C# - Saving and Loading data to file - c#

I decided to get into coding and am learning c#, after making a few small projects, I decided to step it up a little and make a text adventure game, with saving and loading, and if I get to feeling zany I'll try to add some multiplayer. While I haven't really hit a road block because of it, I can't help but feel that I am doing load function REALLY sub-optimally. The save is fine, I feel like it works for me, but the load I feel can be really simplified, I just don't know what to use.
I also wouldn't really mind, but with this way, if I add other attributes/skills or whatever else that needs to be saved, I will have to add everything to the load function as well, and it will be even longer.
I have tried to search around on here, the c# documentation, and other sites, but can't find a solution that works for this case. can anyone help me find a better way of doing this? Or is this the best I can really do since it's varying data types?
Edit: To simplify and clarify what answer I am searching for, I am trying to find a simpler and more scalable way to save and load the data to a file.
static void LoadGame(CharData PlayerData)
{
Console.WriteLine("Enter the name of the character to load as shown below.");
//getting current directory info, setting to di
DirectoryInfo di = new DirectoryInfo(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory());
//need to initialize these outside of a loop
int SaveFiles = 0;
string DisplayName = " ";
int DisplayNameLength = 0;
//looks through files in working directory ending in '.fasv', displays them in format '{x}. John Smith'
foreach (var fi in di.GetFiles("*.fasv"))
{
SaveFiles++;
DisplayNameLength = fi.Name.Length;
//remove .fasv from displayed name to make it look nicer
DisplayName = fi.Name.Remove(DisplayNameLength - 5, 5);
Console.WriteLine(SaveFiles.ToString() + ". " + DisplayName);
}
string toLoad = Console.ReadLine();
using StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(toLoad + ".fasv");
//the name is easy to get since it's a string. but integers...
PlayerData.Name = sr.ReadLine();
//... not so much. i hate all of this and i feel like it's gross, but i don't know how else to do it
int hp, xp, level, toughness, innovation, mind, empathy, spryness;
Int32.TryParse(sr.ReadLine(), out hp);
Int32.TryParse(sr.ReadLine(), out xp);
Int32.TryParse(sr.ReadLine(), out level);
Int32.TryParse(sr.ReadLine(), out toughness);
Int32.TryParse(sr.ReadLine(), out innovation);
Int32.TryParse(sr.ReadLine(), out mind);
Int32.TryParse(sr.ReadLine(), out empathy);
Int32.TryParse(sr.ReadLine(), out spryness);
PlayerData.Health = hp;
PlayerData.Level = level;
PlayerData.XP = xp;
PlayerData.Toughness = toughness;
PlayerData.Innovation = innovation;
PlayerData.Mind = mind;
PlayerData.Empathy = empathy;
PlayerData.Spryness = spryness;
sr.Close();
InGame(PlayerData);
}
static void SaveGame(CharData PlayerData)
{
using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(PlayerData.Name + ".fasv"))
{
foreach (System.Reflection.PropertyInfo stat in PlayerData.GetType().GetProperties())
{
//write player data properties to file line by line, using stat to iterate through the player data properties
sw.WriteLine(stat.GetValue(PlayerData));
}
sw.Close();
}
}

If you aren't set on a particular data format for the file data, I would recommend using a serializer such as JSON.NET. You can use NuGet to add newtonsoft.json to your project, and that would allow you to just do something similar to:
using (StreamWriter file = File.CreateText(pathToPlayerFile))
{
var serializer = new JsonSerializer();
serializer.Serialize(file, playerData);
}
And then your code to read from the file would be pretty similar:
using (var file = File.OpenText(pathToPlayerFile))
{
var serializer = new JsonSerializer();
return (CharData)serializer.Deserialize(file, typeof(CharData));
}
I borrowed those code snippets from newtonsoft.com. CreateText will create (or overwrite) the file and write the object as a JSON object.

