I can't Save Multiple PlayerPrefs on my Main Menu - c#

Hi I'm a student in game development, making a game where players can grab certain amounts of coins on each maps, every maps has different type of coins data, like a highscore. But it only saves 1 playerprefs only. Why is that happening?
This is my Scene Management Script;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.SceneManagement;
using TMPro;
public class changeScene : MonoBehaviour
{
public TextMeshProUGUI desertCoinAmount;
public TextMeshProUGUI plainsCoinAmount;
void Update()
{
desertCoinAmount.text = PlayerPrefs.GetInt("DesertCoins").ToString();
plainsCoinAmount.text = PlayerPrefs.GetInt("PlainsCoins").ToString();
}
public void mainMenu()
{
SceneManager.LoadScene("mainMenu");
PlayerPrefs.Save();
}
public void desertLevel()
{
SceneManager.LoadScene("ancientDesertLEVEL");
Time.timeScale = 1f;
PlayerPrefs.Save();
}
public void plainsLevel()
{
SceneManager.LoadScene("Plain Biome");
Time.timeScale = 1f;
PlayerPrefs.Save();
}
public void jungleLevel()
{
SceneManager.LoadScene("Jungle Biome");
Time.timeScale = 1f;
}
}
And This is my PlayerController;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using TMPro;
public class PlayerController : MonoBehaviour
{
public GameObject winPopup, losePopup;
public GameObject heart1, heart2, heart3;
public float gravityScale = 10f;
private Rigidbody rb;
public TextMeshProUGUI coinText;
public AudioSource coinSound;
int coin_sumDesert;
int coin_sumPlains;
int life_sum = 3;
void Start()
{
rb = GetComponent<Rigidbody>();
}
void FixedUpdate()
{
GetComponent<Rigidbody>().AddForce(Physics.gravity * gravityScale, ForceMode.Force);
}
void Update()
{
PlayerPrefs.SetInt("DesertCoins", coin_sumDesert);
PlayerPrefs.SetInt("PlainsCoins", coin_sumPlains);
}
private void OnTriggerEnter(Collider other)
{
if (other.gameObject.tag == "Coins")
{
coin_sumDesert++;
coinText.text = coin_sumDesert.ToString();
Destroy(other.gameObject);
coinSound.Play();
}
if (other.gameObject.tag == "PlainsCoins")
{
coin_sumPlains++;
coinText.text = coin_sumPlains.ToString();
Destroy(other.gameObject);
coinSound.Play();
}
if (other.gameObject.tag == "finishLine")
{
winPopup.SetActive(true);
}
if (other.gameObject.tag == "obstacles")
{
Debug.Log("Collide Detected");
life_sum--;
if (life_sum == 2)
{
heart1.SetActive(false);
}
else if (life_sum == 1)
{
heart2.SetActive(false);
}
else if (life_sum == 0)
{
heart3.SetActive(false);
losePopup.SetActive(true);
Time.timeScale = 0.0f;
}
}
}
}
I would appreciate the reply (this is my first time using StackOverflow xD)

If you have multiple PlayerController then obviously they write to the same PlayerPrefs keys.
Whenever you save a player's data, make sure you differentiate them e.g. Score1, Score2, etc.
This is a way among many others to achieve it:
The player, very simple, append index to player pref to differentiate among many:
public sealed class Player : MonoBehaviour
{
private const string ChocolateBarsKey = "ChocolateBars";
[SerializeField]
[HideInInspector]
private int Index;
private int ChocolateBars
{
get => GetInt(ChocolateBarsKey);
set => SetInt(ChocolateBarsKey, value);
}
private int GetInt([NotNull] string key, int defaultValue = default)
{
if (key == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(key));
return PlayerPrefs.GetInt($"{key}{Index}", defaultValue);
}
private void SetInt([NotNull] string key, int value)
{
PlayerPrefs.SetInt($"{key}{Index}", value);
}
[NotNull]
internal static Player Create([NotNull] GameObject parent, int index)
{
if (parent == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(parent));
var controller = parent.AddComponent<Player>();
controller.name = $"{nameof(Player)} {index}";
controller.Index = index;
return controller;
}
}
The factory, scriptable singleton won't lose state on assembly reload, whereas if you'd used a static int for player count, it would reset itself to zero at assembly reload because static fields are not serialized by Unity.
public sealed class PlayerFactory : ScriptableSingleton<PlayerFactory>
{
[SerializeField]
private int PlayerCount;
[NotNull]
public Player Create(GameObject parent)
{
return Player.Create(parent, ++PlayerCount);
}
}
Now if you don't want to store score data within Player, it'll be another pattern. I leave that to you as an exercise.

