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How to connect windows and android device over internet programmatically on Non-Local network

I want to connect android with windows so that i can send my custom data.
so far i have only seen localhost examples.
but i want to connect my android which is on Sim-internet with windows connected through Ethernet.
this is android's code so far(client)
socket = Socket(address, port)
outputStream = socket.getOutputStream()
outputStream.write(data)
and this is C# windows(server)
IPHostEntry ipHostInfo = await Dns.GetHostEntryAsync("localhost");//localServer
IPAddress ipAddress = ipHostInfo.AddressList[0];
IPEndPoint ipEndPoint = new(ipAddress, 10090);
Console.WriteLine("initiating " + ipEndPoint.Port + ", " + ipAddress.ToString());
using Socket listener = new(ipEndPoint.AddressFamily, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
listener.Bind(ipEndPoint);
listener.Listen(100);
var handler = await listener.AcceptAsync();
while (true)
{
// Receive message.
var buffer = new byte[1_024];
var received = await handler.ReceiveAsync(buffer, SocketFlags.None);
var response = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buffer, 0, received);
var eom = "<|EOM|>";
if (response.IndexOf(eom) > -1 /* is end of message */)
{
Console.WriteLine(
$"Socket server received message: \"{response.Replace(eom, "")}\"");
break;
}
}
as you can see it is localhost which can only be accessed by localNetworked devices
but i want to connect it over internet from different networked devices
How can i implement that .?

Your socket should bind to all addresses, not the local (new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, ...)).
Your server is most likely behind a firewall/NAT so you need to setup port forwarding so your server can be accessed from the internet.
If the servers public IP address is static then you can use that. Otherwise you have to purchase a domain and configure a DNS server or use a free dynamic DNS service like No-IP or FreeDNS...

C# Unable to connect to localhost

I'm writing a very simple .NET TCP Server and very simple TCP Client that should both run on the same machine (Window 10 Home PC) and connect each other (for testing purposes only).
In the server I'm waiting for the connection in this way:
public static void StartListening()
{
string hostname = Dns.GetHostName();
IPHostEntry ipHostInfo = Dns.GetHostEntry(hostname);
IPAddress ipAddress = ipHostInfo.AddressList[0];
IPEndPoint localEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(ipAddress, Properties.Settings.Default.Port);
Socket listener = new Socket(
ipAddress.AddressFamily, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
try
{
listener.Bind(localEndPoint);
listener.Listen(Properties.Settings.Default.Port);
while (true)
{
allDone.Reset();
Console.WriteLine("Waiting for a connection...");
listener.BeginAccept(
new AsyncCallback(AcceptCallback),
listener);
allDone.WaitOne();
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
}
Console.WriteLine("\nPress ENTER to continue...");
Console.Read();
}
public static void AcceptCallback(IAsyncResult ar)
{
allDone.Set();
Socket listener = (Socket)ar.AsyncState;
Socket handler = listener.EndAccept(ar);
StateObject state = new StateObject();
state.workSocket = handler;
handler.BeginReceive(state.buffer, 0, StateObject.BufferSize, 0,
new AsyncCallback(ReadCallback), state);
var frames = Directory.EnumerateFiles(Properties.Settings.Default.FramesPath);
foreach (string filename in frames)
{
Console.Write("Sending frame: {}...", filename);
SendFile(handler, filename);
Thread.Sleep(Properties.Settings.Default.FrameDelay);
}
}
In the client I'm creating a connection in this way:
private void startClient(string host, int port)
{
IPEndPoint serverEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(host), port);
ClientTCP = new TcpClient();
ClientTCP.Connect(serverEndPoint);
Reader = new StreamReader(ClientTCP.GetStream());
Listen = true;
listner = Listener();
}
startClient is called in this way.
startClient(txtAddr.Text, (int)int.Parse(txtPort.Text));
When I run the client setting host variable to the current machine name (the same the server retrieve trough Dns.GetHostName() I got this exception:
An invalid ip address was specified.
I tried using 127.0.0.1 and I got:
Connection could not be established. Persistent rejection of the target computer 127.0.0.1:5002
I tried with localhost and I got
An invalid ip address was specified
again. I tried with the IP address assigned to WiFi and I got again
Connection could not be established. Persistent rejection of the target computer 192.168.10.11:5002
I'm sure the computer network works since I'm using it for many other things including connecting to local TCP services and I'm sure both client and server code works since on a different PC I'm able to connect them setting localhost as client host variable value. Why I'm unable to use loopback connections in my code?
Where did I fail?
P.S. I allowed connection to server binary in Windows firewall rules, I also allowed outgoing connection for client binary also.
For anyone willing to inspect the server code here it is:
Server code

