Custom OAuth in Unity linking to Parse Server - c#

I am using Unity with Parse Server and now wants to be able to link a user with OAuth.
This is what I am trying so far, but with no luck.
[System.Serializable]
public class DGUOAuth
{
public string dguId = "";
public string access_token = "";
}
DGUOAuth auth = new DGUOAuth()
{
access_token = "F12w06Ddqx1k5qj75JQWRZmzh16Zgf05wHExNnHAnh8",
dguId = "25-1999"
};
System.Threading.CancellationToken canceltoken;
Dictionary<string, object> data = new Dictionary<string, object>();
data.Add("authData", auth);
Debug.Log("Ready for linking the user!");
DataManager.user.LinkWithAsync("DGU", data, canceltoken).ContinueWith(t =>
{
if (t.IsFaulted)
{
Debug.Log("Faulted: " + t.Exception);
// Errors from Parse Cloud and network interactions
using (IEnumerator<Exception> enumerator = t.Exception.InnerExceptions.GetEnumerator())
{
if (enumerator.MoveNext())
{
ParseException error = (ParseException)enumerator.Current;
Debug.Log(error.Message);
// error.Message will contain an error message
// error.Code will return "OtherCause"
}
}
}
else
{
Debug.Log("User is linked");
}
});
Nothing happens and I only get "Ready for linking the user!" but no logs after that?! The documentation for LinkWithAsync and Unity is almost not existing...
Really hope someone can help me on this. Any help is appreciated and thanks in advance :-)
----- EDIT -----
Now, added a Debug.Log just after t.isFaulted and get this log:
System.AggregateException: One or more errors occurred. ---> System.ArgumentException: Unable to encode objects of type DGUOAuth
Not sure how to solve this. I do not get any error logs in the Parse server logs.

Issue
The error is basically coming from JsonUtility.Encode
public static string Encode(IDictionary<string, object> dict)
{
if (dict == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException();
if (dict.Count == 0)
return "{}";
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder("{");
foreach (KeyValuePair<string, object> pair in dict)
{
builder.Append(Encode(pair.Key));
builder.Append(":");
builder.Append(Encode(pair.Value));
builder.Append(",");
}
builder[builder.Length - 1] = '}';
return builder.ToString();
}
where builder.Append(Encode(pair.Value)); then tries to call Encode(object)
public static string Encode(object obj)
{
if (obj is IDictionary<string, object> dict)
return Encode(dict);
if (obj is IList<object> list)
return Encode(list);
if (obj is string str)
{
str = escapePattern.Replace(str, m =>
{
switch (m.Value[0])
{
case '\\':
return "\\\\";
case '\"':
return "\\\"";
case '\b':
return "\\b";
case '\f':
return "\\f";
case '\n':
return "\\n";
case '\r':
return "\\r";
case '\t':
return "\\t";
default:
return "\\u" + ((ushort) m.Value[0]).ToString("x4");
}
});
return "\"" + str + "\"";
}
if (obj is null)
return "null";
if (obj is bool)
return (bool) obj ? "true" : "false";
if (!obj.GetType().GetTypeInfo().IsPrimitive)
throw new ArgumentException("Unable to encode objects of type " + obj.GetType());
return Convert.ToString(obj, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
}
so without knowing that thing at all it looks like it simply expects an IDictionary<string, object> where the value can only be of the types
IDictionary<string, object> (where the value type again underlies the same type restrictions)
IList<object> (where the element type again underlies the same restrictions)
string
bool
primitive types (int, short, ulong, float, etc)
your given class DGUOAuth is neither of these => ArgumentException.
Solution(s)
So I would simply not use your DGUOAuth class at all but simply construct according dictionary either directly as
var data = new Dictionary<string, object>
{
{"authData" , "{\"access_token\" : \"F12w06Ddqx1k5qj75JQWRZmzh16Zgf05wHExNnHAnh8\", \"dguId\" : \"25-1999\"}"}
};
or if you want to as
var data = new Dictionary<string, object>
{
{"authData" , new Dictionary<string, object>
{
{"access_token", "F12w06Ddqx1k5qj75JQWRZmzh16Zgf05wHExNnHAnh8"},
{"dguId", "25-1999"}
}
}
};
where of course you can fill in the values also dynamically from variables if needed.
The alternative would be to make sure that your DGUOAuth returns such a dictionary this makes it maybe easier for you if you need to pass this around a lot or configure it via the Inspector
[System.Serializable]
public class DGUOAuth
{
public string dguId = "";
public string access_token = "";
public DGUOauth(string id, string token)
{
dguId = id;
access_token = token;
}
public IDictionary<string, object> ToDictionary()
{
return new Dictionary<string, object>
{
{"access_token", access_token},
{"dguId", dguId}
};
}
}
and then use it like
var data = new Dictionary<string, object>
{
{"authData", new DGUOauth("25-1999", "F12w06Ddqx1k5qj75JQWRZmzh16Zgf05wHExNnHAnh8").ToDictionary()}
};
or actually implements according interface IDictionary<string, object> which in my eyes is a lot of overkill for this little task.
I'm not even sure if you need that field name authData there or if it rather simply would expect
var data = new Dictionary<string, object>
{
{"access_token", "F12w06Ddqx1k5qj75JQWRZmzh16Zgf05wHExNnHAnh8"},
{"dguId", "25-1999"}
};
but that's something you will have to try.

Related

How to tell which key was not found?

I have a Configuration class that has a number of settings in it. A simple example:
class Configuration
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Url { get; set; }
public string Password { get; set; }
//There are about 20 of these
}
I would like to offer the caller the ability to populate this object from a string dictionary, like so:
static Configuration CreateFromDictionary(Dictionary<string, string> dict)
{
try
{
return new Configuration
{
Name = dict["Name"],
Url = dict["Url"],
Password = dict["Password"]
}
}
catch(KeyNotFoundException exception)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Unable to construct a Configuration from the information given.");
}
}
This works well, except it's an all-or-nothing conversion. If the caller provides a dictionary that is mostly good but one of the entries is misspelled, the conversion fails with an exception.
I'd like to be able to provide a better exception message that tells the caller which key was not found. Seems sort of important. But I am unable to retrieve that information from the KeyNotFoundException.
I could write code to parse the dictionary one line at a time and check for each key individually, but that seems like a real pain. Is there any way to tell which key was not found from the exception information or without searching for keys one line at a time with ContainsKey or TryGetValue?
Unfortunately the exception 'KeyNotFoundException' thrown from indexer in Dictionary<,> doesn't provide the 'key' value in error message.
Below is the generic extension method you can use to get detailed exception. Also in your code in the catch block you are swallowing the exception. Instead put it in as InnerException so it gets logged properly.
static Configuration CreateFromDictionary(Dictionary<string, string> dict)
{
try
{
return new Configuration
{
Name = dict.GetValue("Name"),
Url = dict.GetValue("Url"),
Password = dict.GetValue("Password")
}
}
catch (KeyNotFoundException ex)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Unable to construct a Configuration from the information given.", ex);
}
}
public static class ExtensionsUtil
{
public static Tvalue GetValue<Tvalue, TKey>(this Dictionary<TKey, Tvalue> dict, TKey key)
{
Tvalue val = default(Tvalue);
if (dict.TryGetValue(key, out val))
{
return val;
}
else
{
throw new KeyNotFoundException($"'{key}' not found in the collection.");
}
}
}
You can store the keys along with their mappings in a dictionary, and validate the input before mapping the values:
public static Configuration CreateFromDictionary(Dictionary<string, string> dict)
{
var mappings = new Dictionary<string, Action<Configuration, string>>
{
[nameof(Name)] = (x, value) => x.Name = value,
[nameof(Url)] = (x, value) => x.Url = value,
[nameof(Password)] = (x, value) => x.Password = value,
};
var missingKeys = mappings.Keys
.Except(dict.Keys)
.ToArray();
if (missingKeys.Any())
throw new KeyNotFoundException("The given keys are missing: " + string.Join(", ", missingKeys));
return mappings.Aggregate(new Configuration(), (config, mapping) =>
{
mapping.Value(config, dict[mapping.Key]);
return config;
});
}
The way I have solved this problem in the past is to wrap the real dictionary:
public class MyDictionary<TKey, TValue> : IDictionary<TKey, TValue>
{
public MyDictionary(IDictionary<TKey, TValue> realDictionary)
{
_dictionary = realDictionary;
}
...
public TValue this[TKey key]
{
get
{
try
{
return _dictionary[key];
}
catch (KeyNotFoundException e)
{
throw new KeyNotFoundException($"Key {key} is not in the dictionary", e);
}
}
...
}
...
}
Unfortunately the built-in exception simply doesn't provide the information.
My solution so far is to use an extension method:
public static T ParseFor<T>(this IDictionary<string, string> source, string key)
{
string val;
if (!source.TryGetValue(key, out val)) throw new KeyNotFoundException(string.Format("An entry for '{0}' was not found in the dictionary", key));
try
{
return (T)Convert.ChangeType(val, typeof(T));
}
catch
{
throw new FormatException(string.Format("The value for '{0}' ('{1}') was not in a correct format to be converted to a {2}", key, val, typeof(T).Name));
}
}
And use it like this:
return new Configuration
{
Name = dict.ParseFor<string>("Name"),
Url = dict.ParseFor<string>("Url"),
Password = dict.PasreFor<string>("Password")
}
The extension method will throw a helpful exception containing the key name. Also has the benefit of supporting type conversion, e.g. if one of the configuration items is a bool it'll attempt to convert it.
Use the "TryGetValue" method of the dictionary, and ditch the catch handler. The result of TryGetValue will be false if the key is not found, or true if it is. There is an "out" paremeter where the value will be, if true is returned. In lieu of your catch handler, you only have to keep track of which keys are not present (again indicated by the return value of false from TryGetValue).
Quick example:
string name;
Configuration config = new Configuration();
if (dict.TryGetValue("Name", out name))
{
config.Name = name;
}
else
{
throw new ArgumentException("'Name' was not present.");
}
EDIT:
In light of the clarification made to the question, I'm going to revise my answer to: No, it is not possible to get that information from the exception.