Related

Particle System not working on multiple enemies

I have a particle system for when the enemy is destroyed. I have multiple enemies coming from the same path (using the same prefab) and the particle system is only working on the first enemy. Can someone tell me why it is not working on the others as well? Thank you.
EnemyShooting scrip (this is where the piece of code is for the explosion):
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public class EnemyShooting : MonoBehaviour {
[SerializeField] float EnemyLaserSpeed = 10f;
[SerializeField] float EnemyLaserFireTime;
[SerializeField] GameObject LaserBulletEnemyPreFab;
[SerializeField] int MaxNumberOfHits = 1;
public Transform explosion;
int CurrentNumberOfHits = 0;
Coroutine FireCoroutine;
void OnTriggerEnter2D(Collider2D collider)
{
if(collider.gameObject.tag == "PlayerLaser")
{
if (CurrentNumberOfHits < MaxNumberOfHits)
{
CurrentNumberOfHits++;
Destroy(collider.gameObject);
Score.ScoreValue += 2;//The user will be rewarded 1 point
}
if (explosion)//EXPLOSION CODE
{
GameObject exploder = ((Transform)Instantiate(explosion, this.transform.position, this.transform.rotation)).gameObject;
Destroy(exploder, 2.0f);
}
}
}
void DestroyEnemy()
{
if(CurrentNumberOfHits >= MaxNumberOfHits)
{
Destroy(gameObject);
EnemySpawner.Instance.OnEnemyDeath(); // Tell the EnemySpawner that someone died
}
}
private void Fire()
{
FireCoroutine = StartCoroutine(ShootContinuously());
}
void BecomeVisible()
{
Fire();
}
IEnumerator ShootContinuously()
{
while (true)
{
GameObject LaserBulletEnemy = Instantiate(LaserBulletEnemyPreFab, this.transform.position, Quaternion.identity) as GameObject;
LaserBulletEnemy.GetComponent<Rigidbody2D>().velocity = new Vector2(0, EnemyLaserSpeed);
EnemyLaserFireTime = Random.Range(0.5f, 0.9f);
yield return new WaitForSeconds(EnemyLaserFireTime);
}
}
// Use this for initialization
void Start () {
BecomeVisible();
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update () {
DestroyEnemy();
}
}
EnemySpawner : (I thought this script might help in a way so I attached it)
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;
public class EnemySpawner : MonoBehaviour
{
[SerializeField] GameObject EnemyPreFab;
[SerializeField] int MaxEnemies = 30;
[SerializeField] float EnemySpawnTime = 1.00001f;
[SerializeField] GameObject FirstWaypoint;
int CurrentNumOfEnemies = 0;
public int EnemiesToNextLevel = 7;
public int KilledEnemies = 0;
public LevelManager myLevelManager;
public static EnemySpawner Instance = null;
int timesEnemyHit;
IEnumerator SpawningEnemies()
{
while (CurrentNumOfEnemies <= MaxEnemies)
{
GameObject Enemy = Instantiate(EnemyPreFab, this.transform.position, Quaternion.identity);
CurrentNumOfEnemies++;
yield return new WaitForSeconds(EnemySpawnTime);
}
}
void Start()
{
if (Instance == null)
Instance = this;
StartCoroutine(SpawningEnemies());
timesEnemyHit = 0;
if (this.gameObject.tag == "EnemyHit")
{
CurrentNumOfEnemies++;
}
}
public void OnEnemyDeath()
{
CurrentNumOfEnemies--;
/*
if (CurrentNumOfEnemies < 5)
{
// You killed everyone, change scene:
LaserLevelManager.LoadLevel("NextLevelMenu");
}
*/
KilledEnemies++;
if (KilledEnemies >= EnemiesToNextLevel)
{
LaserLevelManager.LoadLevel("NextLevelMenu");
}
}
}

Is there a ways for cinemachine to retarget player after it is destroyed and instantiated as a clone?

