploadFile\"; filename=\"{"Image.jpeg"}\"");
var multipartContent = new MultipartFormDataContent();
multipartContent.Add(new StringContent("incident"), "\"table_name\"");
multipartContent.Add(new StringContent("f264fd3a1bghghgjjhg8f7b4bcbb6"), "\"table_sys_id\"");
multipartContent.Add(fileStream, "uploadFile");
var response = httpClient.PostAsync(new Uri(url), multipartContent).Result;
string result = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
MessageBox.Show(result);
}
Related
I am writing code in C# to consume POST API that accepts form-body with the following parameters.
Files[Array] (User can send multiple files in request)
TemplateId[Int]
Also, I need to pass the bearer AuthToken as a header in the HTTP client Post Request.
I need some help writing the HTTP request with the above form data.
using (var client = new HttpClient())
{
HttpRequestMessage requestMessage = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, $" {_apiBaseUri}/{route}");
requestMessage.Headers.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue($"Bearer {authToken}");
var pdfFiles = Directory.GetFiles($"C:\\files", "*.pdf");
foreach (var filename in pdfFiles)
{
// create array[] of each File and add them to the form data request
}
// Add TemplateId in the form data request
}
postman request
swagger request
you can add files with 'MultipartFormDataContent'.
private static async Task UploadSampleFile()
{
var client = new HttpClient
{
BaseAddress = new("https://localhost:5001")
};
await using var stream = System.IO.File.OpenRead("./Test.txt");
using var request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "file");
using var content = new MultipartFormDataContent
{
{ new StreamContent(stream), "file", "Test.txt" }
};
request.Content = content;
await client.SendAsync(request);
}
for more: https://brokul.dev/sending-files-and-additional-data-using-httpclient-in-net-core
The Below Code change worked for me,
using (var httpClient = new HttpClient())
{
using (var request = new HttpRequestMessage(new HttpMethod("POST"), _apiBaseUri))
{
request.Headers.TryAddWithoutValidation("Authorization", $"Bearer {authToken}");
var pdfFiles = Directory.GetFiles($"C:\\test", "*.pdf");
var multipartContent = new MultipartFormDataContent();
multipartContent.Add(new StringContent("100"), "templateId");
foreach (var filename in pdfFiles)
{
multipartContent.Add(new ByteArrayContent(File.ReadAllBytes(filename)), "files", Path.GetFileName(filename));
}
request.Content = multipartContent;
var response = await httpClient.SendAsync(request);
}
}
I am trying to send a json object with a base4 encoded file to a web api service using the code below
MemoryStream target = new MemoryStream();
q.fileUpload.InputStream.CopyTo(target); //q.fileUpload is an HttpPostedFilebase pdf
var myfile= Convert.ToBase64String(target.ToArray());
var requestbody = new {
filedata = new
{
mimetype = "application/pdf",
basedata = "base64-data=" + myfile
}
};
var jsondata = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(requestbody );
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
client.BaseAddress = new Uri("https://web.base.url/");
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("X-API-KEY", "SOMEAPIKEY");
HttpRequestMessage request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "upload");
request.Content = new StringContent(jsondata, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
request.Content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/json");
var responsetask= client.SendAsync(request);
return Json(responsetask);
But i everytime i call this i get a 406 Not Acceptable response. Anyone knows what causes it?
I'm trying send a JSON file with postman and it's working. But when I'm trying to send the same contents via HttpClient it's not working.
System.IO.File.WriteAllText(dirName + "\\importproduct.json", jsonitems);
var fileByteArray = File.ReadAllBytes(dirName + "\\importproduct.json");
using (var _client = new HttpClient())
{
using (var content = new MultipartFormDataContent())
{
content.Add(new StreamContent(new MemoryStream(fileByteArray)), "file");
var url = $"{firmInfo.ServiceUrl}/product/api/products/import";
_client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", bearer_token.id_token);
var response = _client.PostAsJsonAsync(url, content).Result;
var result = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
}
}
PostMan:
Instead of using PostAsJsonAsync(); method you should use PostAsync(); So your code should be looking something like that
using (var _client = new HttpClient())
{
using (var content = new MultipartFormDataContent())
{
content.Add(new StreamContent(new MemoryStream(fileByteArray)), "file");
var url = $"{firmInfo.ServiceUrl}/product/api/products/import";
_client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", bearer_token.id_token);
var response = _client.PostAsync(url, content).Result;
var result = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
}
}
PostAsJsonAsync method is a generic method, it expects as the second parameter the object that will be serialized and sent in the POST body.
var obj = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<SomeModelClass>(jsonString);
var response = await _client.PostAsJsonAsync(url, obj).Result;
This is based on efecetir's post above. It works for me. BTW, I also upvoted his post.