You can write a builder which will find properties of type 'string' that exist in your Configuration type, and then loop through these properties trying to fetch each one from given dictionary. This code even can be generic:
public T Build<T>(Dictionary<string, string> source)
where T : new()
{
var flags = BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.SetProperty;
var properties = typeof(T).GetProperties(flags)
.Where(p => p.PropertyType == typeof(string));
var missingKeys = properties.Select(p => p.Name).Except(source.Keys);
if (missingKeys.Any())
throw new FooException($"These keys not found: {String.Join(", ", missingKeys)}");
var obj = new T();
foreach (var p in properties)
p.SetValue(obj, source[p.Name]);
return obj;
}
Usage:
// throws FooException if any key is missing
var config = Something.Build<Configuration>(dict);
But usually, configurations do not contain strings.
What if Url is not valid uri?
What if Name is empty?
What if Password is null in dictionary?
What if some numeric setting is not a parsable string? Etc.
In all these cases your code will be happy and you'll get an exception at runtime. Things become much better if you use specific types for your settings string, Uri, int, DateTime etc. And validated these values as soon as you can. Also usually some settings are optional - you should not throw if this setting is missing in dictionary or whatever source you are using.
public class Configuration
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public Uri Url { get; set; }
public int RequiredNumber { get; set; }
public int? NotRequiredNumber { get; set; }
}
Then you can create set of extension methods which try to get and parse values from dictionary:
public static Uri GetUri(this Dictionary<string, string> source, string key)
{
if (!source.TryGetValue(key, out string value))
throw new ConfigurationException($"{key} not found");
if (!Uri.TryCreate(value, UriKind.Absolute, out Uri result))
throw new ConfigurationException($"{key} is not a valid uri: {value}");
return result;
}
And creating configuration will look like
var config = new Configuration {
Name = dict.GetString("Name"),
Url = dict.GetUri("Uri"),
RequiredNumber = dict.GetInt("RequiredNumber"),
NotRequiredNumber = dict.GetNullableInt("NotRequiredNumber")
};
Your code will fail fast if something is misconfigured. And you will be pretty safe if config is created.
Here what you can do.
static Configuration CreateConfiguration(Dictionary<string,string> dict)
{
try
{
return
new Configuration
{
FirstName = dict.getValue("FirstName"),
LastName = dict.getValue("LastName"),
ID = dict.getValue("ID")
};
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
public static class Extension
{
public static string getValue(this Dictionary<string, String> dict, string keyName)
{
string data = null;
var result = dict.TryGetValue(keyName, out data);
if (!result)
throw new KeyNotFoundException($"The given key '{keyName}' was not present in the dictionary. keyname is not found");
return data;
}
}

Json Convert all elements as key value pair [duplicate]

I have a simple key/value list in JSON being sent back to ASP.NET via POST. Example:
{ "key1": "value1", "key2": "value2"}
I AM NOT TRYING TO DESERIALIZE INTO STRONGLY-TYPED .NET OBJECTS
I simply need a plain old Dictionary(Of String, String), or some equivalent (hash table, Dictionary(Of String, Object), old-school StringDictionary--hell, a 2-D array of strings would work for me.
I can use anything available in ASP.NET 3.5, as well as the popular Json.NET (which I'm already using for serialization to the client).
Apparently neither of these JSON libraries have this forehead-slapping obvious capability out of the box--they are totally focused on reflection-based deserialization via strong contracts.
Any ideas?
Limitations:
I don't want to implement my own JSON parser
Can't use ASP.NET 4.0 yet
Would prefer to stay away from the older, deprecated ASP.NET class for JSON
Json.NET does this...
string json = #"{""key1"":""value1"",""key2"":""value2""}";
var values = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Dictionary<string, string>>(json);
More examples: Serializing Collections with Json.NET
I did discover .NET has a built in way to cast the JSON string into a Dictionary<String, Object> via the System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptSerializer type in the 3.5 System.Web.Extensions assembly. Use the method DeserializeObject(String).
I stumbled upon this when doing an ajax post (via jquery) of content type 'application/json' to a static .net Page Method and saw that the method (which had a single parameter of type Object) magically received this Dictionary.
System.Text.Json
This can now be done using System.Text.Json which is built-in to .NET Core 3.0. It's now possible to deserialize JSON without using third-party libraries.
var json = #"{""key1"":""value1"",""key2"":""value2""}";
var values = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<Dictionary<string, string>>(json);
Also available in NuGet package System.Text.Json if using .NET Standard or .NET Framework.
Make sure to read and understand:
https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/30452
For those searching the internet and stumbling upon this post, I wrote a blog post on how to use the JavaScriptSerializer class.
Read more...
http://procbits.com/2011/04/21/quick-json-serializationdeserialization-in-c/
Here is an example:
var json = "{\"id\":\"13\", \"value\": true}";
var jss = new JavaScriptSerializer();
var table = jss.Deserialize<dynamic>(json);
Console.WriteLine(table["id"]);
Console.WriteLine(table["value"]);
I had the same problem, so I wrote this my self. This solution is differentiated from other answers because it can deserialize in to multiple levels.
Just send JSON string in to deserializeToDictionary function it will return non strongly-typed Dictionary<string, object> object.
Old code
private Dictionary<string, object> deserializeToDictionary(string jo)
{
var values = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Dictionary<string, object>>(jo);
var values2 = new Dictionary<string, object>();
foreach (KeyValuePair<string, object> d in values)
{
// if (d.Value.GetType().FullName.Contains("Newtonsoft.Json.Linq.JObject"))
if (d.Value is JObject)
{
values2.Add(d.Key, deserializeToDictionary(d.Value.ToString()));
}
else
{
values2.Add(d.Key, d.Value);
}
}
return values2;
}
Ex: This will return Dictionary<string, object> object of a Facebook JSON response.
Test
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string responsestring = "{\"id\":\"721055828\",\"name\":\"Dasun Sameera Weerasinghe\",\"first_name\":\"Dasun\",\"middle_name\":\"Sameera\",\"last_name\":\"Weerasinghe\",\"username\":\"dasun\",\"gender\":\"male\",\"locale\":\"en_US\", hometown: {id: \"108388329191258\", name: \"Moratuwa, Sri Lanka\",}}";
Dictionary<string, object> values = deserializeToDictionary(responsestring);
}
Note: hometown further deserilize into a Dictionary<string, object>
object.
Update
My old answer works great if there is no array on JSON string. This one further deserialize in to a List<object> if an element is an array.
Just send a JSON string in to deserializeToDictionaryOrList function it will return non strongly-typed Dictionary<string, object> object or List<object>.
private static object deserializeToDictionaryOrList(string jo,bool isArray=false)
{
if (!isArray)
{
isArray = jo.Substring(0, 1) == "[";
}
if (!isArray)
{
var values = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Dictionary<string, object>>(jo);
var values2 = new Dictionary<string, object>();
foreach (KeyValuePair<string, object> d in values)
{
if (d.Value is JObject)
{
values2.Add(d.Key, deserializeToDictionary(d.Value.ToString()));
}
else if (d.Value is JArray)
{
values2.Add(d.Key, deserializeToDictionary(d.Value.ToString(), true));
}
else
{
values2.Add(d.Key, d.Value);
}
}
return values2;
}else
{
var values = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<object>>(jo);
var values2 = new List<object>();
foreach (var d in values)
{
if (d is JObject)
{
values2.Add(deserializeToDictionary(d.ToString()));
}
else if (d is JArray)
{
values2.Add(deserializeToDictionary(d.ToString(), true));
}
else
{
values2.Add(d);
}
}
return values2;
}
}
Tried to not use any external JSON implementation so i deserialised like this:
string json = "{\"id\":\"13\", \"value\": true}";
var serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer(); //using System.Web.Script.Serialization;
Dictionary<string, string> values = serializer.Deserialize<Dictionary<string, string>>(json);
I just needed to parse a nested dictionary, like
{
"x": {
"a": 1,
"b": 2,
"c": 3
}
}
where JsonConvert.DeserializeObject doesn't help. I found the following approach:
var dict = JObject.Parse(json).SelectToken("x").ToObject<Dictionary<string, int>>();
The SelectToken lets you dig down to the desired field. You can even specify a path like "x.y.z" to step further down into the JSON object.
If you're after a lightweight, no-added-references kind of approach, maybe this bit of code I just wrote will work (I can't 100% guarantee robustness though).
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
public Dictionary<string, object> ParseJSON(string json)
{
int end;
return ParseJSON(json, 0, out end);
}
private Dictionary<string, object> ParseJSON(string json, int start, out int end)
{
Dictionary<string, object> dict = new Dictionary<string, object>();
bool escbegin = false;
bool escend = false;
bool inquotes = false;
string key = null;
int cend;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
Dictionary<string, object> child = null;
List<object> arraylist = null;
Regex regex = new Regex(#"\\u([0-9a-z]{4})", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
int autoKey = 0;
for (int i = start; i < json.Length; i++)
{
char c = json[i];
if (c == '\\') escbegin = !escbegin;
if (!escbegin)
{
if (c == '"')
{
inquotes = !inquotes;
if (!inquotes && arraylist != null)
{
arraylist.Add(DecodeString(regex, sb.ToString()));
sb.Length = 0;
}
continue;
}
if (!inquotes)
{
switch (c)
{
case '{':
if (i != start)
{
child = ParseJSON(json, i, out cend);
if (arraylist != null) arraylist.Add(child);
else
{
dict.Add(key, child);
key = null;
}
i = cend;
}
continue;
case '}':
end = i;
if (key != null)
{
if (arraylist != null) dict.Add(key, arraylist);
else dict.Add(key, DecodeString(regex, sb.ToString()));
}
return dict;
case '[':
arraylist = new List<object>();
continue;
case ']':
if (key == null)
{
key = "array" + autoKey.ToString();
autoKey++;
}
if (arraylist != null && sb.Length > 0)
{
arraylist.Add(sb.ToString());
sb.Length = 0;
}
dict.Add(key, arraylist);
arraylist = null;
key = null;
continue;
case ',':
if (arraylist == null && key != null)
{
dict.Add(key, DecodeString(regex, sb.ToString()));
key = null;
sb.Length = 0;
}
if (arraylist != null && sb.Length > 0)
{
arraylist.Add(sb.ToString());
sb.Length = 0;
}
continue;
case ':':
key = DecodeString(regex, sb.ToString());
sb.Length = 0;
continue;
}
}
}
sb.Append(c);
if (escend) escbegin = false;
if (escbegin) escend = true;
else escend = false;
}
end = json.Length - 1;
return dict; //theoretically shouldn't ever get here
}
private string DecodeString(Regex regex, string str)
{
return Regex.Unescape(regex.Replace(str, match => char.ConvertFromUtf32(Int32.Parse(match.Groups[1].Value, System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber))));
}
[I realise that this violates the OP Limitation #1, but technically, you didn't write it, I did]
Mark Rendle posted this as a comment, I wanted to post it as an answer since it's the only solution that has worked so far to return the success and the error-codes json results from the Google reCaptcha response.
string jsonReponseString= wClient.DownloadString(requestUrl);
IDictionary<string, object> dict = new JavaScriptSerializer().DeserializeObject(jsonReponseString) as IDictionary<string, object>;
Thanks again, Mark!
