I am wondering how to constantly update an readonly textbox.
The text box displays a text that always changes.
My problem is if I create an loop the application won't start and if I start the loop using a button my application freezes and only it only runs the loop.
I also can't use a new thread or the thread that I use to change the variables that are displayed within the text because in this case I just get an error System.InvalidOperationException
I was searching for anwser but I couldn't find one.
When using a thread you have to cause your ui update work to run on the UI thread, and that's where you use an "invoke".
There are many ways to achieve your goal, I'll show you two ways you can do it:
using a thread (BackgroundWorker is just a fancier way to do that)
a Timer (it might be overkill to use a thread just to update a
counter if that is what you are intending).
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace WindowsFormsApp2
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
bool m_shutdown = false;
int m_counter = 0;
Timer m_timer = new Timer();
BackgroundWorker m_backgroundworker = new BackgroundWorker();
bool m_usetimerway = false; // change this to true to try the timer way
Action m_actionupdatecounter;
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
m_actionupdatecounter = new Action(() =>
{
UpdateCounter();
});
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (m_usetimerway)
{
m_timer.Interval = 50;
m_timer.Tick += M_timer_Tick;
m_timer.Enabled = true;
}
else
{
m_backgroundworker.DoWork += M_backgroundworker_DoWork;
m_backgroundworker.RunWorkerCompleted += M_backgroundworker_RunWorkerCompleted;
m_backgroundworker.RunWorkerAsync();
}
}
void UpdateCounter()
{
if (this.InvokeRequired)
{
// Get it to be run on the UI thread
this.BeginInvoke( m_actionupdatecounter );
}
else
{
m_counter++;
textBoxCounter.Text = string.Format("{0}", m_counter);
}
}
private void M_timer_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// This is already on the UI thread because it's a "WinForms" timer
UpdateCounter();
}
private void M_backgroundworker_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
while (!m_shutdown)
{
UpdateCounter();
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(50);
}
}
private void M_backgroundworker_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
{
}
private void Form1_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
{
m_shutdown = true;
// To have a more graceful shutdown, you might want to wait for the
// background worker to have "completed" before you actually exit
// your winforms app.
}
}
}
Related
i'm trying to do the code here
http://www.dotnetperls.com/progressbar
Here is the code I have. I've drawn on a backgroundworker, and programmatically added a progress bar.
I've tried stepping over the code, and i've tried using messageboxes to see what is going on, and it looks like it is only executing one iteration of the for loop, which is for when i=0, and it seems it goes from that, to te done procedure, and the Progress procedure never gets invoked.
And the progress bar never changes value from 0.
When I want it to progress to 100.
I did try commenting out this line //Application.EnableVisualStyles(); in program.cs to remove a natural animation that the progerss bar has, but either way, commented or uncommented, jt's not even running every iteration of the for loop, it's quitting after i=0.. And there is no progress with the backgroundworker, or the progress bar.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Threading;
namespace backgroundworker2
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
ProgressBar progressBar1 = new ProgressBar();
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// progressBar1.BackColor = Color.Red;
this.Controls.Add(progressBar1);
//progressBar1.Value = 100;
backgroundWorker1.RunWorkerAsync();
}
private void backgroundWorker1_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
// textBox1.Text = "0";
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
// MessageBox.Show("a"+i);
Thread.Sleep(1000);
backgroundWorker1.ReportProgress(i);
}
}
private void backgroundWorker1_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
{
MessageBox.Show("done");
}
private void backgroundWorker1_ProgressChanged(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs e)
{
// textBox1.Text = Convert.ToString( e.ProgressPercentage);
progressBar1.Value = e.ProgressPercentage;
// MessageBox.Show("asdf");
}
}
}
In Form1_Load you run the BackgroundWorker but you haven't set it's WorkerReportsProgress property to true. The default is false. So you need to add this line before you call the RunWorkerAsync() method:
backgroundWorker1.WorkerReportsProgress = true;
What the application should do
This application should take the input of time (seconds, minutes and hours) and shutdown the computer after that time. It should also update the text box with how long left until the computer has shut down.
What the application actually does
I had an issue that I 'fixed' where the called ac across threads weren't safe, so I fixed it and I don't get that error now. However, the updateThread doesn't update and print the time left; and the text box doesn't get "test" appended to it. The UI also becomes Not Responding. Any help would be much appreciated.