You are using the constructor with the "IPEndPoint" parameter. This constructor does not connect to the server automatically and you must call the "Connect" method before using the socket. That is why you are getting the error message "Operation not allowed on unconnected sockets". Also, you have provided a wrong IPEndPoint for client.
Please try this on client:
private void startClient(string host, int port)
{
IPEndPoint serverEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(host), port);
ClientTCP = new TcpClient();
ClientTCP.Connect(serverEndPoint);
Reader = new StreamReader(ClientTCP.GetStream());
Listen = true;
listner = Listener();
}
You may need some exception handling here, but it should work now.
UPDATE:
The ipHostInfo.AddressList may have more than one addresses and just one of them is what you wanted. It is not necessarily the first one. I specified this manually and it works:
//string hostname = Dns.GetHostName();
//IPHostEntry ipHostInfo = Dns.GetHostEntry("127.0.0.1");
//IPAddress ipAddress = ipHostInfo.AddressList[0];
IPAddress ipAddress = IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1");
IPEndPoint localEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(ipAddress, 5002);

SocketException when attempting to connect with TcpClient

When I try to create a new TcpClient I am getting a SocketException, here is my code:
public void TcpOpenConnection()
{
// The next line is where the exception is occurring.
tcpClient = new TcpClient(ipAddress, port);
connected = true;
}
I have checked to make sure the port is open with netstat -a in cmd, and I even made another function to check if the port is open:
public static bool PortCheck(int port)
{
bool portOpen = false;
IPGlobalProperties ipGlobalProperties = IPGlobalProperties.GetIPGlobalProperties();
TcpConnectionInformation[] tcpConnInfo = ipGlobalProperties.GetActiveTcpConnections();
foreach (var tcpConn in tcpConnInfo)
{
if (tcpConn.LocalEndPoint.Port == port)
{
portOpen = true;
break;
}
}
return portOpen;
}
which returns true. The exception that I am getting is a SocketException and it is saying the machine I am trying to connect to is actively refusing the connection. What could be the issue here? I have also tried other ports, with no luck.
If you need more info please ask, and I will gladly supply more.

The exception that I am getting is a SocketException and it is saying the machine I am trying to connect to is actively refusing the connection.
This is likely an indication that the target host isn't listening on the port which could be caused by a number of reasons:
The router of the server's network is not correctly port-forwarded
The router's firewall / server's firewall is blocking the connections
The server and the client are not using the same port
The server is misconfigured
The list goes on... but essentially, this error means that the server isn't allowing the connection.

If the port is open and you try to connect to. You get SocketException because there is nothing for get the client connection.
So you need to host a Tcplistner on this port.
static void StartServer()
{
int port = 150;
TcpListener listner = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Any, port);
listner.Start();
// This line waits the client connection.
TcpClient remote_client = listner.AcceptTcpClient();
// do something with remote_client.
}
And you can connect to.
static void StartClient()
{
int port = 150;
IPAddress ip = IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1");
TcpClient client = new TcpClient();
client.Connect(ip, port);
// Do something with client.
}

Other computers can't connect my program

I'm building a C# chat program, yet I'm facing a problem with outside connection.
When the same computer connects both as server and as client, there seems to be no problem, yet when I try to host the connection on one computer, the other can't connect as a client.
here's the relevant code:
class Server:
public void Connect(string ipAddr, string port)
{
server = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
IPEndPoint ipLocal = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, Convert.ToInt32(port));
server.Bind(ipLocal);//bind to the local IP Address...
server.Listen(5);//start listening...
// create the call back for any client connections...
server.BeginAccept(new AsyncCallback(OnClientConnect), null);
}
public void Disconnect()
{
server.Close();
server = null;
tempSocket = null;
}
public void OnClientConnect(IAsyncResult asyn)
{
try
{
if (server != null)
{
tempSocket = server.EndAccept(asyn);
WaitForData(tempSocket);
server.BeginAccept(new AsyncCallback(OnClientConnect), null);
}
}
catch (ObjectDisposedException)
{
Debugger.Log(0, "1", "OnClientConnect: Socket has been closed.");
}
catch (Exception e)
{
MessageBox.Show(e.Message, "OnClientConnect Error", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
}
}
Client class:
public void Connect(string ipAddr, string port)
{
client = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
IPEndPoint ipe = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(ipAddr), Convert.ToInt32(port));
client.Connect(ipe);
clientListener = new Thread(OnDataReceived);
isEndClientListener = false;
clientListener.Start();
}
I have no idea what's wrong here. Hope you can tell me what's wrong.