For anyone who is trying to convert JSON to dictionary just for retrieving some value out of it. There is a simple way using Newtonsoft.JSON
using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq
...
JObject o = JObject.Parse(#"{
'CPU': 'Intel',
'Drives': [
'DVD read/writer',
'500 gigabyte hard drive'
]
}");
string cpu = (string)o["CPU"];
// Intel
string firstDrive = (string)o["Drives"][0];
// DVD read/writer
IList<string> allDrives = o["Drives"].Select(t => (string)t).ToList();
// DVD read/writer
// 500 gigabyte hard drive
I've added upon the code submitted by jSnake04 and Dasun herein. I've added code to create lists of objects from JArray instances. It has two-way recursion but as it is functioning on a fixed, finite tree model, there is no risk of stack overflow unless the data is massive.
/// <summary>
/// Deserialize the given JSON string data (<paramref name="data"/>) into a
/// dictionary.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="data">JSON string.</param>
/// <returns>Deserialized dictionary.</returns>
private IDictionary<string, object> DeserializeData(string data)
{
var values = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Dictionary<string, object>>(data);
return DeserializeData(values);
}
/// <summary>
/// Deserialize the given JSON object (<paramref name="data"/>) into a dictionary.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="data">JSON object.</param>
/// <returns>Deserialized dictionary.</returns>
private IDictionary<string, object> DeserializeData(JObject data)
{
var dict = data.ToObject<Dictionary<String, Object>>();
return DeserializeData(dict);
}
/// <summary>
/// Deserialize any elements of the given data dictionary (<paramref name="data"/>)
/// that are JSON object or JSON arrays into dictionaries or lists respectively.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="data">Data dictionary.</param>
/// <returns>Deserialized dictionary.</returns>
private IDictionary<string, object> DeserializeData(IDictionary<string, object> data)
{
foreach (var key in data.Keys.ToArray())
{
var value = data[key];
if (value is JObject)
data[key] = DeserializeData(value as JObject);
if (value is JArray)
data[key] = DeserializeData(value as JArray);
}
return data;
}
/// <summary>
/// Deserialize the given JSON array (<paramref name="data"/>) into a list.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="data">Data dictionary.</param>
/// <returns>Deserialized list.</returns>
private IList<Object> DeserializeData(JArray data)
{
var list = data.ToObject<List<Object>>();
for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
{
var value = list[i];
if (value is JObject)
list[i] = DeserializeData(value as JObject);
if (value is JArray)
list[i] = DeserializeData(value as JArray);
}
return list;
}
Edit: This works, but the accepted answer using Json.NET is much more straightforward. Leaving this one in case someone needs BCL-only code.
It’s not supported by the .NET framework out of the box. A glaring oversight – not everyone needs to deserialize into objects with named properties. So I ended up rolling my own:
VB.NET:
<Serializable()> Public Class StringStringDictionary
Implements ISerializable
Public dict As System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary(Of String, String)
Public Sub New()
dict = New System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary(Of String, String)
End Sub
Protected Sub New(info As SerializationInfo, _
context As StreamingContext)
dict = New System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary(Of String, String)
For Each entry As SerializationEntry In info
dict.Add(entry.Name, DirectCast(entry.Value, String))
Next
End Sub
Public Sub GetObjectData(info As SerializationInfo, context As StreamingContext) Implements ISerializable.GetObjectData
For Each key As String in dict.Keys
info.AddValue(key, dict.Item(key))
Next
End Sub
End Class
same on C#:
public class StringStringDictionary : ISerializable
{
public System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary<string, string> dict;
public StringStringDictionary()
{
dict = new System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary<string, string>();
}
protected StringStringDictionary(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
{
dict = new System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary<string, string>();
foreach (SerializationEntry entry in info)
dict.Add(entry.Name, (string)entry.Value);
}
public void GetObjectData(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
{
foreach (string key in dict.Keys)
info.AddValue(key, dict[key]);
}
}
Called with:
string MyJsonString = "{ \"key1\": \"value1\", \"key2\": \"value2\"}";
System.Runtime.Serialization.Json.DataContractJsonSerializer dcjs = new
System.Runtime.Serialization.Json.DataContractJsonSerializer(
typeof(StringStringDictionary));
System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new
System.IO.MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(MyJsonString));
StringStringDictionary myfields = (StringStringDictionary)dcjs.ReadObject(ms);
Response.Write("Value of key2: " + myfields.dict["key2"]);
Sorry for the mix of C# and VB.NET…
I added a check for null values in the JSON to the other answer
I had same problem so I wrote this my self. This solution is
differentiated from other answers because it can deserialize in to
multiple levels.
Just send json string in to deserializeToDictionary function it
will return non strongly-typed Dictionary<string, object> object.
private Dictionary<string, object> deserializeToDictionary(string jo)
{
var values = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Dictionary<string, object>>(jo);
var values2 = new Dictionary<string, object>();
foreach (KeyValuePair<string, object> d in values)
{
if (d.Value != null && d.Value.GetType().FullName.Contains("Newtonsoft.Json.Linq.JObject"))
{
values2.Add(d.Key, deserializeToDictionary(d.Value.ToString()));
}
else
{
values2.Add(d.Key, d.Value);
}
}
return values2;
}
Ex: This will return Dictionary<string, object> object of a Facebook
JSON response.
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string responsestring = "{\"id\":\"721055828\",\"name\":\"Dasun Sameera
Weerasinghe\",\"first_name\":\"Dasun\",\"middle_name\":\"Sameera\",\"last_name\":\"Weerasinghe\",\"username\":\"dasun\",\"gender\":\"male\",\"locale\":\"en_US\",
hometown: {id: \"108388329191258\", name: \"Moratuwa, Sri Lanka\",}}";
Dictionary<string, object> values = deserializeToDictionary(responsestring);
}
Note: hometown further deserialize into a Dictionary<string, object> object.
It seems all of these answers here just assume you can get that little string out of a bigger object... for people looking to simply deserealize a large object with such a dictionary somewhere inside the mapping, and who are using the System.Runtime.Serialization.Json DataContract system, here's a solution:
An answer on gis.stackexchange.com had this interesting link. I had to recover it with archive.org, but it offers a pretty much perfect solution: a custom IDataContractSurrogate class in which you implement exactly your own types. I was able to expand it easily.
I made a bunch of changes in it, though. Since the original source is no longer available, I'll post the entire class here:
using System;
using System.CodeDom;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Json;
using System.Text;
namespace JsonTools
{
/// <summary>
/// Allows using Dictionary<String,String> and Dictionary<String,Boolean> types, and any others you'd like to add.
/// Source: https://web.archive.org/web/20100317222656/my6solutions.com/post/2009/06/30/DataContractSerializer-DataContractJsonSerializer-JavaScriptSerializer-XmlSerializer-for-serialization.aspx
/// </summary>
public class JsonSurrogate : IDataContractSurrogate
{
/// <summary>
/// Deserialize an object with added support for the types defined in this class.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">Contract class</typeparam>
/// <param name="json">JSON String</param>
/// <param name="encoding">Text encoding</param>
/// <returns>The deserialized object of type T</returns>
public static T Deserialize<T>(String json, Encoding encoding)
{
if (encoding == null)
encoding = new UTF8Encoding(false);
DataContractJsonSerializer deserializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(
typeof(T), new Type[0], int.MaxValue, true, new JsonSurrogate(), false);
using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream(encoding.GetBytes(json)))
{
T result = (T)deserializer.ReadObject(stream);
return result;
}
}
// make sure all values in this are classes implementing JsonSurrogateObject.
private static Dictionary<Type, Type> KnownTypes =
new Dictionary<Type, Type>()
{
{typeof(Dictionary<String, String>), typeof(SSDictionary)},
{typeof(Dictionary<String, Boolean>), typeof(SBDictionary)}
};
#region Implemented surrogate dictionary classes
[Serializable]
public class SSDictionary : SurrogateDictionary<String>
{
public SSDictionary() : base() {}
protected SSDictionary (SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context) : base(info, context) {}
}
[Serializable]
public class SBDictionary : SurrogateDictionary<Boolean>
{
public SBDictionary() : base() {}
protected SBDictionary (SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context) : base(info, context) {}
}
#endregion
/// <summary>Small interface to easily extract the final value from the object.</summary>
public interface JsonSurrogateObject
{
Object DeserializedObject { get; }
}
/// <summary>
/// Class for deserializing any simple dictionary types with a string as key.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">Any simple type that will be deserialized correctly.</typeparam>
[Serializable]
public abstract class SurrogateDictionary<T> : ISerializable, JsonSurrogateObject
{
public Object DeserializedObject { get { return dict; } }
private Dictionary<String, T> dict;
public SurrogateDictionary()
{
dict = new Dictionary<String, T>();
}
// deserialize
protected SurrogateDictionary(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
{
dict = new Dictionary<String, T>();
foreach (SerializationEntry entry in info)
{
// This cast will only work for base types, of course.