My issue was I needed to set the content type at the content-based level.
var fileByteArray = File.ReadAllBytes(filePath);
HttpContent bytesContent = new ByteArrayContent(fileByteArray);
using (var httpClient = new HttpClient())
using (var formData = new MultipartFormDataContent())
{
var RequestUri = new Uri($"http://whatever.com/");
//client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", bearer_token.id_token);
formData.Headers.Add("super-secret-key", "blah");
bytesContent.Headers.ContentType = System.Net.Http.Headers.MediaTypeHeaderValue.Parse("application/json");
//httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json")); //("multipart/form-data")); // Not needed
formData.Add(bytesContent, "file", "blah.json");
var response = httpClient.PostAsync(RequestUri, formData).Result;
return await HandleResponse(response);
}
Thanks for your comments.
I fixed it and convert my codes as below. Now it's working and much more clean.
HttpContent bytesContent = new ByteArrayContent(fileByteArray);
using (var client = new HttpClient())
using (var formData = new MultipartFormDataContent())
{
var url = $"{firmInfo.ServiceUrl}/product/api/products/import";
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", bearer_token.id_token);
formData.Add(bytesContent, "file", "importproduct.json");
var response = client.PostAsync(url, formData).Result;
var result = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
}
Here's code I'm using to post form information and a file
using (var httpClient = new HttpClient())
{
var surveyBytes = ConvertToByteArray(surveyResponse);
httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
var byteArrayContent = new ByteArrayContent(surveyBytes);
byteArrayContent.Headers.ContentType = MediaTypeHeaderValue.Parse("text/csv");
var url = $"{firmInfo.ServiceUrl}/product/api/products/import";
var response = await httpClient.PostAsync(url , new MultipartFormDataContent
{
{byteArrayContent, "\"file\"", dirName + "\\importproduct.json"}
});
return response;
}
This is for .net 4.5.
SCENARIO:
First of all, please consider I'm using HttpClient class, not WebRequest, I know that there is a lot of related question here but all answers are for WebRequest.
I made a Web Api Application that set in this way the following header in order to download a .txt file:
resp.Content = new StringContent(result, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8, "text/plain");
resp.Content.Headers.ContentDisposition = new System.Net.Http.Headers.ContentDispositionHeaderValue("attachment")
{
FileName = _datacontext.GetAppConfig("814FileNameHeader") + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd") + ".txt"
};
resp.Content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/octet-stream");
After I made an HttpClient from other application to connect to this method.
Everything is working, retrieves 200 and the content of the file. But I can't get the header in order to read the filename.
TRIES MADE:
Working with a REST Client I can read the following header attribute:
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=814Entes_PG_20160114.txt
and from the code I could debug it and I found that the header is in "invalidHeaders" but I can't reach the value:
QUESTION:
How can I set up this and getting without any doubt from the client?
UPDATE:
These are my tries to get the header:
The original:
using (var httpClient = new HttpClient())
{
httpClient.BaseAddress = new Uri(uri);
string authentication = string.Concat(authenticationArgs[0], ":", authenticationArgs[1]);
httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.TryAddWithoutValidation("Authorization", "Basic " + Base64Encode(authentication));
httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
HttpRequestMessage req = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "Report/" + type);
req.Content = new StringContent("");
HttpResponseMessage response = await httpClient.SendAsync(req);
Console.WriteLine(response.StatusCode);
if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
string stream = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
Console.Write("Respuesta servicio: " + stream);
Console.WriteLine(stream);
string cp = response.Headers.GetValues("Content-Disposition").ToString();
}
The second one I tried with some SO investigation:
using (var httpClient = new HttpClient())
{
httpClient.BaseAddress = new Uri(uri);
string authentication = string.Concat(authenticationArgs[0], ":", authenticationArgs[1]);
httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.TryAddWithoutValidation("Authorization", "Basic " + Base64Encode(authentication));
httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
HttpRequestMessage req = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "Report/" + type);
req.Content = new StringContent("");
HttpResponseMessage response = await httpClient.SendAsync(req);
Console.WriteLine(response.StatusCode);
if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
string stream = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
Console.Write("Respuesta servicio: " + stream);
Console.WriteLine(stream);
string cp = "";
HttpHeaders headers = response.Headers;
IEnumerable<string> values;
if (headers.TryGetValues("Content-Disposition", out values))
{
cp = values.ToString();
}
}
If you are trying to get the headers of the content, it should be from response.Content.Headers
As per #terbubbs you need response.Content.Headers.