Related

Saving streamed Data from Unity in a csv File

I have to record the coordinate-data (vector of x,y,z) of an eye-tracking System and save it, for later evaluation. The whole eye-tracking System is integrated inside a Head-mounted-Display and the software runs over Unity.
After some research, I figured out that saving the Data in a CSV file would probably the easiest way. This is what I got so far:
void update()
{
string filePath = #"C:\Data.csv";
string delimiter = ",";
Vector3 leftGazeDirection = smiInstance.smi_GetLeftGazeDirection();
Vector3 rightGazeDirection = smiInstance.smi_GetRightGazeDirection();
float[][] output = new float[][]{
new float[]{leftGazeDirection.x},
new float[]{leftGazeDirection.y},
new float[]{leftGazeDirection.z},
new float[]{rightGazeDirection.x},
new float[]{rightGazeDirection.y},
new float[]{rightGazeDirection.z} };
int length = output.GetLength(0);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int index = 0; index < length; index++)
sb.AppendLine(string.Join(delimiter, output[index]));
File.WriteAllText(#"C:\Data.csv", sb.ToString());
}
What this gives me out is a CSV file with the Vector of the latest Position of the Gazedirection. What I need would be a Record of all the Gazedirections that were made in one Session. Is it possible to get something like this?
Can I somehow modify my Code to achieve this or should I try something completely different?
Since I'm very newbie to unity and programming in general I just have a lack of vocabulary and don't know what to search for to solve my problem..
I would be very thankful if somebody could help me. :)
Welcome to StackOverflow. A good question, and well set out.
Presumably after you save this data away, you want to do something with it. I would suggest that your life is going to be a lot easier if you were to create a database to store your data. There are tons of tutorials on this sort of thing, and since you are already writing in C# it should not be too hard for you.
I would be creating a SQL Server database - either the Express version or Developer Version, both would be free for you.
I would steer away from trying Entity Framework or similar at this stage, I would just use the basic SQLClient to connect and write to your database.
Once you start using this then adding something like a Session column to separate one session from the next becomes easy, and all sorts of analysis you might want to do onthe data will also become much easier.
Hope this helps, and good luck with your project.
Yes. You can have data for one entire session. Look no further than File.AppendAllText. In this scenario I'm assuming that you have 6 values for two gaze pointers. In that case you don't need to write it down as multidimensional array as it is just wasting allocated memory.
Here we can proceed to save it as 6 values for each iteration of your loop.
string filePath = #"C:\Data.csv";
string delimiter = ",";
void Start()
{
if(File.Exists(filePath))
File.Delete(filePath);
}
void Update
{
Vector3 leftGazeDirection = smiInstance.smi_GetLeftGazeDirection();
Vector3 rightGazeDirection = smiInstance.smi_GetRightGazeDirection();
float[] output = new float[]{
leftGazeDirection.x,
leftGazeDirection.y,
leftGazeDirection.z,
rightGazeDirection.x,
rightGazeDirection.y,
rightGazeDirection.z };
int length = output.Length;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int index = 0; index < length; index++)
sb.AppendLine(output[index],delimiter));
if(!File.Exists(filePath))
File.WriteAllText(filePath, sb.ToString());
else
File.AppendAllText(filePath, sb.ToString());
}
AppendAllText will keep on appending file till the end of execution. Note that this solution has downside that is at the start we will delete the file for each session so you will need to manually keep track of each session.
So if you want to keep a bunch of files related to each session and not to overrride the same file we can include the date and time stamp while creating each file. So instead of deleting old file for each new session we are creating file for each session and writing in it. Only start method will need to change to handle datetime stamp for file name appending. Rest of the Update loop will be same.
string filePath = #"C:\Data";
string delimiter = ",";
void Start()
{
filePath = filePath + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-mm-dd-hh-mm-ss") + ".csv";
}