dict.Add(entry.Name, (T)entry.Value);
}
}
// serialize
public void GetObjectData(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
{
foreach (String key in dict.Keys)
{
info.AddValue(key, dict[key]);
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Uses the KnownTypes dictionary to get the surrogate classes.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="type"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public Type GetDataContractType(Type type)
{
Type returnType;
if (KnownTypes.TryGetValue(type, out returnType))
{
return returnType;
}
return type;
}
public object GetObjectToSerialize(object obj, Type targetType)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the object out of the surrogate datacontract object. This function is the reason all surrogate objects need to implement the JsonSurrogateObject class.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="obj">Result of the deserialization</param>
/// <param name="targetType">Expected target type of the deserialization</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public object GetDeserializedObject(object obj, Type targetType)
{
if (obj is JsonSurrogateObject)
{
return ((JsonSurrogateObject)obj).DeserializedObject;
}
return obj;
}
public Type GetReferencedTypeOnImport(string typeName, string typeNamespace, object customData)
{
return null;
}
#region not implemented
public object GetCustomDataToExport(MemberInfo memberInfo, Type dataContractType)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
public object GetCustomDataToExport(Type clrType, Type dataContractType)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
public void GetKnownCustomDataTypes(Collection<Type> customDataTypes)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
public CodeTypeDeclaration ProcessImportedType(CodeTypeDeclaration typeDeclaration, CodeCompileUnit compileUnit)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
#endregion
}
}
To add new supported types to the class, you just need to add your class, give it the right constructors and functions (look at SurrogateDictionary for an example), make sure it inherits JsonSurrogateObject, and add its type mapping to the KnownTypes dictionary. The included SurrogateDictionary can serve as basis for any Dictionary<String,T> types where T is any type that does deserialize correctly.
Calling it is really simple:
MyObjtype newObj = JsonSurrogate.Deserialize<MyObjtype>(jsonStr, encoding);
Note that for some reason this thing has trouble using key strings which contain spaces; they were simply not present in the final list. Might just be it's simply against json specs and the api I was calling was poorly implemented, mind you; I dunno. Anyway, I solved this by regex-replacing them with underscores in the raw json data and fixing the dictionary after the deserialization.
Based on comments above try JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Dictionary<string,dynamic>>(json)
var json = #"{""key1"":1,""key2"":""value2"", ""object1"":{""property1"":""value1"",""property2"":[2,3,4,5,6,7]}}";
var parsedObject = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Dictionary<string,dynamic>>(json);
seems to work even for complex objects and lists.
My approach directly deserializes to IDictionary, without JObject or ExpandObject in between. The code uses converter, which is basically copied from ExpandoObjectConverter class found in JSON.NET sourcecode, but using IDictionary instead of ExpandoObject.
Usage:
var settings = new JsonSerializerSettings()
{
Converters = { new DictionaryConverter() },
};
var result = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<IDictionary<string, object>>(json, settings);
Code:
// based on ExpandoObjectConverter, but using arrays instead of IList, to behave similar to System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptSerializer
public class DictionaryConverter : JsonConverter
{
public override void WriteJson(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonSerializer serializer)
{
}
public override object ReadJson(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, object existingValue, JsonSerializer serializer)
{
return ReadValue(reader);
}
public override bool CanConvert(Type objectType)
{
return (objectType == typeof(IDictionary<string, object>));
}
public override bool CanWrite
{
get { return false; }
}
private object ReadValue(JsonReader reader)
{
while (reader.TokenType == JsonToken.Comment)
{
if (!reader.Read())
throw JsonSerializationExceptionCreate(reader, "Unexpected end when reading IDictionary<string, object>.");
}
switch (reader.TokenType)
{
case JsonToken.StartObject:
return ReadObject(reader);
case JsonToken.StartArray:
return ReadList(reader);
default:
if (IsPrimitiveToken(reader.TokenType))
return reader.Value;
throw JsonSerializationExceptionCreate(reader, string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "Unexpected token when converting IDictionary<string, object>: {0}", reader.TokenType));
}
}
private object ReadList(JsonReader reader)
{
List<object> list = new List<object>();
while (reader.Read())
{
switch (reader.TokenType)
{
case JsonToken.Comment:
break;
default:
object v = ReadValue(reader);
list.Add(v);
break;
case JsonToken.EndArray:
return list;
}
}
throw JsonSerializationExceptionCreate(reader, "Unexpected end when reading IDictionary<string, object>.");
}
private object ReadObject(JsonReader reader)
{
IDictionary<string, object> dictionary = new Dictionary<string, object>();
while (reader.Read())
{
switch (reader.TokenType)
{
case JsonToken.PropertyName:
string propertyName = reader.Value.ToString();
if (!reader.Read())
throw JsonSerializationExceptionCreate(reader, "Unexpected end when reading IDictionary<string, object>.");
object v = ReadValue(reader);
dictionary[propertyName] = v;
break;
case JsonToken.Comment:
break;
case JsonToken.EndObject:
return dictionary;
}
}
throw JsonSerializationExceptionCreate(reader, "Unexpected end when reading IDictionary<string, object>.");
}
//based on internal Newtonsoft.Json.JsonReader.IsPrimitiveToken
internal static bool IsPrimitiveToken(JsonToken token)
{
switch (token)
{
case JsonToken.Integer:
case JsonToken.Float:
case JsonToken.String:
case JsonToken.Boolean:
case JsonToken.Undefined:
case JsonToken.Null:
case JsonToken.Date:
case JsonToken.Bytes:
return true;
default:
return false;
}
}
// based on internal Newtonsoft.Json.JsonSerializationException.Create
private static JsonSerializationException JsonSerializationExceptionCreate(JsonReader reader, string message, Exception ex = null)
{
return JsonSerializationExceptionCreate(reader as IJsonLineInfo, reader.Path, message, ex);
}
// based on internal Newtonsoft.Json.JsonSerializationException.Create
private static JsonSerializationException JsonSerializationExceptionCreate(IJsonLineInfo lineInfo, string path, string message, Exception ex)
{
message = JsonPositionFormatMessage(lineInfo, path, message);
return new JsonSerializationException(message, ex);
}
// based on internal Newtonsoft.Json.JsonPosition.FormatMessage
internal static string JsonPositionFormatMessage(IJsonLineInfo lineInfo, string path, string message)
{
if (!message.EndsWith(Environment.NewLine))
{
message = message.Trim();
if (!message.EndsWith(".", StringComparison.Ordinal))
message += ".";
message += " ";
}
message += string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "Path '{0}'", path);
if (lineInfo != null && lineInfo.HasLineInfo())
message += string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, ", line {0}, position {1}", lineInfo.LineNumber, lineInfo.LinePosition);
message += ".";
return message;
}
}
Annoyingly enough, if you want to use the default model binders, it looks like you will have to use numerical index values like a form POST.
See the following excerpt from this article http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/hh781022.aspx:
Though it’s somewhat counterintuitive, JSON requests have the same
requirements—they, too, must adhere to the form post naming syntax.
Take, for example, the JSON payload for the previous UnitPrice
collection. The pure JSON array syntax for this data would be
represented as:
[
{ "Code": "USD", "Amount": 100.00 },
{ "Code": "EUR", "Amount": 73.64 }
]
However, the default value providers and model binders require the
data to be represented as a JSON form post:
{
"UnitPrice[0].Code": "USD",
"UnitPrice[0].Amount": 100.00,
"UnitPrice[1].Code": "EUR",
"UnitPrice[1].Amount": 73.64
}
The complex object collection scenario is perhaps one of the most
widely problematic scenarios that developers run into because the
syntax isn’t necessarily evident to all developers. However, once you
learn the relatively simple syntax for posting complex collections,
these scenarios become much easier to deal with.
I just implemented this in RestSharp. This post was helpful to me.
Besides the code in the link, here is my code. I now get a Dictionary of results when I do something like this:
var jsonClient = new RestClient(url.Host);
jsonClient.AddHandler("application/json", new DynamicJsonDeserializer());
var jsonRequest = new RestRequest(url.Query, Method.GET);
Dictionary<string, dynamic> response = jsonClient.Execute<JObject>(jsonRequest).Data.ToObject<Dictionary<string, dynamic>>();
Be mindful of the sort of JSON you're expecting - in my case, I was retrieving a single object with several properties. In the attached link, the author was retrieving a list.
A bit late to the game, but non of the above solutions pointed me in the direction of a pure and simple .NET, no json.net solution. So here it is, ended up being very simple. Below a full running example of how it is done with standard .NET Json serialization, the example has dictionary both in the root object and in the child objects.
The golden bullet is this cat, parse the settings as second parameter to the serializer:
DataContractJsonSerializerSettings settings =
new DataContractJsonSerializerSettings();
settings.UseSimpleDictionaryFormat = true;
Full code below:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Json;
namespace Kipon.dk
{
public class JsonTest
{
public const string EXAMPLE = #"{
""id"": ""some id"",
""children"": {
""f1"": {
""name"": ""name 1"",
""subs"": {
""1"": { ""name"": ""first sub"" },
""2"": { ""name"": ""second sub"" }
}
},
""f2"": {
""name"": ""name 2"",
""subs"": {
""37"": { ""name"": ""is 37 in key""}
}
}
}
}
";
[DataContract]
public class Root
{
[DataMember(Name ="id")]
public string Id { get; set; }
[DataMember(Name = "children")]
public Dictionary<string,Child> Children { get; set; }
}
[DataContract]
public class Child
{
[DataMember(Name = "name")]
public string Name { get; set; }
[DataMember(Name = "subs")]
public Dictionary<int, Sub> Subs { get; set; }
}
[DataContract]
public class Sub
{
[DataMember(Name = "name")]
public string Name { get; set; }
}
public static void Test()
{
var array = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(EXAMPLE);
using (var mem = new System.IO.MemoryStream(array))
{
mem.Seek(0, System.IO.SeekOrigin.Begin);
DataContractJsonSerializerSettings settings =
new DataContractJsonSerializerSettings();
settings.UseSimpleDictionaryFormat = true;
var ser = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(Root), settings);
var data = (Root)ser.ReadObject(mem);
Console.WriteLine(data.Id);
foreach (var childKey in data.Children.Keys)
{
var child = data.Children[childKey];
Console.WriteLine(" Child: " + childKey + " " + child.Name);
foreach (var subKey in child.Subs.Keys)
{
var sub = child.Subs[subKey];
Console.WriteLine(" Sub: " + subKey + " " + sub.Name);
}
}
}
}
}
}
You could use Tiny-JSON
string json = "{\"key1\":\"value1\", \"key2\":\"value2\"}";
IDictionary<string, string> dict = Tiny.Json.Decode<Dictionary<string, string>>(json);
I would suggest using System.Runtime.Serialization.Json that is part of .NET 4.5.