But also code needs to be - for the first code sample:
string cp = response.Result.Content.Headers.GetValues("Content-Disposition").ToList()[0];
And for the second:
cp = values.FirstOrDefault().ToString();
Otherwise the result is System.String[]
I would like to add an item to a list in sharepoint using below code:
protected string httpGetPost(string getPostMode, string url, string dataToPost = "")
{
HttpWebRequest endpointRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
endpointRequest.Method = getPostMode;
var credentialCache = new CredentialCache();
credentialCache.Add(
new Uri(endpointRequest.RequestUri.GetLeftPart(UriPartial.Authority)), // request url's host
"Digest", // authentication type
new NetworkCredential(userName, password) // credentials
);
endpointRequest.Credentials = credentialCache;
endpointRequest.Accept = "application/json;odata=verbose";
endpointRequest.ContentType = "application/json;odata=verbose";
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(dataToPost))
{
using (Stream dataStream = endpointRequest.GetRequestStream())
{
byte[] bs = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(dataToPost);
dataStream.Write(bs, 0, bs.Length);
}
}
using (var resp = endpointRequest.GetResponse())
{
var html = new StreamReader(resp.GetResponseStream()).ReadToEnd();
return html;
}
}
And call the above method using below code:
httpGetPost("POST", url, "{\"__metadata\": { \"type\": \"SP.Data.Test_x0020_ListListItem\" }, \"Title\": \"Test\", \"Column B\", \"BBB\"}");
Here's the data I'm posting:
{"__metadata": { "type": "SP.Data.Test_x0020_ListListItem" }, "Title":
"Test", "Column B", "BBB"}
I've took a look at this website https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/office/dn292552.aspx, but the authorization is different, it's using an accesstoken, but here's the problem:
In this website: http://sharepoint.stackexchange.com/questions/69617/sharepoint-2013-oauth-url-to-get-token, it saids I can't get the accesstoken, so I used username and password to login the sharepoint, but here comes another problem:
A System.Net.WebException is thrown in var resp = endpointRequest.GetResponse(), the error is saying The remote server returned an error: (403) Forbidden.
The account is a domain admin as well as a sharepoint admin.
Why I'm still getting the 403 error?
For some reasons, I can only use the REST API to communicate with sharepoint.
Here is a slightly different method to achieve your goals. Some of the objects are specific to Store Apps in this example, but they can all easily be replaced with other values in a standard app.
public string digest()
{
String retVal = "";
try
{
string url = "https://YourSite.com/";
HttpClient client = new HttpClient(new HttpClientHandler() { UseDefaultCredentials = true });
client.BaseAddress = new System.Uri(url);
string cmd = "_api/contextinfo";
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("Accept", "application/json;odata=verbose");
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("ContentType", "application/json");
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("ContentLength", "0");
StringContent httpContent = new StringContent("");
var response = client.PostAsync(cmd, httpContent).Result;
if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
string content = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
JsonObject val = JsonValue.Parse(content).GetObject();
JsonObject d = val.GetNamedObject("d");
JsonObject wi = d.GetNamedObject("GetContextWebInformation");
retVal = wi.GetNamedString("FormDigestValue");
}
}
catch
{ }
return retVal;
}
FileOpenPicker picker = new FileOpenPicker();
picker.SuggestedStartLocation = PickerLocationId.PicturesLibrary;
picker.ViewMode = PickerViewMode.Thumbnail;
// Filter to include a sample subset of file types.
picker.FileTypeFilter.Clear();
picker.FileTypeFilter.Add(".bmp");
picker.FileTypeFilter.Add(".png");
picker.FileTypeFilter.Add(".jpeg");
picker.FileTypeFilter.Add(".jpg");
// Open the file picker.
StorageFile path = await picker.PickSingleFileAsync();
if (path != null)
{
string url = "https://YourSite.com/Subsite/";
HttpClient client = new HttpClient(new HttpClientHandler() { UseDefaultCredentials = true });
client.BaseAddress = new System.Uri(url);
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Clear();
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("Accept", "application/json;odata=verbose");
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("X-RequestDigest", digest());
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("X-HTTP-Method", "POST");
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("binaryStringRequestBody", "true");
IRandomAccessStream fileStream = await path.OpenAsync(FileAccessMode.Read);
var reader = new DataReader(fileStream.GetInputStreamAt(0));
await reader.LoadAsync((uint)fileStream.Size);
Byte[] content = new byte[fileStream.Size];
reader.ReadBytes(content);
ByteArrayContent file = new ByteArrayContent(content);
HttpResponseMessage response = await client.PostAsync("_api/web/lists/getByTitle(#TargetLibrary)/RootFolder/Files/add(url=#TargetFileName,overwrite='true')?#TargetLibrary='Project Photos'&#TargetFileName='TestUpload.jpg'", file);
response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{ }
}