Issues creating and writing data to a CSV file using C#

I'm using C# Code in Ranorex 5.4.2 to create a CSV file, have data gathered from an XML file and then have it write this into the CSV file. I've managed to get this process to work but I'm experiencing an issue where there are 12 blank lines created beneath the gathered data.
I have a file called CreateCSVFile which creates the CSV file and adds the headers in, the code looks like this:
writer.WriteLine("PolicyNumber,Surname,Postcode,HouseNumber,StreetName,CityName,CountyName,VehicleRegistrationPlate,VehicleMake,VehicleModel,VehicleType,DateRegistered,ABICode");
writer.WriteLine("");
writer.Flush();
writer.Close();
The next one to run is MineDataFromOutputXML. The program I am automating provides insurance quotes and an output xml file is created containing the clients details. I've set up a mining process which has a variable declared at the top which shows as:
string _PolicyHolderSurname = "";
[TestVariable("3E92E370-F960-477B-853A-0F61BEA62B7B")]
public string PolicyHolderSurname
{
get { return _PolicyHolderSurname; }
set { _PolicyHolderSurname = value; }
}
and then there is another section of code which gathers the information from the XML file:
var QuotePolicyHolderSurname = (XmlElement)xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("//cipSurname");
string QuotePolicyHolderSurnameAsString = QuotePolicyHolderSurname.InnerText.ToString();
PolicyHolderSurname = QuotePolicyHolderSurnameAsString;
Report.Info( "Policy Holder Surname As String = " + QuotePolicyHolderSurnameAsString);
Report.Info( "Quote Policy Holder Surname = " + QuotePolicyHolderSurname.InnerText);
The final file is called SetDataSource and it puts the information into the CSV file, there is a variable declared at the top like this:
string _PolicyHolderSurname = "";
[TestVariable("222D47D2-6F66-4F05-BDAF-7D3B9D335647")]
public string PolicyHolderSurname
{
get { return _PolicyHolderSurname; }
set { _PolicyHolderSurname = value; }
}
This is then the code that adds it into the CSV file:
string Surname = PolicyHolderSurname;
Report.Info("Surname = " + Surname);
dataConn.Rows.Add(new string[] { Surname });
dataConn.Store();
There are multiple items in the Mine and SetDataSource files and the output looks like this in Notepad++:
Picture showing the CSV file after the code has been run
I believe the problem lies in the CreateCSVFile and the writer.WriteLine function. I have commented this region out but it then produces the CSV with just the headers showing.
I've asked some of the developers I work with but most don't know C# very well and no one has been able to solve this issue yet. If it makes a difference this is on Windows Server 2012r2.
Any questions about this please ask, I can provide the whole files if needed, they're just quite long and repetitive.
Thanks
Ben Jardine
I had the exact same thing to do in Ranorex. Since the question is a bit old I didn't checked your code but here is what I did and is working. I found an example (probably on stack) creating a csv file in C#, so here is my adaptation for using in Ranorex UserCodeCollection:
[UserCodeCollection]
public class UserCodeCollectionDemo
{
[UserCodeMethod]
public static void ConvertXmlToCsv()
{
System.IO.File.Delete("E:\\Ranorex_test.csv");
XDocument doc = XDocument.Load("E:\\lang.xml");
string csvOut = string.Empty;
StringBuilder sColumnString = new StringBuilder(50000);
StringBuilder sDataString = new StringBuilder(50000);
foreach (XElement node in doc.Descendants(GetServerLanguage()))
{
foreach (XElement categoryNode in node.Elements())
{
foreach (XElement innerNode in categoryNode.Elements())
{
//"{0}," give you the output in Comma seperated format.
string sNodePath = categoryNode.Name + "_" + innerNode.Name;
sColumnString.AppendFormat("{0},", sNodePath);
sDataString.AppendFormat("{0},", innerNode.Value);
}
}
}
if ((sColumnString.Length > 1) && (sDataString.Length > 1))
{
sColumnString.Remove(sColumnString.Length-1, 1);
sDataString.Remove(sDataString.Length-1, 1);
}
string[] lines = { sColumnString.ToString(), sDataString.ToString() };
System.IO.File.WriteAllLines(#"E:\Ranorex_test.csv", lines);
}
}
For your information, a simple version of my xml looks like that:
<LANGUAGE>
<ENGLISH ID="1033">
<TEXT>
<IDS_TEXT_CANCEL>Cancel</IDS_TEXT_CANCEL>
<IDS_TEXT_WARNING>Warning</IDS_TEXT_WARNING>
</TEXT>
<LOGINCLASS>
<IDS_LOGC_DLGTITLE>Log In</IDS_LOGC_DLGTITLE>
</LOGINCLASS>
</ENGLISH>
<FRENCH ID="1036">
<TEXT>
<IDS_TEXT_CANCEL>Annuler</IDS_TEXT_CANCEL>
<IDS_TEXT_WARNING>Attention</IDS_TEXT_WARNING>
</TEXT>
<LOGINCLASS>
<IDS_LOGC_DLGTITLE>Connexion</IDS_LOGC_DLGTITLE>
</LOGINCLASS>
</FRENCH>
</LANGUAGE>