Also, if you see anything else that could be done better, please comment and explain. Thanks!
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace ShutdownPC
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
int inputHours;
int inputMinutes;
int inputSeconds;
Thread sleepingThread;
Thread updatingThread;
NotifyIcon shutdownPCIcon;
Icon defaultIcon;
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
defaultIcon = new Icon("defaultIcon.ico");
shutdownPCIcon = new NotifyIcon();
shutdownPCIcon.Icon = defaultIcon;
shutdownPCIcon.Visible = true;
MenuItem progNameMenuItem = new MenuItem("ShutdownPC by Conor");
MenuItem breakMenuItem = new MenuItem("-");
MenuItem quitMenuItem = new MenuItem("Quit");
ContextMenu contextMenu = new ContextMenu();
contextMenu.MenuItems.Add(progNameMenuItem);
contextMenu.MenuItems.Add(breakMenuItem);
contextMenu.MenuItems.Add(quitMenuItem);
shutdownPCIcon.ContextMenu = contextMenu;
shutdownPCIcon.Text = "ShutdownPC";
quitMenuItem.Click += QuitMenuItem_Click;
}
private void QuitMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
shutdownPCIcon.Dispose();
sleepingThread.Abort();
updatingThread.Abort();
this.Close();
}
public void sleepThread()
{
if (this.InvokeRequired)
{
this.Invoke(new MethodInvoker(sleepThread));
}
else {
textBox1.Enabled = false;
textBox2.Enabled = false;
textBox3.Enabled = false;
button1.Enabled = false;
int totalMilliseconds = ((inputHours * 3600) + (inputMinutes * 60) + inputSeconds) * 1000;
Thread.Sleep(totalMilliseconds);
//Process.Start("shutdown", "/s /t 0");
richTextBox1.AppendText(String.Format("test"));
}
}
public void updateThread()
{
if (this.InvokeRequired)
{
this.Invoke(new MethodInvoker(updateThread));
}
else {
int totalSeconds = (inputHours * 3600) + (inputMinutes * 60) + inputSeconds;
while (totalSeconds > 0)
{
TimeSpan time = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(totalSeconds);
string timeOutput = time.ToString(#"hh\:mm\:ss");
richTextBox1.AppendText(String.Format(timeOutput));
Thread.Sleep(1000);
richTextBox1.Clear();
totalSeconds--;
}
}
}
private void textBox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
inputHours = Convert.ToInt32(textBox1.Text);
inputHours = int.Parse(textBox1.Text);
}
private void textBox2_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
inputMinutes = Convert.ToInt32(textBox2.Text);
inputMinutes = int.Parse(textBox2.Text);
}
private void textBox3_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
inputSeconds = Convert.ToInt32(textBox3.Text);
inputSeconds = int.Parse(textBox3.Text);
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
updatingThread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(updateThread));
updatingThread.Start();
sleepingThread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(sleepThread));
sleepingThread.Start();
}
private void richTextBox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
}
}
Using Invoke in the beginning of method that runs in separate thread is bad idea, because all code runs in GUI thread and lock it.
You should Invoke only GUI updating code!!!
I'm new to c# and Multithreading. I have this code to getting started with Multithreading but clock tick isn't getting started. What's wrong with this code? No error occurs because its a logical error I guess. Any help would be appreciated.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Threading;
namespace Implementing_Databases
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
picturebox1.Location=new Point(0,20);
pictureBox2.Location = new Point(0, 60);
}
int B1 = 0;
int B2 = 0;
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Thread Th1 = new Thread(Go1);
Thread Th2 = new Thread(Go2);
Th1.Start();
Th2.Start();
}
private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
picturebox1.Left = B1;
B1 += 5;
}
private void timer2_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
pictureBox2.Left = B2;
B2 += 5;
}
void Go1()
{
timer1.Start();
}
void Go2()
{
timer2.Start();
}
}
}
First of all, try declaring threads as properties of form rather than declaring them as local function variables. Because otherwise they may be collected by GC straight away after Load handler exits.