I am working on a 2D platformer and I am using cinemachine to follow my player.
When a player drops off a platform under -20 y, the player is destroyed and instantiated as a clone to the spawn point as expected, but the camera is not following, as the original player is destroyed: it says missing on the "Follow" Slot.
Is there any way to solve it? I prefer using Destroy and Instantiate as respawning instead of teleporting the original player to the respawn point.
This is the respawn script (GameMaster)
public class GameMaster : MonoBehaviour
{
public static GameMaster gm;
void Start()
{
if (gm == null)
{
gm = GameObject.FindGameObjectWithTag("GM").GetComponent<GameMaster>();
}
}
public Transform playerPrefab, spawnPoint;
public int spawnDelay = 2;
public void RespawnPlayer() {
//yield return new WaitForSeconds(spawnDelay);
Instantiate(playerPrefab, spawnPoint.position, spawnPoint.rotation);
Debug.Log("ADD SPAWN PARITCAL");
}
public static void Killplayer(Player player) {
Destroy(player.gameObject);
gm.RespawnPlayer();
}
}
here is the player script if it is needed
public class Player : MonoBehaviour
{
[System.Serializable]
public class PlayerStats
{
public int Health = 100;
}
public PlayerStats playerStats = new PlayerStats();
public int FallBoundary = -20;
void FixedUpdate()
{
if (transform.position.y <= FallBoundary)
{
DamagePlayer(1000);
}
}
public void DamagePlayer(int damage) {
playerStats.Health -= damage;
if (playerStats.Health<=0)
{
Debug.Log("Kill Player");
GameMaster.Killplayer(this);
}
}
}
You can cache the cinemachine inside your start method and then assign to follow the player at respawn.
Your code will become
using Cinemachine;
public class GameMaster : MonoBehaviour
{
public static GameMaster gm;
public CinemachineVirtualCamera myCinemachine;
void Start()
{
if (gm == null)
{
gm = GameObject.FindGameObjectWithTag("GM").GetComponent<GameMaster>();
}
myCinemachine = GetComponent<CinemachineVirtualCamera>();
}
public Transform playerPrefab, spawnPoint;
public int spawnDelay = 2;
public void RespawnPlayer() {
//yield return new WaitForSeconds(spawnDelay);
var newPlayer = Instantiate(playerPrefab, spawnPoint.position, spawnPoint.rotation);
Debug.Log("ADD SPAWN PARITCAL");
myCinemachine.m_Follow = newPlayer;
}
public static void Killplayer(Player player) {
Destroy(player.gameObject);
gm.RespawnPlayer();
}
}
You must assign the new object to follow like this:
myCinemachine.m_Follow = spawnedPlayer;

