Sorted array using nested loops and substring method (C#) - c#

I am trying to manually sort an array using string inputs that end with a number which I want to sort from highest to lowest.
For example I can start with this output:
,Name1: 1540
,Name2: 2660
,Name3: 80
,Name4: 380
And in the end it should look like this:
,Name2: 2660
,Name1: 1540
,Name4: 380
,Name3: 80
private string[] OrderHighToLow(string[] data)
{
string temp;
for (int i = 0; i < data.Length; i++)
{
for (int y = 0; y < i; y++)
{
if (int.Parse(data[y].Substring((data[y].IndexOf(':') + 2))) > int.Parse(data[i].Substring((data[i].IndexOf(':') + 2))))
{
temp = data[i];
data[i] = data[y];
data[y] = temp;
}
}
}
return data;
}
This is what I have tested. According to me, this should work, but the point is it doesn't, the application just crashes. So, if anyone here can figure out why that may be, I would be very thankful. Thanks in advance.

your comparison is worng
int.Parse(data[y].Substring((data[y].IndexOf(':') + 2)))
less than Not greater than
if (int.Parse(data[y].Substring((data[y].IndexOf(':') + 2))) < int.Parse(data[i].Substring((data[i].IndexOf(':') + 2))))

This should do the job with the Help of System.Linq:
private string[] OrderHighToLow(string[] data)
{
//create a temporary dictionary, which makes sorting easier
var tmpMap = new Dictionary<string, int>();
foreach (var item in data)
{
//split the string
var elems = item.Split(":");
//add string and int pair to the dictionary
tmpMap.Add(elems[0], int.Parse(elems[1]));
}
//sort Dictionary by value and use select to rebuild the string, then convert it back to an array
return tmpMap.OrderByDescending(x => x.Value).Select(x => $"{x.Key}: {x.Value}").ToArray();
}
Hope this helps.

Related

How do I add up Double Values from multiple String Arrays at the same position? C#

I get Strings like this from my database:
NaN#Nan#44.20216139610997#45.35340149990988#45.44329482112824#45.1593428796393#NaN#NaN
values = SQLvalues.Split('#'); //produces Array you can see in the picture
(String[] values)
Going on further with strings until it ends with about 10 "NaN" Strings again.
What I am doing now is that I sum up all the values from that one Array.
But there will be about 100 more Arrays after this one and I need to add up for example values[8] from this Array with the one at the same position from the next Array.
hope this visualizes better what I need to do
As I am still an apprentice I don´t have much knowledge on all of this.
I´ve been trying to come with a solution for several hours now but I won´t seem to get anything to work here.
Any help would be great!
My Code:
String[] values;
String returnString = "";
List<Double> valueList = new List<Double>();
DateTime time = (DateTime)skzAdapterText.MinTambourChangedTime();
DataTable profilData = skzAdapterText.LoadValuesText(time);
int rowCount = profilData.Rows.Count;
for (int i = 0; i < rowCount; i++)
{
String SQLvalues = (String)profilData.Rows[i][2];
values = SQLvalues.Split('#');
double summe = 0;
int counter = 0;
foreach (String tmpRow in values)
{
Double value;
if (double.TryParse(tmpRow, NumberStyles.Float | NumberStyles.AllowThousands,
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out value)
&& !double.IsNaN(value))
{
counter++;
summe = summe + value;
}
}
if (summe != 0 && counter != 0)
valueList.Add(summe / counter);
}
The basic sum can be reduced like so:
values = SQLvalues.Split('#');
double sum = values.Where(v => v != "NaN").Select(v => double.Parse(v)).Sum();
For a specific position, say index 8, within many rows:
//Read the data from DB
DataTable profilData = skzAdapterText.LoadValuesText(time);
//parse out the values
var rowValueArrays = // will be a List<double[]>
profilData.Rows.
Select(r => r[2].Split('#').Select(v => v == "NaN"?0.0:double.Parse(v)).ToArray()).
ToList();
// sum the entries at index 8
double sumAt8 = rowValueArrays.Select(r => r[8]).Sum();
You say you are an apprentice, and so the syntax here may be unfamiliar to you and seem difficult to understand. But I want to emphasize the power here. The combination of IEnumerable, lambda expressions, and linq operations reduced the original sample down to two lines of code, and solved the full problem in what is technically three lines (spread out a little for readability). If I wanted to sacrifice any sense of style or maintainability, we could do it in just one line of code.
In short, it is well worth your time to learn how to write code this way. With practice, reading and writing code this way can become easy and greatly increase your speed and capability as a programmer.
I also see attempts to compute an average. Continuing from the end of the previous code:
int countAt8 = rowValuesArrays.Count(r => r[8] != 0.0);
double average = sumAt8 / countAt8;
Finally, I need to point out delimited data like this in a column is an abuse of the database and very poor practice. Schemas like this are considered broken, and need to be fixed.
As you want to sum up the values at the same positions of the arrays, I assume that all these array have the same length. Then first declare the required arrays. You also must probably calculate the average for each array position, so you also need an array for the counter and the averages.
double[] average = null;
int rowCount = profilData.Rows.Count;
if (rowCount > 0) {
string[] values = ((string)profilData.Rows[0][2]).Split('#');
int n = values.Length;
double[] sum = new double[n];
double[] counter = new double[n];
for (int i = 0; i < rowCount; i++) {
values = ((string)profilData.Rows[i][2]).Split('#');
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
if (double.TryParse(values[j], NumberStyles.Float | NumberStyles.AllowThousands,
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out double value) && !double.IsNaN(value)) {
counter[j]++;
sum[j] += value;
}
}
}
average = new double[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (counter[i] != 0) {
average[i] = sum[i] / counter[i];
}
}
}
You cannot calculate the average while summing up, since you must divide the total sum by the total count. Therefore, I added another loop calculating the averages at each array position after the summing phase.