Secondly, UI not updating may be due to the fact that you cannot update UI data from non GUI thread. See InvokeRequired/Invoke feature of WinForms programming. See https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.windows.forms.control.invokerequired(v=vs.110).aspx for more details
I want to display graph of data coming from serial port.This data is continues having \r in between. For drawing graph I am using ZedGraph.dll. My code is as follows
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using ZedGraph;
using System.IO.Ports;
namespace FilterRealTimeCSharp
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
List<double> measures;
/// The ZedGraph curve
LineItem myCurve;
BackgroundWorker worker;
// ZedGraphControl zedGraphControl1;
GraphPane myPane;
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
//create an empty list
measures = new List<double>();
myPane = zedGraphControl2.GraphPane;
//init your zegGraphControl here
//create an empty curve: it will be filled later
myCurve = myPane.AddCurve("Porsche", null, Color.Red, SymbolType.Diamond);
//create the worker
worker = new BackgroundWorker();
// set this to true so that you can cancel the worker
worker.WorkerSupportsCancellation = true;
worker.DoWork += worker_DoWork;
worker.RunWorkerCompleted += worker_RunWorkerCompleted;
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
private void worker_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
{
//the worker has completed
//do whatever you want here
}
private void worker_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
//put all your serial port code here
SerialPort sprt = new SerialPort("COM1");
sprt.BaudRate = 9600;
sprt.Parity = Parity.None;
sprt.StopBits = StopBits.One;
sprt.DataBits = 8;
sprt.Handshake = Handshake.None;
try
{
sprt.Open();
}
catch (Exception)
{
MessageBox.Show("Check port");
return;
}
//worker.CancellationPending will change to true when CancelAsync is called
//(so when the user clicks button2).
//while the worker should still continue, read incoming data
while (!worker.CancellationPending)
{
//wait for data to come...
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(100);
string indata = sprt.ReadExisting();
//extract the values from the read data
//be careful here: make sure the read data is complete...
string[] splt = indata.Split('\r');
// string chop = splt[2];
//// string final = chop.Remove(5);
// float d = Convert.ToSingle(chop);
//update the measures
//measures is shared by several threads: you must lock it to access it safely
lock (measures)
{
for (int i = 1; i < splt.Length-2; i++)
{
string chop = splt[i];
// string final = chop.Remove(5);
float d = Convert.ToSingle(chop);
measures.Add(d);
}
}
//update the graph
BeginInvoke((Action)(() => UpdateGraph()));
}
//user wants to stop the worker
sprt.Close();
}
/// This function is called when the graph should be updated
private void UpdateGraph()
{
//messures is shared by several threads: you must lock it to access it safely
lock (measures)
{
//add each measure into the curve
for (int i = 0; i < measures.Count; i++)
{
//fill each with what ever you want
double x = myCurve.Points.Count;
double y = measures[i];
//add a new point to the curve
myCurve.AddPoint(x, y);
}
//all measures have been added
//we can empty the list
measures.Clear();
}
//the curve has been updated so refresh the graph
zedGraphControl2.AxisChange();
zedGraphControl2.Invalidate();
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
worker.RunWorkerAsync();
}
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
worker.CancelAsync();
}
}
}
But It is not displaying continuous graph. I don't know where is the problem in my code.
Please help me to solve this problem.
Any help will be appreciated.
Why don't you try RollingPointPairList instead of list...?
there's an example for Real Time Plot using ZedGraph, Good Luck..:)
It may be that you are clearing your measures list every time you plot the curve. Each time, ZedGraph is plotting a single point and erasing the rest of the curve. Maybe?
I'm new to C# and object-oriented programming in general. I've been trying to implement a "Cancel" button into my GUI so that the user can stop it mid-process.
I read this question: How to implement a Stop/Cancel button? and determined that a backgroundWorker should be a good option for me, but the example given doesn't explain how to hand arguments to the backgroundWorker.
My problem is that I do not know how to pass an argument into backgroundWorker such that it will stop the process; I have only been able to get backgroundWorker to stop itself.
I created the following code to try to learn this, where my form has two buttons (buttonStart and buttonStop) and a backgroundWorker (backgroundWorkerStopCheck):
using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Threading;
using System.Timers;
namespace TestBackgroundWorker
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
// Set the background worker to allow the user to stop the process.
backgroundWorkerStopCheck.WorkerSupportsCancellation = true;
}
private System.Timers.Timer myTimer;
private void backgroundWorkerStopCheck_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
//If cancellation is pending, cancel work.
if (backgroundWorkerStopCheck.CancellationPending)
{
e.Cancel = true;
return;
}
}
private void buttonStart_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Notify the backgroundWorker that the process is starting.
backgroundWorkerStopCheck.RunWorkerAsync();
LaunchCode();
}
private void buttonStop_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Tell the backgroundWorker to stop process.
backgroundWorkerStopCheck.CancelAsync();
}
private void LaunchCode()
{
buttonStart.Enabled = false; // Disable the start button to show that the process is ongoing.
myTimer = new System.Timers.Timer(5000); // Waste five seconds.
myTimer.Elapsed += new ElapsedEventHandler(myTimer_Elapsed);
myTimer.Enabled = true; // Start the timer.