Your issue is probably not code related. In order for other people outside your network to conenect to you, you need to port forward the port that you are connecting through on your router. You can find many tutorials here. You may also check to see if your connection is open through this tool.
From Wikipedia:
Port forwarding allows remote computers (for example, computers on the Internet) to connect to a specific computer or service within a private local-area network (LAN).
You must allow connections through your router to be able to connect to your chat server.

You need to give your computer a public IP address (maybe your router has this option) or implement port forwarding on your router.
A Public IP address would be the one of your router. Check out this site to find out your public IP whatismyipaddress.com. Your router can or cannot support the option to give its public IP address to your computer, however, your router should be able to do port forwarding. (Forwarding the data from a specific port to a specific computer, so when someone connects to your public IP. For example 93.93.93.93:3333 will be forwarded to your PC.)

How to connect computers via IPAddress

This is related to c# Sockets.
I'm developping a socket program. But there is one problem in my software.
I cannot connect to computers which are connected to internet via theirs local network. But I can connect to computers that are uses internet alone. Be more descriptive,
Consider that 5 computers connects internet via a modem that uses 1 ip address. When I try to reach one of these computers, API connects to modem via its ip address. But there is no response. Because a modem don't respond a computer request. By the mean, my API must reach a computer not only modem. And and an SocketException is thrown. What can I do about this problem?

The problem you're encountering is caused by NAT. This is used by routers who allow multiple clients to go online through one public IP address. None of the clients behind the router will 'know' or 'see' this, but it limits connectivity.
Clients can initiate a connection to the outside, but the other way around is basically* impossible. Unless you use port forwarding, where one or more ports are forwarded to a client behind the router. This way, connections can be initiated from the outside.
This requires configuration on the client side however, so the preferred way would be to let your clients connect to your server, since that will always be possible (firewalls neglected).
*: There also is a workaround, where you let a client connect to your server, and then pass the connection information to another client, so those clients can communicate with each other. This is called 'nat punching' and is used by torrent clients, for example.

you can try something like this.....
server Side Code
namespace Consoleserver
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
IPHostEntry ipHostInfo = Dns.Resolve(Dns.GetHostName());
IPAddress ipAddress = ipHostInfo.AddressList[0];
IPEndPoint localEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(ipAddress, 11000);
Socket listener = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,
SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp );
try
{
listener.Bind(localEndPoint);
listener.Listen(10);
while (true)
{
Console.WriteLine("Waiting for a connection...");
Socket handler = listener.Accept();
Console.WriteLine("connected");
}
}
catch { Console.WriteLine("error");
}
}
}
Client side code :
namespace consoleclient
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
try
{
IPHostEntry ipHostInfo = Dns.Resolve("59.178.131.180");
IPAddress ipAddress = ipHostInfo.AddressList[0];
IPEndPoint remoteEP = new IPEndPoint(ipAddress, 11000);
Socket sender = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,
SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
try
{
sender.Connect(remoteEP);
Console.WriteLine("Socket connected <strong class="highlight">to</strong> {0}",
sender.RemoteEndPoint.ToString());
}
catch (ArgumentNullException ane)
{
Console.WriteLine("ArgumentNullException : {0}", ane.ToString());
Console.Read();
}
catch (SocketException se)
{
Console.WriteLine("SocketException : {0}", se.ToString());
Console.Read();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Unexpected exception : {0}", e.ToString());
Console.Read();
}
}
catch
{ Console.WriteLine("could not <strong class="highlight">connect</strong> A"); }
}
}
}
I hope it will helps you