I have a powershell script file that contains multiple functions. I would like to call one of the functions using C#. When I invoke my command, it throws an error
"The term 'LogIn-System' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet,
function, script file, or operable program. Check the spelling of the name,
or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again."
Here is some sample code:
using (PowerShell powerShellInstance = PowerShell.Create())
{
powerShellInstance.Runspace = runSpace;
powerShellInstance
.AddScript("myfunctions.ps1")
.Invoke();
powerShellInstance
.AddCommand("LogIn-System")
.AddParameter("SystemName", "Connect");
Collection<PSObject> PSOutput = await Task.Run(() =>
powerShellInstance.Invoke());
}
You have to use two separate invokes. One to import the module, the second is your script. Since Import-Module is a Command from a previous loaded module, call it with AddCommand. Specify the Module name to import with the AddParameter function. For example:
PS
.AddCommand("Import-Module")
.AddParameter("Name", "ExchangeOnlineManagement")
.Invoke();
PS
.AddScript([your script name])
.Invoke();
Related
I want to execute the power shell logic using c#(web application) but i'm getting the issue
The term 'git' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again.
I have added the git path in environmental variables and able to execute the same powershell logic from powershell window without any issues.
My powershell script:
function CheckoutTheCode($checkoutRepoUrl, $checkoutDirectory, $checkoutBranch)
{
[hashtable]$Return = #{}
try
{
# Cloning
git clone --single-branch -b $checkoutBranch $checkoutRepoUrl $checkoutDirectory
$Return.Status = $true
$Return.Message = "Success"
}
catch
{
$Return.Message = $Error[0].Exception
$Return.Status = $false
}
Return $Return
}
$checkoutDirectory = "local directory for checkout"
$checkoutRepoUrl = "bit bucket repo url"
$checkoutBranch = "branch version"
CheckoutTheCode $checkoutRepoUrl $checkoutDirectory $checkoutBranch
My c# code:
using (PowerShell PowerShellInstance = PowerShell.Create())
{
PowerShellInstance.AddScript("PowerShell script");
Collection<PSObject> PSOutput = PowerShellInstance.Invoke();
}
In My case the issue is I have added the system environment variable after the c# web application is opened in visual studio.
When i have closed the visual studio and opened again, it's working fine.
This question already has an answer here:
Calling ps script file in c# using automation dll
(1 answer)
Closed 5 years ago.
I have the following c# code:
var runspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace();
runspace.Open();
var runSpaceInvoker = new RunspaceInvoke(runspace);
runSpaceInvoker.Invoke("Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted");
// create a pipeline and feed it the script text
var pipeline = runspace.CreatePipeline();
var command = new Command(#". .\MyScript.ps1");
command.Parameters.Add("MyParam1", value1);
command.Parameters.Add("MyParam2", value2);
pipeline.Commands.Add(command);
pipeline.Invoke();
runspace.Close();
But I am getting the error Powershell ps1 file “is not recognized as a cmdlet, function, operable program, or script file.”
MyScript.ps1 is copied to the bin folder so it is at the same level as the running program.
I found this Powershell ps1 file "is not recognized as a cmdlet, function, operable program, or script file."
But it did not solve the problem. Any idea what else could cause this error?
Problem is likely that your application inherits its working directory from the parent process, so you can't predict that . refers to the directory in which the executable resides.
You could construct the full path to the script with something like:
using System.Reflection;
using System.IO;
// ...
string exePath = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location;
string exeFolder = Path.GetDirectoryName(exePath);
string scriptPath = Path.Combine(exeFolder,"MyScript.ps1");
var command = new Command(". " + scriptPath);
I am trying to run a power shell script from the c#.
When running the power shell script only, it runs successfully. But , while trying to run the same script from the c# . I get the error "The term 'New-CsOnlineSession' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet"
Here is the code:
public static void GetLyncUsers(string userName, string password)
{
using (PowerShell powerShellInstance = PowerShell.Create())
{
var script = string.Format("$Username =\"{0}\"\n" +
"$Password =\"{1}\"\n" +
"$secpasswd = ConvertTo-SecureString $Password -AsPlainText -Force\n" +
"$cred = new-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ($Username , $secpasswd)\n" +
"$CSSession = New-CsOnlineSession -Credential $cred\n" +
"Import-PSSession $CSSession -AllowClobber\n" +
"Get-CsOnlineUser", userName, password);
// use "AddScript" to add the contents of a script file to the end of the execution pipeline.
// use "AddCommand" to add individual commands/cmdlets to the end of the execution pipeline.
powerShellInstance.AddScript(script);
// use "AddParameter" to add a single parameter to the last command/script on the pipeline.
// invoke execution on the pipeline (collecting output)
Collection<PSObject> psOutput = powerShellInstance.Invoke();
// check the other output streams (for example, the error stream)
if (powerShellInstance.Streams.Error.Count > 0)
{
// I am getting this error
//The term 'New-CsOnlineSession' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet
}
}
Is there anything i am missing? I am new to powershell in general.