[DataContract]
public class Foo
{
[DataMember(Name = "data")]
public Dictionary<string,string> Data { get; set; }
}
Then use it like this:
var serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(List<Foo>));
var jsonParams = #"{""data"": [{""Key"":""foo"",""Value"":""bar""}] }";
var stream = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(jsonParams));
var obj = serializer.ReadObject(stream);
Console.WriteLine(obj);
Here is my solution with System.Text.Json. You get a json string for the nested objects which in own turn can be converted to needed type later on.
public static Dictionary<string,string> JsonToDictionary(this string json)
{
var objectValues = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<Dictionary<string, object>>(json);
var stringValues = objectValues.Select(o => new KeyValuePair<string, string>(o.Key, o.Value?.ToString()));
return stringValues.ToDictionary(pair => pair.Key, pair => pair.Value);
}
Here is the usage example to fetch values from a nested object:
var result= json.JsonToDictionary()["outerField"]
.JsonToDictionary()["innerField"];
Note that this solution does not cover the json objects starting as an array like [12, 13]. These objects can be read as an array in the begining and then the extension method can be applied on each item, in case the items are complex objects with their own properties.

With C# how to pass list of dynamically generated collection as JSON array to WCF web service

My objective:
To create a list of objects with dynamically generated properties which can be passed to WCF service parameter as a JSON array.
Final outcome is the following:
[{id:2, name:"John", country:"Germany"},...] or
[{id:3, city:"Sydney"},...]
From WCF I don't have the convenience of working with a class, i.e. "Thing" so I could do this:
public List<Thing> MyThings {get; set;}
I do not know what the properties are at run time. I have experimented with System.Dynamic namespace using
List<ExpandoObject>
Unfortunately, dynamic code will give me the error message:
Dynamic operations can only be performed in homogenous AppDomain.
To allow dynamic code to run I would have to change legacyCasModel tag in the web.config. Unfortunately I cannot change the web.config.
Another option is to use Dictionary array but I do not want the key/value pair format:
[{key:id}, {value:2}]
for I'm interested in
[{id:2, name:"John"}]
My challenge is that I don't know what the properties are at run time otherwise it would be easy to convert a List<T> to array.
Any suggestion?
To pass list of dynamically generated collection as JSON array to WCF web service, you can use ExpandoObject and any serializer, I have used Newtonsoft.Json
dynamic obj1 = new ExpandoObject();
obj1.id = 1;
obj1.name = "TPS";
dynamic obj2 = new ExpandoObject();
obj2.id = 2;
obj2.name = "TPS_TPS";
var Objects = new List<ExpandoObject>();
Objects.Add(flexible);
Objects.Add(flexible2);
var serialized = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(l); // JsonConvert - from Newtonsoft.Json
To Deserialize and retrieve the object dynamically i have used JavaScriptSerializer, you can also use System.Web.Helpers.Json.Decode()
All you need is this code and reference to a System.Web.Extensions from your project :
public sealed class DynamicJsonConverter : JavaScriptConverter
{
public override object Deserialize(IDictionary<string, object> dictionary, Type type, JavaScriptSerializer serializer)
{
if (dictionary == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("dictionary");
return type == typeof(object) ? new DynamicJsonObject(dictionary) : null;
}
public override IDictionary<string, object> Serialize(object obj, JavaScriptSerializer serializer)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
public override IEnumerable<Type> SupportedTypes
{
get { return new ReadOnlyCollection<Type>(new List<Type>(new[] { typeof(object) })); }
}
#region Nested type: DynamicJsonObject
private sealed class DynamicJsonObject : DynamicObject
{
public readonly IDictionary<string, object> _dictionary;
public DynamicJsonObject(IDictionary<string, object> dictionary)
{
if (dictionary == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("dictionary");
_dictionary = dictionary;
}
public override string ToString()
{
var sb = new StringBuilder("{");
ToString(sb);
return sb.ToString();
}
private void ToString(StringBuilder sb)
{
var firstInDictionary = true;
foreach (var pair in _dictionary)
{
if (!firstInDictionary)
sb.Append(",");
firstInDictionary = false;
var value = pair.Value;
var name = pair.Key;
if (value is string)
{
sb.AppendFormat("{0}:\"{1}\"", name, value);
}
else if (value is IDictionary<string, object>)
{
new DynamicJsonObject((IDictionary<string, object>)value).ToString(sb);
}
else if (value is ArrayList)
{
sb.Append(name + ":[");
var firstInArray = true;
foreach (var arrayValue in (ArrayList)value)
{
if (!firstInArray)
sb.Append(",");
firstInArray = false;
if (arrayValue is IDictionary<string, object>)
new DynamicJsonObject((IDictionary<string, object>)arrayValue).ToString(sb);
else if (arrayValue is string)
sb.AppendFormat("\"{0}\"", arrayValue);
else
sb.AppendFormat("{0}", arrayValue);
}
sb.Append("]");
}
else
{
sb.AppendFormat("{0}:{1}", name, value);
}
}
sb.Append("}");
}
public override bool TryGetMember(GetMemberBinder binder, out object result)
{
if (!_dictionary.TryGetValue(binder.Name, out result))
{
// return null to avoid exception. caller can check for null this way...
result = null;
return true;
}
result = WrapResultObject(result);
return true;
}
public override bool TryGetIndex(GetIndexBinder binder, object[] indexes, out object result)
{
if (indexes.Length == 1 && indexes[0] != null)
{
if (!_dictionary.TryGetValue(indexes[0].ToString(), out result))
{
// return null to avoid exception. caller can check for null this way...
result = null;
return true;
}
result = WrapResultObject(result);
return true;
}
return base.TryGetIndex(binder, indexes, out result);
}
private static object WrapResultObject(object result)
{
var dictionary = result as IDictionary<string, object>;
if (dictionary != null)
return new DynamicJsonObject(dictionary);
var arrayList = result as ArrayList;
if (arrayList != null && arrayList.Count > 0)
{
return arrayList[0] is IDictionary<string, object>
? new List<object>(arrayList.Cast<IDictionary<string, object>>().Select(x => new DynamicJsonObject(x)))
: new List<object>(arrayList.Cast<object>());
}
return result;
}
}
#endregion
}
How to Use :
string jsonString = ".......";
var serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
serializer.RegisterConverters(new[] { new DynamicJsonConverter() });
dynamic data = serializer.Deserialize(jsonString, typeof(object));
foreach (var d in data)
{
var id = d.id;
var name = d.name;
}

Model binding to Dictionary<string,string> in Nancy

I can't bind JSON to Dictionary<string,string> in Nancy.
This route:
Get["testGet"] = _ =>
{
var dictionary = new Dictionary<string, string>
{
{"hello", "world"},
{"foo", "bar"}
};
return Response.AsJson(dictionary);
};
returns the following JSON, as expected:
{
"hello": "world",
"foo": "bar"
}
When I try and post this exact JSON back to this route:
Post["testPost"] = _ =>
{
var data = this.Bind<Dictionary<string, string>>();
return null;
};
I get the exception:
The value "[Hello, world]" is not of type "System.String" and cannot
be used in this generic collection.
Is it possible to bind to Dictionary<string,string> using Nancys default model binding and, if so, what am I doing wrong here?
Nancy doesn't have a built-in converter for dictionaries. Because of this you'd need to use BindTo<T>() like so
var data = this.BindTo(new Dictionary<string, string>());
which will use the CollectionConverter. The issue with doing it like this is it will only add string values, so if you send
{
"hello": "world",
"foo": 123
}
your result will only contain the key hello.
If you want to capture all the values as strings, even if they aren't supplied as such, then you'll need to use a custom IModelBinder.
This will convert all the values to strings and return a Dictionary<string, string>.
public class StringDictionaryBinder : IModelBinder
{
public object Bind(NancyContext context, Type modelType, object instance, BindingConfig configuration, params string[] blackList)
{
var result = (instance as Dictionary<string, string>) ?? new Dictionary<string, string>();
IDictionary<string, object> formData = (DynamicDictionary) context.Request.Form;
foreach (var item in formData)
{
var itemValue = Convert.ChangeType(item.Value, typeof (string)) as string;
result.Add(item.Key, itemValue);
}
return result;
}
public bool CanBind(Type modelType)
{
// http://stackoverflow.com/a/16956978/39605
if (modelType.IsGenericType && modelType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof (Dictionary<,>))
{
if (modelType.GetGenericArguments()[0] == typeof (string) &&
modelType.GetGenericArguments()[1] == typeof (string))
{
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}
Nancy will auto register this for you and you can bind your models as you normally would.
var data1 = this.Bind<Dictionary<string, string>>();
var data2 = this.BindTo(new Dictionary<string, string>());

Deserialize JSON into C# dynamic object?

Is there a way to deserialize JSON content into a C# dynamic type? It would be nice to skip creating a bunch of classes in order to use the DataContractJsonSerializer.
If you are happy to have a dependency upon the System.Web.Helpers assembly, then you can use the Json class:
dynamic data = Json.Decode(json);
It is included with the MVC framework as an additional download to the .NET 4 framework. Be sure to give Vlad an upvote if that's helpful! However if you cannot assume the client environment includes this DLL, then read on.