How to create a string set with multiple list?

User can pass any number of list with same number of elements in it. Example- user has passed below 3 (could be dynamic with same number of elements in it) list -
hospitalId - H11, H12, H13...n
patientId - P11, P12, P13...n
statusId - S11, S13, S11...n
What is the efficient way of creating a set out of it and storing it as a string in below format? Need a c# code for it.
expected output -
"((H11,P11, S11), (H12, P12, S13), (H13, P13, S11))"
You should iterate through your list and append them index wise to prepare the result.
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
builder.Append("(");
for(var index = 0; index < n; index++)
{
builder.AppendFormat("({0}, {1}, {2})", hospitalId[index], patientId[index], statusId[index]);
}
builder.Append(")");
var result = builder.ToString();
If you have n number of List<T> items with the same length, a basic loop will do the trick. Here's a version as an extension method that will take any number of lists as an input:
public static IEnumerable<IEnumerable<T>> ZipMultiple<T>(this List<List<T>> source)
{
var counts = source.Select(s => s.Count).Distinct();
if (counts.Count() != 1)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Lists aren't the same length");
}
for (var i = 0; i < counts.First(); i++)
{
var item = new List<T>();
for (var j = 0; j < source.Count; j++)
{
item.Add(source[j][i]);
}
yield return item;
}
}
After that, it's pretty simple to convert the result into a string in another loop, or you can do it as a single liner:
var zipped = lists.ZipMultiple();
var output = $"({string.Join(", ", zipped.Select(x => $"({string.Join(",", x)})"))})";

How to populate two separate arrays from one comma-delimited list?