Solution:
using (PowerShell powerShellInstance = PowerShell.Create())
{
// Import-Module lynconlineconnector
powershellInstance.Commands
.AddCommand("Import-Module")
.AddArgument("lynconlineconnector");
// rest of your code ....
Why?
When running an interactive session in powershell v3 and higher, the host traps CommandNotFound, and searches every module in all the known locations. If it finds the command, it automatically loads the module, and proceeds normally.
When running same script in C#, the CommandNotFound exception isn't trapped, and hence you get the error.
Related Question(s):
PowerShell - How to Import-Module in a Runspace
#PSTip Cmdlet Discovery and Module auto-loading
I ran into the same problem. You have to install the Lync/Skype For Business Online Connector as described on Technet
The setup program copies the Skype for Business Online Connector
module (and the New-CsOnlineSession cmdlet) to your local computer.
Hi I'm trying to execute the Get-ClusterGroup cmdlet from C# 4.0. I've used the following code
InitialSessionState iss = InitialSessionState.CreateDefault();
iss.ImportPSModule(new string[] { "failoverclusters"});
Runspace myRunSpace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace(iss);
myRunSpace.Open();
Pipeline pipeLine = myRunSpace.CreatePipeline();
Command myCommand = new Command("Get-ClusterGroup");
pipeLine.Commands.Add(myCommand);
Console.WriteLine("Invoking Command");
Collection commandResult = pipeLine.Invoke();
foreach (PSObject resultObject in commandResult)
{
Console.WriteLine(resultObject.ToString());
}
myRunSpace.Close();
But getting the following error
The term 'Get-ClusterGroup' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function,
script file, or operable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path
was included, verify that the path is correct and try again.
It will be great if someone can show me the where I'm missing the logic or where is the problem in my code
Get-ClusterGroup is a Powershell Commandlet, not an .exe file. You can invoke Powershell commands from .NET using the System.Management.Automation.PowerShell class, as described on MSDN here: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.management.automation.powershell(v=vs.85).aspx
I'm attempting to execute a SQL Query from within Powershell, within C#. I have been successful in doing so with ActiveDirectory cmdlets and wanted to take it one step further.
My first issue is while the following format works with ActiveDirectory (and in the ISE) it fails in C#:
using (PowerShell pS = PowerShell.Create())
{
pS.AddCommand("import-module");
pS.AddArgument("sqlps");
pS.Invoke();
}
I've long since had the security set to Unrestricted, but the error I'm getting is:
CmdletInvocationException was unhandled
File C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\110\Tools\PowerShell\Modules\sqlps\Sqlps.ps1 cannot be loaded because running scripts is disabled on this system. For more information, see about_Execution_Policies at http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=135170.
However, if I run like this I get no error, though a later "Get-Module -all" call shows no sign of the module:
using (PowerShell pS = PowerShell.Create())
{
pS.AddScript("Import-Module sqlps");
pS.Invoke();
}
If I then try importing the ActiveDirectory module and calling Get-Module, it shows nothing.
What's going on here?
I'm not that great with C sharp but when calling scripts from outside of powershell there is a flag when executing the program to bypass the execution policy, i.e.
powershell.exe -executionpolicy bypass -command "& '\\somepath\somescript.ps1' "
This allows remote scripts to be called, as even with unrestricted set I still found that it wanted to prompt for the execution of some scripts so for instance in the task scheduler it would simply fail to run.
Also when importing SQLPS I've also found it's useful to add the -DisableNameChecking flag, you may also want to push your location beforehand and pop it afterwards otherwise you will end up in the SQLPS PSdrive with no access to local locations if you need it.
Did you try something like this?
PowerShell ps = PowerShell.Create();
ps.AddScript("set-executionpolicy unrestricted -scope process");
ps.AddScript("import-module sqlps");
ps.AddScript("get-module sqlps");
var m = ps.Invoke();
foreach (var mm in m.Select(x => x.BaseObject as PSModuleInfo))
Console.WriteLine(new { mm.Name, mm.Version });
I had a similar issue with the sqlServer ps module. Looks like when executing from C# you need to load the modules manually into the runspace in order for this to work.
string scriptText = File.ReadAllText("yourScript.ps1");
//This is needed to use Invoke-sqlcommand in powershell. The module needs to be loaded into the runspace before executing the powershell.
InitialSessionState initial = InitialSessionState.CreateDefault();
initial.ImportPSModule(new string[] { #"SqlServer\SqlServer.psd1" });
Runspace runspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace(initial);
runspace.Open();
using (PowerShell psInstance = PowerShell.Create())
{
psInstance.Runspace = runspace;
psInstance.AddScript(scriptText);
var PSOutput = psInstance.Invoke();
}
Also add all the references located in the SqlServer.psd1. This file is usually found in "C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\SqlServer". I added to folder to my solution to be able to execute on remote servers.
You need to add Microsoft.SqlServer.BatchParser.dll reference in order to execute invoke-sqlcommand from the Powershell.
You should be able to do the same for sqlps module. Rather use SqlServer as it is newer.