An alternative deserialisation approach is suggested here. I modified the code slightly to fix a bug and suit my coding style. All you need is this code and a reference to System.Web.Extensions from your project:
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Dynamic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Web.Script.Serialization;
public sealed class DynamicJsonConverter : JavaScriptConverter
{
public override object Deserialize(IDictionary<string, object> dictionary, Type type, JavaScriptSerializer serializer)
{
if (dictionary == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("dictionary");
return type == typeof(object) ? new DynamicJsonObject(dictionary) : null;
}
public override IDictionary<string, object> Serialize(object obj, JavaScriptSerializer serializer)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
public override IEnumerable<Type> SupportedTypes
{
get { return new ReadOnlyCollection<Type>(new List<Type>(new[] { typeof(object) })); }
}
#region Nested type: DynamicJsonObject
private sealed class DynamicJsonObject : DynamicObject
{
private readonly IDictionary<string, object> _dictionary;
public DynamicJsonObject(IDictionary<string, object> dictionary)
{
if (dictionary == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("dictionary");
_dictionary = dictionary;
}
public override string ToString()
{
var sb = new StringBuilder("{");
ToString(sb);
return sb.ToString();
}
private void ToString(StringBuilder sb)
{
var firstInDictionary = true;
foreach (var pair in _dictionary)
{
if (!firstInDictionary)
sb.Append(",");
firstInDictionary = false;
var value = pair.Value;
var name = pair.Key;
if (value is string)
{
sb.AppendFormat("{0}:\"{1}\"", name, value);
}
else if (value is IDictionary<string, object>)
{
new DynamicJsonObject((IDictionary<string, object>)value).ToString(sb);
}
else if (value is ArrayList)
{
sb.Append(name + ":[");
var firstInArray = true;
foreach (var arrayValue in (ArrayList)value)
{
if (!firstInArray)
sb.Append(",");
firstInArray = false;
if (arrayValue is IDictionary<string, object>)
new DynamicJsonObject((IDictionary<string, object>)arrayValue).ToString(sb);
else if (arrayValue is string)
sb.AppendFormat("\"{0}\"", arrayValue);
else
sb.AppendFormat("{0}", arrayValue);
}
sb.Append("]");
}
else
{
sb.AppendFormat("{0}:{1}", name, value);
}
}
sb.Append("}");
}
public override bool TryGetMember(GetMemberBinder binder, out object result)
{
if (!_dictionary.TryGetValue(binder.Name, out result))
{
// return null to avoid exception. caller can check for null this way...
result = null;
return true;
}
result = WrapResultObject(result);
return true;
}
public override bool TryGetIndex(GetIndexBinder binder, object[] indexes, out object result)
{
if (indexes.Length == 1 && indexes[0] != null)
{
if (!_dictionary.TryGetValue(indexes[0].ToString(), out result))
{
// return null to avoid exception. caller can check for null this way...
result = null;
return true;
}
result = WrapResultObject(result);
return true;
}
return base.TryGetIndex(binder, indexes, out result);
}
private static object WrapResultObject(object result)
{
var dictionary = result as IDictionary<string, object>;
if (dictionary != null)
return new DynamicJsonObject(dictionary);
var arrayList = result as ArrayList;
if (arrayList != null && arrayList.Count > 0)
{
return arrayList[0] is IDictionary<string, object>
? new List<object>(arrayList.Cast<IDictionary<string, object>>().Select(x => new DynamicJsonObject(x)))
: new List<object>(arrayList.Cast<object>());
}
return result;
}
}
#endregion
}
You can use it like this:
string json = ...;
var serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
serializer.RegisterConverters(new[] { new DynamicJsonConverter() });
dynamic obj = serializer.Deserialize(json, typeof(object));
So, given a JSON string:
{
"Items":[
{ "Name":"Apple", "Price":12.3 },
{ "Name":"Grape", "Price":3.21 }
],
"Date":"21/11/2010"
}
The following code will work at runtime:
dynamic data = serializer.Deserialize(json, typeof(object));
data.Date; // "21/11/2010"
data.Items.Count; // 2
data.Items[0].Name; // "Apple"
data.Items[0].Price; // 12.3 (as a decimal)
data.Items[1].Name; // "Grape"
data.Items[1].Price; // 3.21 (as a decimal)
It's pretty simple using Json.NET:
dynamic stuff = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject("{ 'Name': 'Jon Smith', 'Address': { 'City': 'New York', 'State': 'NY' }, 'Age': 42 }");
string name = stuff.Name;
string address = stuff.Address.City;
Also using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq:
dynamic stuff = JObject.Parse("{ 'Name': 'Jon Smith', 'Address': { 'City': 'New York', 'State': 'NY' }, 'Age': 42 }");
string name = stuff.Name;
string address = stuff.Address.City;
Documentation: Querying JSON with dynamic
You can do this using System.Web.Helpers.Json - its Decode method returns a dynamic object which you can traverse as you like.
It's included in the System.Web.Helpers assembly (.NET 4.0).
var dynamicObject = Json.Decode(jsonString);
.NET 4.0 has a built-in library to do this:
using System.Web.Script.Serialization;
JavaScriptSerializer jss = new JavaScriptSerializer();
var d = jss.Deserialize<dynamic>(str);
This is the simplest way.
Simple "string JSON data" to object without any third-party DLL file:
WebClient client = new WebClient();
string getString = client.DownloadString("https://graph.facebook.com/zuck");
JavaScriptSerializer serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
dynamic item = serializer.Deserialize<object>(getString);
string name = item["name"];
//note: JavaScriptSerializer in this namespaces
//System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptSerializer
Note: You can also using your custom object.
Personel item = serializer.Deserialize<Personel>(getString);
You can achieve that with the help of Newtonsoft.Json. Install it from NuGet and then:
using Newtonsoft.Json;
dynamic results = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<dynamic>(YOUR_JSON);
JsonFx can deserialize JSON content into dynamic objects.
Serialize to/from dynamic types (default for .NET 4.0):
var reader = new JsonReader(); var writer = new JsonWriter();
string input = #"{ ""foo"": true, ""array"": [ 42, false, ""Hello!"", null ] }";
dynamic output = reader.Read(input);
Console.WriteLine(output.array[0]); // 42
string json = writer.Write(output);
Console.WriteLine(json); // {"foo":true,"array":[42,false,"Hello!",null]}
Another way using Newtonsoft.Json:
dynamic stuff = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.DeserializeObject("{ color: 'red', value: 5 }");
string color = stuff.color;
int value = stuff.value;
I came here to find an answer for .NET Core, without any third-party or additional references. It works fine if you use ExpandoObject with the standard JsonSerializer class. Here is the example that worked for me:
using System.Text.Json;
using System.Dynamic;
dynamic json = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<ExpandoObject>(jsonText);
Console.WriteLine(json.name);
This code prints out the string value of a name property that exists within the JSON text passed into the Deserialize method. Voila - no additional libraries, no nothing. Just .NET core.
Edit: May have a problem for several levels of json with nested elements. Worked for a single-level flat object.
I made a new version of the DynamicJsonConverter that uses Expando Objects. I used expando objects, because I wanted to Serialize the dynamic back into JSON using Json.NET.
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Dynamic;
using System.Web.Script.Serialization;
public static class DynamicJson
{
public static dynamic Parse(string json)
{
JavaScriptSerializer jss = new JavaScriptSerializer();
jss.RegisterConverters(new JavaScriptConverter[] { new DynamicJsonConverter() });
dynamic glossaryEntry = jss.Deserialize(json, typeof(object)) as dynamic;
return glossaryEntry;
}
class DynamicJsonConverter : JavaScriptConverter
{
public override object Deserialize(IDictionary<string, object> dictionary, Type type, JavaScriptSerializer serializer)
{
if (dictionary == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("dictionary");
var result = ToExpando(dictionary);
return type == typeof(object) ? result : null;
}
private static ExpandoObject ToExpando(IDictionary<string, object> dictionary)
{
var result = new ExpandoObject();
var dic = result as IDictionary<String, object>;
foreach (var item in dictionary)
{
var valueAsDic = item.Value as IDictionary<string, object>;
if (valueAsDic != null)
{
dic.Add(item.Key, ToExpando(valueAsDic));
continue;
}
var arrayList = item.Value as ArrayList;
if (arrayList != null && arrayList.Count > 0)
{
dic.Add(item.Key, ToExpando(arrayList));
continue;
}
dic.Add(item.Key, item.Value);
}
return result;
}
private static ArrayList ToExpando(ArrayList obj)
{
ArrayList result = new ArrayList();
foreach (var item in obj)
{
var valueAsDic = item as IDictionary<string, object>;
if (valueAsDic != null)
{
result.Add(ToExpando(valueAsDic));
continue;
}
var arrayList = item as ArrayList;
if (arrayList != null && arrayList.Count > 0)
{
result.Add(ToExpando(arrayList));
continue;
}
result.Add(item);
}
return result;
}
public override IDictionary<string, object> Serialize(object obj, JavaScriptSerializer serializer)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
public override IEnumerable<Type> SupportedTypes
{
get { return new ReadOnlyCollection<Type>(new List<Type>(new[] { typeof(object) })); }
}
}
}
Creating dynamic objects with Newtonsoft.Json works really great.
//json is your string containing the JSON value
dynamic data = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<dynamic>(json);
Now you can access the data object just like if it was a regular object. This is the JSON object we currently have as an example:
{ "ID":123,"Name":"Jack","Numbers":[1, 2, 3] }
This is how you access it after deserialization:
data.ID //Retrieve the int
data.Name //Retrieve the string
data.Numbers[0] //Retrieve the first element in the array
I use http://json2csharp.com/ to get a class representing the JSON object.
Input:
{
"name":"John",
"age":31,
"city":"New York",
"Childs":[
{
"name":"Jim",
"age":11
},
{
"name":"Tim",
"age":9
}
]
}
Output:
public class Child
{
public string name { get; set; }
public int age { get; set; }
}
public class Person
{
public string name { get; set; }
public int age { get; set; }
public string city { get; set; }
public List<Child> Childs { get; set; }
}
After that I use Newtonsoft.Json to fill the class:
using Newtonsoft.Json;
namespace GitRepositoryCreator.Common
{
class JObjects
{
public static string Get(object p_object)
{
return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(p_object);
}
internal static T Get<T>(string p_object)
{
return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(p_object);
}
}
}
You can call it like this:
Person jsonClass = JObjects.Get<Person>(stringJson);
string stringJson = JObjects.Get(jsonClass);
PS:
If your JSON variable name is not a valid C# name (name starts with $) you can fix that like this:
public class Exception
{
[JsonProperty(PropertyName = "$id")]
public string id { get; set; }
public object innerException { get; set; }
public string message { get; set; }
public string typeName { get; set; }
public string typeKey { get; set; }
public int errorCode { get; set; }
public int eventId { get; set; }
}
The simplest way is:
Just include this DLL file.