I have a comma delimited text file that contains 20 digits separated by commas. These numbers represent earned points and possible points for ten different assignments. We're to use these to calculate a final score for the course.
Normally, I'd iterate through the numbers, creating two sums, divide and be done with it. However, our assignment dictates that we load the list of numbers into two arrays.
so this:
10,10,20,20,30,35,40,50,45,50,45,50,50,50,20,20,45,90,85,85
becomes this:
int[10] earned = {10,20,30,40,45,50,20,45,85};
int[10] possible = {10,20,35,50,50,50,20,90,85};
Right now, I'm using
for (x=0;x<10;x++)
{
earned[x] = scores[x*2]
poss [x] = scores[(x*2)+1]
}
which gives me the results I want, but seems excessively clunky.
Is there a better way?
The following should split each alternating item the list into the other two lists.
int[20] scores = {10,10,20,20,30,35,40,50,45,50,45,50,50,50,20,20,45,90,85,85};
int[10] earned;
int[10] possible;
int a = 0;
for(int x=0; x<10; x++)
{
earned[x] = scores[a++];
possible[x] = scores[a++];
}
You can use LINQ here:
var arrays = csv.Split(',')
.Select((v, index) => new {Value = int.Parse(v), Index = index})
.GroupBy(g => g.Index % 2,
g => g.Value,
(key, values) => values.ToArray())
.ToList();
and then
var earned = arrays[0];
var possible = arrays[1];
Get rid of the "magic" multiplications and illegible array index computations.
var earned = new List<int>();
var possible = new List<int>();
for (x=0; x<scores.Length; x += 2)
{
earned.Add(scores[x + 0]);
possible.Add(scores[x + 1]);
}
This has very little that would need a text comment. This is the gold standard for self-documenting code.
I initially thought the question was a C question because of all the incomprehensible indexing. It looked like pointer magic. It was too clever.
In my codebases I usually have an AsChunked extension available that splits a list into chunks of the given size.
var earned = new List<int>();
var possible = new List<int>();
foreach (var pair in scores.AsChunked(2)) {
earned.Add(pair[0]);
possible.Add(pair[1]);
}
Now the meaning of the code is apparent. The magic is gone.
Even shorter:
var pairs = scores.AsChunked(2);
var earned = pairs.Select(x => x[0]).ToArray();
var possible = pairs.Select(x => x[1]).ToArray();
I suppose you could do it like this:
int[] earned = new int[10];
int[] possible = new int[10];
int resultIndex = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < scores.Count; i = i + 2)
{
earned[resultIndex] = scores[i];
possible[resultIndex] = scores[i + 1];
resultIndex++;
}
You would have to be sure that an equal number of values are stored in scores.
I would leave your code as is. You are technically expressing very directly what your intent is, every 2nd element goes into each array.
The only way to improve that solution is to comment why you are multiplying. But I would expect someone to quickly recognize the trick, or easily reproduce what it is doing. Here is an excessive example of how to comment it. I wouldn't recommend using this directly.
for (x=0;x<10;x++)
{
//scores contains the elements inline one after the other
earned[x] = scores[x*2] //Get the even elements into earned
poss [x] = scores[(x*2)+1] //And the odd into poss
}
However if you really don't like the multiplication, you can track the scores index separately.
int i = 0;
for (int x = 0; x < 10; x++)
{
earned[x] = scores[i++];
poss [x] = scores[i++];
}
But I would probably prefer your version since it does not depend on the order of the operations.
var res = grades.Select((x, i) => new {x,i}).ToLookup(y=>y.i%2, y=>y.x)
int[] earned = res[0].ToArray();
int[] possible = res[1].ToArray();
This will group all grades into two buckets based on index, then you can just do ToArray if you need result in array form.
here is an example of my comment so you do not need to change the code regardless of the list size:
ArrayList Test = new ArrayList { "10,10,20,20,30,35,40,50,45,50,45,50,50,50,20,20,45,90,85,85" };
int[] earned = new int[Test.Count / 2];
int[] Score = new int[Test.Count / 2];
int Counter = 1; // start at one so earned is the first array entered in to
foreach (string TestRow in Test)
{
if (Counter % 2 != 0) // is the counter even
{
int nextNumber = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < Score.Length; i++) // this gets the posistion for the next array entry
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(Convert.ToString(Score[i])))
{
nextNumber = i;
break;
}
}
Score[nextNumber] = Convert.ToInt32(TestRow);
}
else
{
int nextNumber = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < earned.Length; i++) // this gets the posistion for the next array entry
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(Convert.ToString(earned[i])))
{
nextNumber = i;
break;
}
}
earned[nextNumber] = Convert.ToInt32(TestRow);
}
Counter++
}