Coroutine not starting due to inactive game object

I'm getting an error message and I'm not exactly sure how to solve. I'm trying to start a countdown after a short period of idleness that then kicks off a second countdown that is paired with a visual warning. As soon as the coroutine kicks on I'm getting this error:
Coroutine couldn't be started because the the game object '_CountdownTimer' is inactive!
UnityEngine.MonoBehaviour:StartCoroutine(IEnumerator)
CountdownTimer:StartPreCountTimer() (at Assets/_Components/_Scripts/CountdownTimer.cs:38)
GameManager:CheckUserActivity() (at Assets/_Components/_Scripts/GameManager.cs:68)
What am I missing? Where would I need to set the active state of _CountdownTimer? Thank you!!
GameManager.cs
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.SceneManagement;
public class GameManager : MonoBehaviour
{
public static GameManager gameManagerInstance = null; // Create Singleton
public float checkUserActivityInterval;
public GameObject loader;
public GameObject countdownTimer;
private GameObject gameManager;
private Vector3 currentMousePosition;
private Vector3 prevMousePosition;
private CountdownTimer countdownInstance;
private Scene currentScene;
public Color defaultBackgroundColor;
public Object startingScene;
public static bool userActive;
public static bool preCountActive;
public static bool restartWarningActive;
public static string animalDataFilePathJSON;
public static string animalDataFilePathTex;
void Awake ()
{
if (CountdownTimer.countdownTimerInstance == null)
Instantiate(countdownTimer);
if (gameManagerInstance == null)
gameManagerInstance = this;
else if (gameManagerInstance != null)
Destroy(gameObject);
DontDestroyOnLoad(gameObject);
}
void Start()
{
prevMousePosition = Input.mousePosition;
countdownInstance = countdownTimer.GetComponent<CountdownTimer>(); // Create an instance of CountdownTimer
InvokeRepeating("CheckUserActivity", 0, checkUserActivityInterval);
InvokeRepeating("SetPrevMousePosition", 0, checkUserActivityInterval);
}
void Update()
{
currentScene = SceneManager.GetActiveScene();
currentMousePosition = Input.mousePosition;
}
void CheckUserActivity()
{
if (currentScene.name != startingScene.name)
{
if (currentMousePosition == prevMousePosition)
{
Debug.Log("MOUSE HAS NOT MOVED!!");
userActive = false;
if (!userActive && !preCountActive)
countdownInstance.StartPreCountTimer();
}
if (currentMousePosition != prevMousePosition)
{
Debug.Log("MOUSE HAS MOVED!!");
userActive = true;
if (preCountActive == true)
countdownInstance.RestartPreCountTimer();
}
}
}
void SetPrevMousePosition()
{
prevMousePosition = Input.mousePosition;
}
}
CountdownTimer.cs
using System.Collections;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;
using UnityEngine.SceneManagement;
public class CountdownTimer : MonoBehaviour
{
public static CountdownTimer countdownTimerInstance = null; // Create Singleton
public Object startingScene;
public GameObject timeOutWarningDialog;
private GameObject timerDialogBoxInstance;
private GameObject canvas;
private IEnumerator counter;
private Button stopCountButton;
private Text timerTextField;
public float countdownLength;
public float countdownDelay;
private float countdownInterval = 1;
void Awake()
{
if (countdownTimerInstance == null)
countdownTimerInstance = this;
else if (countdownTimerInstance != null)
Destroy(gameObject);
DontDestroyOnLoad(gameObject);
}
public void StartPreCountTimer()
{
GameManager.preCountActive = true;
GameManager.restartWarningActive = false;
counter = RunTimer(countdownDelay); // create new reference to counter
StartCoroutine(counter);
}
public void RestartPreCountTimer()
{
GameManager.preCountActive = false;
StopTimer();
}
void ShowRestartWarning()
{
GameManager.preCountActive = false;
GameManager.restartWarningActive = true;
canvas = GameObject.FindGameObjectWithTag("Canvas");
timerDialogBoxInstance = Instantiate(timeOutWarningDialog); // instantiate timeout warning dialog
timerDialogBoxInstance.transform.SetParent(canvas.transform, false);
timerDialogBoxInstance.SetActive(true);
Text[] textFields = timerDialogBoxInstance.GetComponentsInChildren<Text>(true); // get reference to timer textfields
timerTextField = textFields[2]; // access and assign countdown textfield
stopCountButton = timerDialogBoxInstance.GetComponentInChildren<Button>(); // get reference to keep playing button
stopCountButton.onClick.AddListener(StopTimer); // add button listener
if (timerDialogBoxInstance.activeInHierarchy == true)
{
counter = RunTimer(countdownLength); // create new reference to counter, resets countdown to countdownLength
StartCoroutine(counter);
}
}
IEnumerator RunTimer(float seconds)
{
float s = seconds;
while (s > -1)
{
if (GameManager.restartWarningActive == true)
if (timerTextField != null)
timerTextField.text = s.ToString();
yield return new WaitForSeconds(countdownInterval);
s -= countdownInterval;
}
if (s == -1)
{
if (GameManager.restartWarningActive == true)
RestartGame();
}
}
void StopTimer()
{
Debug.Log("Restart Cancelled");
StopCoroutine(counter);
Destroy(timerDialogBoxInstance);
}
void RestartGame()
{
SceneManager.LoadScene(startingScene.name);
}
}
I think I know where your error is. When you create an instance of the countdownTimer. You have to store a reference to it in order to get the underlying CountdownTimer class.
Try doing this, in your GameManager Class
private GameObject countDownTimerInstance;
Awake()
countDownTimerInstance = Instantiate(countdownTimer);
and in the Start() do,
countdownInstance = countdownTimerInstance.GetComponent<CountdownTimer>();
I think the problem was you were directly accessing the prefab's getComponent() instead of the instantiated gameObject's CountdownTimer!.

How can I use behaviours in Unity?