Use the code like this:
dynamic json = new JDynamic("{a:'abc'}");
// json.a is a string "abc"
dynamic json = new JDynamic("{a:3.1416}");
// json.a is 3.1416m
dynamic json = new JDynamic("{a:1}");
// json.a is
dynamic json = new JDynamic("[1,2,3]");
/json.Length/json.Count is 3
// And you can use json[0]/ json[2] to get the elements
dynamic json = new JDynamic("{a:[1,2,3]}");
//json.a.Length /json.a.Count is 3.
// And you can use json.a[0]/ json.a[2] to get the elements
dynamic json = new JDynamic("[{b:1},{c:1}]");
// json.Length/json.Count is 2.
// And you can use the json[0].b/json[1].c to get the num.
Another option is to "Paste JSON as classes" so it can be deserialised quick and easy.
Simply copy your entire JSON
In Visual Studio: Click Edit → Paste Special → Paste JSON as classes
Here is a better explanation n piccas... ‘Paste JSON As Classes’ in ASP.NET and Web Tools 2012.2 RC
You can extend the JavaScriptSerializer to recursively copy the dictionary it created to expando object(s) and then use them dynamically:
static class JavaScriptSerializerExtensions
{
public static dynamic DeserializeDynamic(this JavaScriptSerializer serializer, string value)
{
var dictionary = serializer.Deserialize<IDictionary<string, object>>(value);
return GetExpando(dictionary);
}
private static ExpandoObject GetExpando(IDictionary<string, object> dictionary)
{
var expando = (IDictionary<string, object>)new ExpandoObject();
foreach (var item in dictionary)
{
var innerDictionary = item.Value as IDictionary<string, object>;
if (innerDictionary != null)
{
expando.Add(item.Key, GetExpando(innerDictionary));
}
else
{
expando.Add(item.Key, item.Value);
}
}
return (ExpandoObject)expando;
}
}
Then you just need to having a using statement for the namespace you defined the extension in (consider just defining them in System.Web.Script.Serialization... another trick is to not use a namespace, then you don't need the using statement at all) and you can consume them like so:
var serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
var value = serializer.DeserializeDynamic("{ 'Name': 'Jon Smith', 'Address': { 'City': 'New York', 'State': 'NY' }, 'Age': 42 }");
var name = (string)value.Name; // Jon Smith
var age = (int)value.Age; // 42
var address = value.Address;
var city = (string)address.City; // New York
var state = (string)address.State; // NY
You can use using Newtonsoft.Json
var jRoot =
JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<dynamic>(Encoding.UTF8.GetString(resolvedEvent.Event.Data));
resolvedEvent.Event.Data is my response getting from calling core Event .
Try this:
var units = new { Name = "Phone", Color= "White" };
var jsonResponse = JsonConvert.DeserializeAnonymousType(json, units);
I am using like this in my code and it's working fine
using System.Web.Script.Serialization;
JavaScriptSerializer oJS = new JavaScriptSerializer();
RootObject oRootObject = new RootObject();
oRootObject = oJS.Deserialize<RootObject>(Your JSon String);
Look at the article I wrote on CodeProject, one that answers the question precisely:
Dynamic types with JSON.NET
There is way too much for re-posting it all here, and even less point since that article has an attachment with the key/required source file.
For that I would use JSON.NET to do the low-level parsing of the JSON stream and then build up the object hierarchy out of instances of the ExpandoObject class.
To get an ExpandoObject:
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Converters;
Container container = JsonConvert.Deserialize<Container>(jsonAsString, new ExpandoObjectConverter());
Deserializing in JSON.NET can be dynamic using the JObject class, which is included in that library. My JSON string represents these classes:
public class Foo {
public int Age {get;set;}
public Bar Bar {get;set;}
}
public class Bar {
public DateTime BDay {get;set;}
}
Now we deserialize the string WITHOUT referencing the above classes:
var dyn = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<JObject>(jsonAsFooString);
JProperty propAge = dyn.Properties().FirstOrDefault(i=>i.Name == "Age");
if(propAge != null) {
int age = int.Parse(propAge.Value.ToString());
Console.WriteLine("age=" + age);
}
//or as a one-liner:
int myage = int.Parse(dyn.Properties().First(i=>i.Name == "Age").Value.ToString());
Or if you want to go deeper:
var propBar = dyn.Properties().FirstOrDefault(i=>i.Name == "Bar");
if(propBar != null) {
JObject o = (JObject)propBar.First();
var propBDay = o.Properties().FirstOrDefault (i => i.Name=="BDay");
if(propBDay != null) {
DateTime bday = DateTime.Parse(propBDay.Value.ToString());
Console.WriteLine("birthday=" + bday.ToString("MM/dd/yyyy"));
}
}
//or as a one-liner:
DateTime mybday = DateTime.Parse(((JObject)dyn.Properties().First(i=>i.Name == "Bar").First()).Properties().First(i=>i.Name == "BDay").Value.ToString());
See post for a complete example.
The object you want DynamicJSONObject is included in the System.Web.Helpers.dll from the ASP.NET Web Pages package, which is part of WebMatrix.
There is a lightweight JSON library for C# called SimpleJson.
It supports .NET 3.5+, Silverlight and Windows Phone 7.
It supports dynamic for .NET 4.0
It can also be installed as a NuGet package
Install-Package SimpleJson
Use DataSet(C#) with JavaScript. A simple function for creating a JSON stream with DataSet input. Create JSON content like (multi table dataset):
[[{a:1,b:2,c:3},{a:3,b:5,c:6}],[{a:23,b:45,c:35},{a:58,b:59,c:45}]]
Just client side, use eval. For example,
var d = eval('[[{a:1,b:2,c:3},{a:3,b:5,c:6}],[{a:23,b:45,c:35},{a:58,b:59,c:45}]]')
Then use:
d[0][0].a // out 1 from table 0 row 0
d[1][1].b // out 59 from table 1 row 1
// Created by Behnam Mohammadi And Saeed Ahmadian
public string jsonMini(DataSet ds)
{
int t = 0, r = 0, c = 0;
string stream = "[";
for (t = 0; t < ds.Tables.Count; t++)
{
stream += "[";
for (r = 0; r < ds.Tables[t].Rows.Count; r++)
{
stream += "{";
for (c = 0; c < ds.Tables[t].Columns.Count; c++)
{
stream += ds.Tables[t].Columns[c].ToString() + ":'" +
ds.Tables[t].Rows[r][c].ToString() + "',";
}
if (c>0)
stream = stream.Substring(0, stream.Length - 1);
stream += "},";
}
if (r>0)
stream = stream.Substring(0, stream.Length - 1);
stream += "],";
}
if (t>0)
stream = stream.Substring(0, stream.Length - 1);
stream += "];";
return stream;
}
How to parse easy JSON content with dynamic & JavaScriptSerializer
Please add reference of System.Web.Extensions and add this namespace using System.Web.Script.Serialization; at top:
public static void EasyJson()
{
var jsonText = #"{
""some_number"": 108.541,
""date_time"": ""2011-04-13T15:34:09Z"",
""serial_number"": ""SN1234""
}";
var jss = new JavaScriptSerializer();
var dict = jss.Deserialize<dynamic>(jsonText);
Console.WriteLine(dict["some_number"]);
Console.ReadLine();
}
How to parse nested & complex json with dynamic & JavaScriptSerializer
Please add reference of System.Web.Extensions and add this namespace using System.Web.Script.Serialization; at top:
public static void ComplexJson()
{
var jsonText = #"{
""some_number"": 108.541,
""date_time"": ""2011-04-13T15:34:09Z"",
""serial_number"": ""SN1234"",
""more_data"": {
""field1"": 1.0,
""field2"": ""hello""
}
}";
var jss = new JavaScriptSerializer();
var dict = jss.Deserialize<dynamic>(jsonText);
Console.WriteLine(dict["some_number"]);
Console.WriteLine(dict["more_data"]["field2"]);
Console.ReadLine();
}
I want to do this programmatically in unit tests, I do have the luxury of typing it out.
My solution is:
var dict = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<ExpandoObject>(json) as IDictionary<string, object>;
Now I can assert that
dict.ContainsKey("ExpectedProperty");
With Cinchoo ETL - an open source library available to parse JSON into a dynamic object:
string json = #"{
""key1"": [
{
""action"": ""open"",
""timestamp"": ""2018-09-05 20:46:00"",
""url"": null,
""ip"": ""66.102.6.98""
}
]
}";
using (var p = ChoJSONReader.LoadText(json)
.WithJSONPath("$..key1")
)
{
foreach (var rec in p)
{
Console.WriteLine("Action: " + rec.action);
Console.WriteLine("Timestamp: " + rec.timestamp);
Console.WriteLine("URL: " + rec.url);
Console.WriteLine("IP address: " + rec.ip);
}
}
Output:
Action: open
Timestamp: 2018-09-05 20:46:00
URL: http://www.google.com
IP address: 66.102.6.98
Sample fiddle: https://dotnetfiddle.net/S0ehSV
For more information, please visit codeproject articles
Disclaimer: I'm the author of this library.
try this way!
JSON example:
[{
"id": 140,
"group": 1,
"text": "xxx",
"creation_date": 123456,
"created_by": "xxx#gmail.co",
"tags": ["xxxxx"]
}, {
"id": 141,
"group": 1,
"text": "xxxx",
"creation_date": 123456,
"created_by": "xxx#gmail.com",
"tags": ["xxxxx"]
}]
C# code:
var jsonString = (File.ReadAllText(Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(),"delete_result.json")));
var objects = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<dynamic>(jsonString);
foreach(var o in objects)
{
Console.WriteLine($"{o.id.ToString()}");
}
I really like System.Web.Helpers,
dynamic data = Json.Decode(json);
as it supports usage like
var val = data.Members.NumberTen;
or
var val data.Members["10"];
The reference to System.Web.Helpers.DLL is really crazy, it is not even console and desktop app friendly. Here is my attempt to extract the same functionalities as a standalone file directly from https://github.com/mono/aspnetwebstack/tree/master/src/System.Web.Helpers
(Share this as for education purpose only)
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Open Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved. See License.txt in the project root for license information.