StreamReader get string between certain characters

I have a program that sends emails utilizing templates via a web service. To test the templates, I made a simple program that reads the templates, fills it up with dummy value and send it. The problem is that the templates have different 'fill in' variable names. So what I want to do is open the template, make a list of the variables and then fill them with dummy text.
Right no I have something like:
StreamReader SR = new StreamReader(myPath);
.... //Email code here
Msg.Body = SR.ReadToEnd();
SR.Close();
Msg.Body = Msg.Body.Replace(%myFillInVariable%, "Test String");
....
So I'm thinking, opening the template, search for values in between "%" and put them in an ArrayList, then do the Msg.Body = SR.ReadToEnd(); part. Loop the ArrayList and do the Replace part using the value of the Array.
What I can't find is how to read the value between the % tags. Any suggestions on what method to use will be greatly appreciated.
Thanks,
MORE DETAILS:
Sorry if I wasn't clear. I'm passing the name of the TEMPLATE to the script from a drop down. I might have a few dozen Templates and they all have different %VariableToBeReplace%. So that's is why I want to read the Template with the StreamReader, find all the %value names%, put them into an array AND THEN fill them up - which I already know how to do. It's getting the the name of what I need to replace in code which I don't know what to do.
I am not sure on your question either but here is a sample of how to do the replacement.
You can run and play with this example in LinqPad.
Copy this content into a file and change the path to what you want. Content:
Hello %FirstName% %LastName%,
We would like to welcome you and your family to our program at the low cost of %currentprice%. We are glad to offer you this %Service%
Thanks,
Some Person
Code:
var content = string.Empty;
using(var streamReader = new StreamReader(#"C:\EmailTemplate.txt"))
{
content = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
}
var matches = Regex.Matches(content, #"%(.*?)%", RegexOptions.ExplicitCapture);
var extractedReplacementVariables = new List<string>(matches.Count);
foreach(Match match in matches)
{
extractedReplacementVariables.Add(match.Value);
}
extractedReplacementVariables.Dump("Extracted KeyReplacements");
//Do your code here to populate these, this part is just to show it still works
//Modify to meet your needs
var replacementsWithValues = new Dictionary<string, string>(extractedReplacementVariables.Count);
for(var i = 0; i < extractedReplacementVariables.Count; i++)
{
replacementsWithValues.Add(extractedReplacementVariables[i], "TestValue" + i);
}
content.Dump("Template before Variable Replacement");
foreach(var key in replacementsWithValues.Keys)
{
content = content.Replace(key, replacementsWithValues[key]);
}
content.Dump("Template After Variable Replacement");
Result from LinqPad:
I am not really sure that I understood your question but, you can try to put on the first line of the template your 'fill in variable'.
Something like:
StreamReader SR = new StreamReader(myPath);
String fill_in_var=SR.ReadLine();
String line;
while((line = SR.ReadLine()) != null)
{
Msg.Body+=line;
}
SR.Close();
Msg.Body = Msg.Body.Replace(fill_in_var, "Test String");

Using C#, how do I determine if an uploaded file has any accessible metadata/document properties?