I am very new to c# and coding in general.
What I got is a weapon script that has a public int of 50 (damage). Then I got another script which is the enemy health.
Now what I want to do is use the value in the weapon script to apply it to the enemy health script and I have no clue how to do it.
I know its something quite simple but ive been bashing my head against the wall trying to figure this thing out.
Please help!
Weapon.cs:
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
public class Weapon : MonoBehaviour {
static Animator anim;
public GameObject hitbox;
public int damage = 50;
private AudioSource MyAudioSource;
private AudioClip WeaponSound;
void Start () {
anim = GetComponentInParent<Animator>();
MyAudioSource = GetComponent<AudioSource>();
GetComponent<EnemyHealth>().TakeDamage(damage);
}
void Update () {
attack();
block();
}
public void attack() {
if (Input.GetButtonDown("Fire1")) {
GetComponent<EnemyHealth>().TakeDamage(damage);
anim.SetBool("IsAttacking", true);
hitbox.SetActive(true);
Debug.Log("hit");
MyAudioSource.PlayOneShot(WeaponSound);
}
else {
anim.SetBool("IsAttacking", false);
hitbox.SetActive(false);
}
}
public void block() {
if (Input.GetButtonDown("Fire2")) {
anim.SetBool("IsBlocking", true);
}
else {
anim.SetBool("IsBlocking", false);
}
}
}
EnemyHealth.cs:
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
public class EnemyHealth : MonoBehaviour {
public int maxHealth = 100;
private int currentHealth;
private Animator animator;
void Start () {
currentHealth = maxHealth;
animator = GetComponent<Animator>();
}
public void OnTriggerEnter(Collider other) {
other.GetComponent<Weapon>().attack();
}
public void TakeDamage(int _damage) {
currentHealth -= _damage;
animator.SetTrigger("IsHit");
if(currentHealth <= 0) {
Die();
}
}
void Die() {
animator.SetBool("Isdead", true);
Destroy(gameObject);
}
}
Assuming these are both instantiated in another main class (meaning ones not isntatiate from another) in c# you just use the '.' operator to access public elements, properties and functions in a class
main()
{
EnemyHealth myehlth = new EnemyHealth();
Weapon myweapn = new Weapon ();
myehlth.TakeDamage(myweapn.damage);
}
Here I used the '.' operator to access the public damage in your weapon class and then used the '.' oeprator to pass it to the public TakeDamage function in your health class
The answer was quite simple! Thanks noone392
main()
{
Weapon myweapn = new Weapon ();
TakeDamage(myweapn.damage);
}

Changing Int from another script

I want to change the playerCurScore integer (in ScoreManager script) from HarmEnemiesScript.
(Script attached to Object in Scene)
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
public class ScoreManager : MonoBehaviour
{
public int playerScore;
public int playerCurScore;
public void Start()
{
playerScore = 0;
playerCurScore = 0;
}
public void Update()
{
playerCurScore = playerScore;
}
}
(Script attached on Enemy)
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
public class HarmEnemies : MonoBehaviour
{
public float enemyHealth;
public float enemyCurHealth;
public float playerDamage;
public void Start()
{
enemyCurHealth = enemyHealth;
}
public void OnTriggerEnter(Collider theCollision)
{
if(theCollision.tag == "Fireball")
{
enemyCurHealth = enemyCurHealth - playerDamage;
Destroy (theCollision);
}
if(enemyCurHealth <= 0)
{
Destroy (this.gameObject);
}
}
}
So how can I change the playerCurScore Int from HarmEnemies. I know that I have to use GetComponent and I can use playerCurScore++;
You are making several mistakes. The main one is that the ScoreManager script should not be attached to the EnemyGameObject.
Make a separate GameObject and name it ScoreManager. Then find it in the scene and update the score.
ScoreManager s = GameObject.Find("ScoreManager");
s.SendMessage("incrementScore", amount);
In the ScoreManager class you need this:
private static int score;
public void incrementScore(int amount)
{
score += amount;
}
If you are clever you make the whole ScoreManager class static and then it wouldn't even have to be a MonoBehaviour.
You would then call it like this:
ScoreManager.incrementScore(amount);
Information about static classes.
I could fix it now, thank you for the static hint. my code looks like this now:
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;
using System.Collections;
public class ScoreManager : MonoBehaviour
{
public static float playerScore;
public Text scoreCount;
public void Update()
{
ScoreController ();
}
public void ScoreController()
{
scoreCount.text = "Score: " + playerScore;
Debug.Log ("Score: " + playerScore);
}
}
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
public class HarmEnemies : MonoBehaviour
{
public float enemyHealth;
public float enemyCurHealth;
public float playerDamage;
public void Start()
{
enemyCurHealth = enemyHealth;
}
public void OnTriggerEnter(Collider theCollision)
{
if(theCollision.tag == "Fireball")
{
enemyCurHealth = enemyCurHealth - playerDamage;
Destroy (theCollision);
}
if(enemyCurHealth <= 0)
{
ScoreManager.playerScore = (ScoreManager.playerScore + 1);
Destroy (this.gameObject);
}
}
}

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