}
void myTimer_Elapsed(object sender, ElapsedEventArgs e)
{
buttonStart.Enabled = true; // ReEnable the Start button to show that the process either finished or was cancelled.
}
}
}
The code, if it worked properly, would just sit there for five seconds after the user clicked "Start" before re-enabling the Start button, or would quickly reactivate the Start button if the user clicked "Stop".
There are two problems with this code that I am not sure how to handle:
1) The "myTimer_Elapsed" method results in an InvalidOperationException when it attempts to enable the Start button, because the "cross-thread operation was not valid". How do I avoid cross-thread operations?
2) Right now the backgroundWorker doesn't accomplish anything because I don't know how to feed arguments to it such that, when it is canceled, it will stop the timer.
I'd appreciate any assistance!
First of all, the problem to avoid "cross-thread operation was not valid" is use Invoke on controls. You cannot use a control from a different thread.
About the second issue, I would implement it in the following way. This is a minimum background worker implementation with cancel support.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace WindowsFormsApplication5
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
// Set the background worker to allow the user to stop the process.
backgroundWorkerStopCheck.WorkerSupportsCancellation = true;
backgroundWorkerStopCheck.DoWork += new DoWorkEventHandler(backgroundWorkerStopCheck_DoWork);
}
private void backgroundWorkerStopCheck_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
try
{
for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++)
{
if (backgroundWorkerStopCheck.CancellationPending)
{
// user cancel request
e.Cancel = true;
return;
}
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(100);
}
}
finally
{
InvokeEnableStartButton();
}
}
private void buttonStart_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//disable start button before launch work
buttonStart.Enabled = false;
// start worker
backgroundWorkerStopCheck.RunWorkerAsync();
}
private void buttonStop_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Tell the backgroundWorker to stop process.
backgroundWorkerStopCheck.CancelAsync();
}
private void InvokeEnableStartButton()
{
// this method is called from a thread,
// we need to Invoke to avoid "cross thread exception"
if (this.InvokeRequired)
{
this.Invoke(new EnableStartButtonDelegate(EnableStartButton));
}
else
{
EnableStartButton();
}
}
private void EnableStartButton()
{
buttonStart.Enabled = true;
}
}
internal delegate void EnableStartButtonDelegate();
}
About passing arguments to the worker, you can pass any object in the RunWorkerAsync() method, and its reveived in the backgroundWorkerStopCheck_DoWork method:
...
backgroundWorkerStopCheck.RunWorkerAsync("hello");
...
private void backgroundWorkerStopCheck_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
string argument = e.Argument as string;
// argument value is "hello"
...
}
Hope it helps.
try this example and you will see how to pass data to and from the BackgroundWorker:
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
BackgroundWorker bw = new BackgroundWorker();
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
bw.DoWork += new DoWorkEventHandler(bw_DoWork);
bw.RunWorkerCompleted += new RunWorkerCompletedEventHandler(bw_RunWorkerCompleted);
bw.WorkerSupportsCancellation = true;
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
btnStart.Enabled = false;
btnCancel.Enabled = true;
double[] data = new double[1000000];
Random r = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < data.Length; i++)
data[i] = r.NextDouble();
bw.RunWorkerAsync(data);
}
void bw_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
{
btnStart.Enabled = true;
btnCancel.Enabled = false;
if (!e.Cancelled)
{
double result = (double)e.Result;
MessageBox.Show(result.ToString());
}
}
void bw_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
double[] data = (double[])e.Argument;
for (int j = 0; j < 200; j++)
{
double result = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < data.Length; i++)
{
if (bw.CancellationPending)
{
e.Cancel = true;
return;
}
result += data[i];
}
e.Result = result;
}
}
private void btnCancel_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
bw.CancelAsync();
btnStart.Enabled = true;
btnCancel.Enabled = false;
}
}