Suppose I have a program which allows a user to upload any kind of file. Along with getting generic information such as file type and file size, I would like to attempt to grab any extra information (such as document properties like author, last revised, etc) that may be transported along with the document.
Since I don't have any knowledge about the incoming document/file ahead of time, I can't simply use classes that are specific to, say Microsoft Office docs. I need to do this generically and then construct a dynamic object or dictionary to hold any found key/value results.
Is this possible? If so, how? Any help is appreciated!
I found a few answers on StackOverflow for this, but none gave me a nice, clean dictionary of document properties. Here is what I finally came up with and it seems to be working nicely (you will need to reference "Microsoft Shell Controls and Automation" from the COM folder and add using Shell32; to your code:
public static Dictionary<string,string> GetDocumentMetadata(string fileName)
{
var properties = new Dictionary<string,string>();
var arrHeaders = new List<string>();
var shell = new Shell();
var objFolder = shell.NameSpace(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/RawFiles"));
var file = objFolder.ParseName(fileName);
for (var i = 0; i < short.MaxValue; i++)
{
var header = objFolder.GetDetailsOf(null, i);
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(header))
break;
arrHeaders.Add(header);
}
for (var i = 0; i < arrHeaders.Count; i++)
{
var value = objFolder.GetDetailsOf(file, i);
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(value))
{
properties.Add(arrHeaders[i], value);
}
}
return properties;
}

How to load quickdic dictionary into C#

I have downloaded a dictionary file from http://code.google.com/p/quickdic-dictionary/
But the file extension is .quickdic and is not plain text.
How can I load the quickdic dictionaries (.quickdic) into c# to make simple word queries?
I browsed through the git code, and a few things stuck out.
First, in the DictionaryActivity.java file, there is the following in onCreate():
final String name = application.getDictionaryName(dictFile.getName());
this.setTitle("QuickDic: " + name);
dictRaf = new RandomAccessFile(dictFile, "r");
dictionary = new Dictionary(dictRaf);
That Dictionary Class is not the built in class with Java, but is here according to the imports:
import com.hughes.android.dictionary.engine.Dictionary;
When I look there, it shows a constructor for a Dictionary taking a RandomAccessFile as the parameter. Here's that source code:
public Dictionary(final RandomAccessFile raf) throws IOException {
dictFileVersion = raf.readInt();
if (dictFileVersion < 0 || dictFileVersion > CURRENT_DICT_VERSION) {
throw new IOException("Invalid dictionary version: " + dictFileVersion);
}
creationMillis = raf.readLong();
dictInfo = raf.readUTF();
// Load the sources, then seek past them, because reading them later disrupts the offset.
try {
final RAFList<EntrySource> rafSources = RAFList.create(raf, new EntrySource.Serializer(this), raf.getFilePointer());
sources = new ArrayList<EntrySource>(rafSources);
raf.seek(rafSources.getEndOffset());
pairEntries = CachingList.create(RAFList.create(raf, new PairEntry.Serializer(this), raf.getFilePointer()), CACHE_SIZE);
textEntries = CachingList.create(RAFList.create(raf, new TextEntry.Serializer(this), raf.getFilePointer()), CACHE_SIZE);
if (dictFileVersion >= 5) {
htmlEntries = CachingList.create(RAFList.create(raf, new HtmlEntry.Serializer(this), raf.getFilePointer()), CACHE_SIZE);
} else {
htmlEntries = Collections.emptyList();
}
indices = CachingList.createFullyCached(RAFList.create(raf, indexSerializer, raf.getFilePointer()));
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
final IOException ioe = new IOException("RuntimeException loading dictionary");
ioe.initCause(e);
throw ioe;
}
final String end = raf.readUTF();
if (!end.equals(END_OF_DICTIONARY)) {
throw new IOException("Dictionary seems corrupt: " + end);
}
So, anyway, this is how his java code reads the file in.
Hopefully, this helps you simulate this in C#.
From here you would probably want to see how he is serializing the EntrySource, PairEntry, TextEntry, and HtmlEntry, as well as the indexSerializer.
Next look to see how RAFList.create() works.
Then see how that result is incorporated in creating a CachingList using CachingList.create()
Disclaimer: I'm not sure if the built in serializer in C# uses the same format as Java's, so you may need to simulate that too :)

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