How to move an object on an inclined surface with mouse? UNITY3D - c#

That's what I want
I have a surface that is at an angle (for example, the roof of a house), on which I need to move the object with the mouse!
enter image description here
Here is my code and iot works, but bit different from what i want.
Ray ray = Camera.ScreenPointToRay(Input.mousePosition);
RaycastHit hit;
if(Physics.Raycast(ray, out hit, 50f, _layer))
{
_objectToPlace.position = hit.point;
_objectToPlace.rotation =
Quaternion.FromToRotation(Vector3.up, hit.normal);
}
1)The object is teleported to the clicked location.
2)I want to be able to set an object's movement speed.
Basically this is what i want to solve!
I will be grateful gor any help!

Related

I'm trying to figure out what is the best way to prevent from the player to move through walls and other objects?

I can think of what objects I will use in the game and add them a box collider or mesh collider and start setting them up. Or I could use maybe raycast and detect the distance from the objects I want to avoid walking through ? Is that logic to use distance calculation with raycast ?
void FixedUpdate()
{
Vector3 direction = new Vector3(transform.position - lastPosition);
Ray ray = new Ray(lastPosition, direction);
RaycastHit hit;
if (Physics.Raycast(ray, hit, direction.magnitude))
{
// Do something if hit
}
this.lastPosition = transform.position;
}
Not sure if this is the right script to put on the player. Maybe need to use layer ? But the logic is that if the player is for example 0.3f distance form the object that the player will stop moving forward.
Using unity you don't really want to be doing any of this stuff from the code behind, instead you'd have a RigidBody or RigidBody2D component on your "player", and then a box Collider or mesh collider (or the 2d versions of those) on your collision objects.
This will handle all collisions and stop the player when they hit that object.
Another word of advice is, when handling collisions in the backend you don't want to use FixedUpdate as if an object is travelling fast enough it will pass through the collider between updates

Why is my GameObject traveling along the ray I am casting when I set transform.position = hit.point? Unity 3D

I am trying to get an object to follow my mouse along the surfaces in my game. There is a floor and other objects in the game. The object should always be on the floor or on one of the other objects. What I want is for the object's position to change to where the mouse is moved. I am doing this by casting a ray from the mouse. When the ray hits a collider the object's position should change to where it hit.
When I hit play the object moves along the ray that is being cast, starting at the collision (hit.point) and traveling towards the camera. Once it reaches the camera it starts over at hit.point and repeats. When I move the mouse the object's position changes to the new hit.point and moves toward the camera. The value of hit.point changes in the dev log when I move the mouse as it should and when the mouse stays still the value does not change, even though the object is still moving towards the camera. Why is this happening? It seems like because the value of transform.position is set to hit.point and never changed elsewhere in the code that the position should always be hit.point.
This is the code attached to the object that is moving:
public class FollowCursor : MonoBehaviour
{
void Update()
{
RaycastHit hit;
Ray ray;
int layerMask = 1 << 8;
layerMask = ~layerMask;
ray = Camera.main.ScreenPointToRay(Input.mousePosition);
if (Physics.Raycast(ray, out hit))
transform.position = hit.point;
Debug.Log(hit.point);
}
}
This is a screenshot of my hierarchy and scene. The white sphere is the object that is moving. The floor I referred to is the sand at the bottom of the tank. I want the object to be on the sand or one of the other objects. Layer 8 is the tank itself, which is being excluded from the raycast because I do not want the object to be on the tank.
Because your GameObject has a collider too
The ray hits the ground. The object goes there
The next frame, the ray hits the object. The object moves there (the ray hit the surface, the pivot is in the center, so it moves towards the camera an amount equal to the radius of the collider, looks like 0.5 units based on your screenshot).
Repeat.
The best way to fix this is to put your ground on its own layer and raycast only against the layers you want the ray to hit using a LayerMask.

How can Raycast interact with Unity's Canvas UI elements?

I created a Raycast that shoots from an object(not main camera) and I want it to hit UI elements. Example below.
Example
UI outlined in orange, big grey plane is a test object, red head is placed upon user's head and green is DrawRay of my raycast attached to an eye. I am trying to make it so user looks at a UI button and raycast can hit that button.
I've been playing around with Graphic raycast but nothing seems to work. Grey plane is still being hit by the raycast. I tried playing with OnPointerEnter but the thing is that my eye raycast is not a mouse/finger touch and is a second pointer.
Any ideas how to make it work with either isPointerOverGameObject or Graphic Raycaster or any other method?? Or how to create a second pointer that will be the eye raycast?
Current code below.
private void FixedUpdate()
{
GraphicRaycaster gr = this.GetComponent<GraphicRaycaster>();
PointerEventData pointerData = new PointerEventData(EventSystem.current);
pointerData.position = Input.mousePosition;
List<RaycastResult> results = new List<RaycastResult>();
gr.Raycast(pointerData, results);
//EventSystem.current.RaycastAll(pointerData, results);
if (results.Count > 0)
{
if (results[0].gameObject.tag == "Test tag")
{
Debug.Log("test");
}
}
//----- Failed Graphic raycast experiments above; working RaycastHit below --------
RaycastHit hit;
Debug.DrawRay(transform.position, transform.forward * -10000f, Color.green);
if (Physics.Raycast(transform.position, transform.forward * -1, out hit))
{
Debug.Log(hit.transform.name);
}
}
This is actually much more complicated if you want to do proper interaction with the canvas elements.
I suggest you do not try to roll out the solution yourself, but look at some already made solutions. Most VR toolkits have their own implementations, you could look into VRTK's example scene 007 - Interactions. You don't have to use VR to use it - just use the fallback SDK.
For more details on how this works, I might point you to the article from Oculus: Unity Sample Framework (a bit out of date).