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using System.Dynamic;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using Microsoft.CSharp.RuntimeBinder;
using System.Web.Script.Serialization;
using System.IO;
using System.Collections;
using System.Linq;
using System.Globalization;
namespace System.Web.Helpers
{
public static class Json
{
private static readonly JavaScriptSerializer _serializer = CreateSerializer();
public static string Encode(object value)
{
// Serialize our dynamic array type as an array
DynamicJsonArray jsonArray = value as DynamicJsonArray;
if (jsonArray != null)
{
return _serializer.Serialize((object[])jsonArray);
}
return _serializer.Serialize(value);
}
public static void Write(object value, TextWriter writer)
{
writer.Write(_serializer.Serialize(value));
}
public static dynamic Decode(string value)
{
return WrapObject(_serializer.DeserializeObject(value));
}
public static dynamic Decode(string value, Type targetType)
{
return WrapObject(_serializer.Deserialize(value, targetType));
}
public static T Decode<T>(string value)
{
return _serializer.Deserialize<T>(value);
}
private static JavaScriptSerializer CreateSerializer()
{
JavaScriptSerializer serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
serializer.RegisterConverters(new[] { new DynamicJavaScriptConverter() });
return serializer;
}
internal class DynamicJavaScriptConverter : JavaScriptConverter
{
public override IEnumerable<Type> SupportedTypes
{
get
{
yield return typeof(IDynamicMetaObjectProvider);
yield return typeof(DynamicObject);
}
}
public override object Deserialize(IDictionary<string, object> dictionary, Type type, JavaScriptSerializer serializer)
{
throw new NotSupportedException();
}
public override IDictionary<string, object> Serialize(object obj, JavaScriptSerializer serializer)
{
Dictionary<string, object> dictionary = new Dictionary<string, object>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
IEnumerable<string> memberNames = DynamicHelper.GetMemberNames(obj);
foreach (string item in memberNames)
{
dictionary[item] = DynamicHelper.GetMemberValue(obj, item);
}
return dictionary;
}
}
internal static dynamic WrapObject(object value)
{
// The JavaScriptSerializer returns IDictionary<string, object> for objects
// and object[] for arrays, so we wrap those in different dynamic objects
// so we can access the object graph using dynamic
var dictionaryValues = value as IDictionary<string, object>;
if (dictionaryValues != null)
{
return new DynamicJsonObject(dictionaryValues);
}
var arrayValues = value as object[];
if (arrayValues != null)
{
return new DynamicJsonArray(arrayValues);
}
return value;
}
}
// REVIEW: Consider implementing ICustomTypeDescriptor and IDictionary<string, object>
public class DynamicJsonObject : DynamicObject
{
private readonly IDictionary<string, object> _values;
public DynamicJsonObject(IDictionary<string, object> values)
{
Debug.Assert(values != null);
_values = values.ToDictionary(p => p.Key, p => Json.WrapObject(p.Value),
StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
}
public override bool TryConvert(ConvertBinder binder, out object result)
{
result = null;
if (binder.Type.IsAssignableFrom(_values.GetType()))
{
result = _values;
}
else
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(String.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, "HelpersResources.Json_UnableToConvertType", binder.Type));
}
return true;
}
public override bool TryGetMember(GetMemberBinder binder, out object result)
{
result = GetValue(binder.Name);
return true;
}
public override bool TrySetMember(SetMemberBinder binder, object value)
{
_values[binder.Name] = Json.WrapObject(value);
return true;
}
public override bool TrySetIndex(SetIndexBinder binder, object[] indexes, object value)
{
string key = GetKey(indexes);
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(key))
{
_values[key] = Json.WrapObject(value);
}
return true;
}
public override bool TryGetIndex(GetIndexBinder binder, object[] indexes, out object result)
{
string key = GetKey(indexes);
result = null;
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(key))
{
result = GetValue(key);
}
return true;
}
private static string GetKey(object[] indexes)
{
if (indexes.Length == 1)
{
return (string)indexes[0];
}
// REVIEW: Should this throw?
return null;
}
public override IEnumerable<string> GetDynamicMemberNames()
{
return _values.Keys;
}
private object GetValue(string name)
{
object result;
if (_values.TryGetValue(name, out result))
{
return result;
}
return null;
}
}
[SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Naming", "CA1710:IdentifiersShouldHaveCorrectSuffix", Justification = "This class isn't meant to be used directly")]
public class DynamicJsonArray : DynamicObject, IEnumerable<object>
{
private readonly object[] _arrayValues;
public DynamicJsonArray(object[] arrayValues)
{
Debug.Assert(arrayValues != null);
_arrayValues = arrayValues.Select(Json.WrapObject).ToArray();
}
public int Length
{
get { return _arrayValues.Length; }
}
public dynamic this[int index]
{
get { return _arrayValues[index]; }
set { _arrayValues[index] = Json.WrapObject(value); }
}
public override bool TryConvert(ConvertBinder binder, out object result)
{
if (_arrayValues.GetType().IsAssignableFrom(binder.Type))
{
result = _arrayValues;
return true;
}
return base.TryConvert(binder, out result);
}
public override bool TryGetMember(GetMemberBinder binder, out object result)
{
// Testing for members should never throw. This is important when dealing with
// services that return different json results. Testing for a member shouldn't throw,
// it should just return null (or undefined)
result = null;
return true;
}
public IEnumerator GetEnumerator()
{
return _arrayValues.GetEnumerator();
}
private IEnumerable<object> GetEnumerable()
{
return _arrayValues.AsEnumerable();
}
IEnumerator<object> IEnumerable<object>.GetEnumerator()
{
return GetEnumerable().GetEnumerator();
}
[SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Usage", "CA2225:OperatorOverloadsHaveNamedAlternates", Justification = "This class isn't meant to be used directly")]
public static implicit operator object[](DynamicJsonArray obj)
{
return obj._arrayValues;
}
[SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Usage", "CA2225:OperatorOverloadsHaveNamedAlternates", Justification = "This class isn't meant to be used directly")]
public static implicit operator Array(DynamicJsonArray obj)
{
return obj._arrayValues;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Helper to evaluate different method on dynamic objects
/// </summary>
public static class DynamicHelper
{
// We must pass in "object" instead of "dynamic" for the target dynamic object because if we use dynamic, the compiler will
// convert the call to this helper into a dynamic expression, even though we don't need it to be. Since this class is internal,
// it cannot be accessed from a dynamic expression and thus we get errors.
// Dev10 Bug 914027 - Changed the first parameter from dynamic to object, see comment at top for details
public static bool TryGetMemberValue(object obj, string memberName, out object result)
{
try
{
result = GetMemberValue(obj, memberName);
return true;
}
catch (RuntimeBinderException)
{
}
catch (RuntimeBinderInternalCompilerException)
{
}
// We catch the C# specific runtime binder exceptions since we're using the C# binder in this case
result = null;
return false;
}
// Dev10 Bug 914027 - Changed the first parameter from dynamic to object, see comment at top for details
[SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Design", "CA1031:DoNotCatchGeneralExceptionTypes", Justification = "We want to swallow exceptions that happen during runtime binding")]
public static bool TryGetMemberValue(object obj, GetMemberBinder binder, out object result)
{
try
{
// VB us an instance of GetBinderAdapter that does not implement FallbackGetMemeber. This causes lookup of property expressions on dynamic objects to fail.
// Since all types are private to the assembly, we assume that as long as they belong to CSharp runtime, it is the right one.
if (typeof(Binder).Assembly.Equals(binder.GetType().Assembly))
{
// Only use the binder if its a C# binder.
result = GetMemberValue(obj, binder);
}
else
{
result = GetMemberValue(obj, binder.Name);
}
return true;
}
catch
{
result = null;
return false;
}
}
// Dev10 Bug 914027 - Changed the first parameter from dynamic to object, see comment at top for details
public static object GetMemberValue(object obj, string memberName)
{
var callSite = GetMemberAccessCallSite(memberName);
return callSite.Target(callSite, obj);
}
// Dev10 Bug 914027 - Changed the first parameter from dynamic to object, see comment at top for details
public static object GetMemberValue(object obj, GetMemberBinder binder)
{
var callSite = GetMemberAccessCallSite(binder);
return callSite.Target(callSite, obj);
}
// dynamic d = new object();
// object s = d.Name;
// The following code gets generated for this expression:
// callSite = CallSite<Func<CallSite, object, object>>.Create(Binder.GetMember(CSharpBinderFlags.None, "Name", typeof(Program), new CSharpArgumentInfo[] { CSharpArgumentInfo.Create(CSharpArgumentInfoFlags.None, null) }));
// callSite.Target(callSite, d);
// typeof(Program) is the containing type of the dynamic operation.
// Dev10 Bug 914027 - Changed the callsite's target parameter from dynamic to object, see comment at top for details
public static CallSite<Func<CallSite, object, object>> GetMemberAccessCallSite(string memberName)
{
var binder = Binder.GetMember(CSharpBinderFlags.None, memberName, typeof(DynamicHelper), new[] { CSharpArgumentInfo.Create(CSharpArgumentInfoFlags.None, null) });
return GetMemberAccessCallSite(binder);
}
// Dev10 Bug 914027 - Changed the callsite's target parameter from dynamic to object, see comment at top for details
public static CallSite<Func<CallSite, object, object>> GetMemberAccessCallSite(CallSiteBinder binder)
{
return CallSite<Func<CallSite, object, object>>.Create(binder);
}
// Dev10 Bug 914027 - Changed the first parameter from dynamic to object, see comment at top for details
public static IEnumerable<string> GetMemberNames(object obj)
{
var provider = obj as IDynamicMetaObjectProvider;
Debug.Assert(provider != null, "obj doesn't implement IDynamicMetaObjectProvider");
Expression parameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(object));
return provider.GetMetaObject(parameter).GetDynamicMemberNames();
}
}
}

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