Texture Annotation using OVRInput Touch Controller Raycast in Unity5

EDIT2:
Thanks to Draco in the comments referring me to the LineRenderer class.
Here is a link to a script that helped me draw ray lines in the game world space: http://answers.unity3d.com/questions/1142318/making-raycast-line-visibld.html
EDIT:
I changed the unit length from 1 to 100,000 and from black color to blue in the Debug.DrawRay method, and now I am able to see the rays drawn in the scene view only.
Debug.DrawRay(transform.position, transform.forward, Color.blue, 100000);
Also, I am now able to track the touch controller's ray by applying the below script to the game object LocalAvatar > controller_right.
ORIGINAL POST:
I am attempting to do something seemingly simple using the Oculus VR packages OVRAvatar, OVRCameraRig, and OVRInput in Unity 5.6.1 and Visual Studio C#.
Goal: I want to get the raycast from my Oculus touch controller's pointer finger, and intercept a plane to apply pixels to the plane's texture.
I was able to get the camera's raycast to intercept the plane using OVRCameraRig like so:
void Update() {
RaycastHit hit;
Vector3 fwd = ovrCamera.transform.TransformDirection(Vector3.forward);
if (Physics.Raycast(ovrCamera.transform.position, fwd, out hit, 10000))
{
if (hit.collider.tag == "Plane"))
{
print("Hit the plane!");
// apply some pixels to plane texture
// setPixels(plane.texture)
}
}
// EDIT: I changed the unit length from 1 to 100,000 and now I am able to see the rays drawn in the scene view only.
// NOTE: this line below does not work in Unity's scene view or game view
Debug.DrawRay(ovrCamera.transform.position, ovrCamera.transform.forward, Color.black, 1);
}
Aside from the Debug.DrawRay function not working, the code which checks for the OVRcamera's raycast hitting the plane does in fact work.
However, now that I am trying to test the raycast hit from OVRInput.Controller.RTouch, I am unable to see the drawn ray and the hit collider check is not triggered.
I have added this script below as a component to OVRCameraRig's RightHandAnchor:
void Update() {
RaycastHit hit;
Vector3 fwd = transform.TransformDirection(Vector3.forward);
if (Physics.Raycast(transform.position, fwd, out hit, 10000))
{
if (hit.collider.tag == "Plane")
{
print("Hit plane with touch controller's raycast!");
}
}
// EDIT: I changed the unit length from 1 to 100,000 and now I am able to see the rays drawn in the scene view only.
// NOTE: this line below does not work in Unity's scene view or game view
Debug.DrawRay(transform.position, transform.forward, Color.black, 1);
}
Needless to say, the Debug.DrawRay function does not work here as well. I can't tell if the raycast from the touch controllers are actually being tracked.
Any help or insight is appreciated, thanks!
Thanks to Draco in the comments referring me to the LineRenderer class.
Here is a link to a script that helped me draw ray lines in the game world space: http://answers.unity3d.com/questions/1142318/making-raycast-line-visibld.html
I changed the unit length from 1 to 100,000 and from black color to blue in the Debug.DrawRay method, and now I am able to see the rays drawn in the scene view only.
Debug.DrawRay(transform.position, transform.forward, Color.blue, 100000);
Also, I am now able to track the touch controller's ray by applying the below script to the game object LocalAvatar > controller_right.

Object to follow mouse pointer unity and C#

I'm busy working on something that uses a RTS style camera and I want an object to follow the mouse cursor but stay at the same Y-axes at all times. The camera location is set to 0, 15, -15
I've been playing with it for a while now and this is the best that I can come up with:
Ray ray = Camera.mainCamera.ScreenPointToRay(Input.mousePosition);
Vector3 point = ray.GetPoint(5);
transform.position = point;
print (point);
Any help would would be appreciated.
You are on the right track but you need to use that ray to raycast onto something to get the world position.
Since its an rts i assume the terrain is somewhat level in which case it would be easy to place a plane at the desired height. If thats not the case i recommend following #The Ryan advice and store the previous y value.
In either case you need to put the thing you raycast against in a separate layer from your other stuff so you dont move things on top of other units
Ray ray = Camera.mainCamera.ScreenPointToRay(Input.mousePosition);
RaycastHit hit;
if(Physics.Raycast(ray, out hit, maxDistance, layerMask))
{
float oldY = transform.position.y;
transform.position.Set(hit.point.x, oldY, hit.point.z);
}

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