Shifting A single element in an array

I want to shift one element in an array to the right each time whilst leaving the original elements in their specific order in C#.
Ok so I've been asked to reword the code I can understand why so here we go:
I might have a number 48390
//the ar elements have been commented out to show that we never know what ar contains but only the that I will always want to shift; ar[4]
int[] ar = new int[5];
//ar[0] = 4
//ar[1] = 8
//ar[2] = 3
//ar[3] = 9
//ar[4] = 0
while(ar != 04839)
{
Shift code
}
I might input 5 numbers 48390 if you notice its the same number but one digit is out. I want a while loop to rotate that 4 ar[1] to shift until the number forms 04839
I hope this makes sense. I am posting this question because most pages posting information about shifting based on shifting all elements to the right and I only really want to shift one specific element.
Thanks for looking.
edit: I should have been more specific. What if you don't know what each of the array elements could be? So I couldn't depend on "0" as an anchor. as another set of numbers might include another number for example "00238."
This method will give you a sequence of arrays made by inserting a single element into (between) each position in a given array:
public static IEnumerable<T[]> InsertElementBetweenAllPositions<T>(
T[] array, T element)
{
int newLength = array.Length + 1;
for (int i = 0; i < newLength; i++)
{
T[] rtn = new T[newLength];
rtn[i] = element;
Array.Copy(array, 0, rtn, 0, i);
Array.Copy(array, i, rtn, i + 1, array.Length - i);
yield return rtn;
}
}
For your example, you might call it as
foreach (int[] arr in InsertElementBetweenAllPositions(new[] { 6, 7, 8, 9 }, 0))
{
foreach (int i in arr)
Console.Write(i + " ");
Console.WriteLine();
}
How about this:
List<int> l = new List<int>(){0,6,7,8,9};
for (int i=1;i<5;i++)
{
l.Remove(0);
l.Insert(i, 0);
}
What's in your example is a swap, which can be implemented like:
private void Swap(ref int[] array, int index1, int index2)
{
int temp = array[index1];
array[index1] = array[index2];
array[index2] = temp;
}
Calling Swap(ref source, 0, 1) would exchange the first and second element. What you want then is:
for (int i = 0; i < a.Length-1; i++)
{
Swap(ref a, i, i+1);
}
This "bubbles" the first element up to the last position in each iteration.
From the example you need to shift elements around, and the example is a bit confusing over whether you need to loop them around to the start again. I have provided the below example that will loop around to the start - If you do not need to do that, the you can rework the if the statement.
private int[] Shift(int[] a)
{
int zeroPos = Array.IndexOf(a, 0);
int[] rtn = new int[a.Length];
a.CopyTo(rtn, 0);
if (zeroPos + 1 == a.Length)
{
rtn[0] = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < a.Length - 1; i++)
{
rtn[i + 1] = a[i];
}
}
else
{
rtn[zeroPos] = rtn[zeroPos + 1];
rtn[zeroPos + 1] = 0;
}
return rtn;
}
r=ar[0];
for (int i = 0; ar.lenght;i++)
{
ar[i]=ar[i + 1];
}
ar[ar.lenght] = r;
Have you thought about using a LinkedList instead? A linked list data structure is probably more suited to what you are trying to do than an array. The AddFirst, AddLast, AddAfter and AddBefore methods allow you to insert elements into the list in a much more efficient way than re-organizing your array each time.
The disadvantage of linked lists is that you need to read the elements in order. So, it's very efficient for inserting/deleting elements but inefficient for accessing elements randomly.
There is a good overview of LinkedLists here.
Perhaps
int oldLast = ar[ar.Length - 1];
for (int i = ar.Length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
ar[i] = i == 0 ? oldLast : ar[i - 1];
Demo
It is just a permutation of an item , below is the full source code of permutation algorithm.
static List<string> Put(char s1, string list)
{
List<string> str =new List<string>();
for (int i = 0; i < list.Length+1; i++)
{
string s = list.Substring(0, i) + s1.ToString() + list.Substring(i);
str.Add(s);
}
return str;
}
static List<string> Permute(string list,int x)
{
List<string> Result = new List<string>();
if (list.Length == 1)
{
Result.Add(list[0].ToString());
return Result;
}
else
{
char first = list[0];
list = list.Substring(x+1);
List<string> part = Permute(list,0);
foreach (string str in part)
{
List<string> hasBeenPlaced = Put(first, str);
foreach (string str2 in hasBeenPlaced)
{
Result.Add(str2);
}
}
}
return Result;
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
List<string> per = Permute("abc",0);
for (int i = 0; i < per.Count; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine(per[i]);
}
Console.ReadKey();
}
Now if I add a break after the foreach , your problem has been solved . (it will writes all permuation for just an item which you want , not all of them....)
So change that to :
foreach (string str in part)
{
List<string> hasBeenPlaced = Put(first, str);
foreach (string str2 in hasBeenPlaced)
{
Result.Add(str2);
}
break;
}
Hope to helps you
If you you linq, that's simple :-) But you need a size larger than the array.
ShiftLeft(ar, 1);
private static int[] ShiftLeft(int[] value, int countOfShift = 1)
{
var length = value.Length;
if (countOfShift > length)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("countOfShift must less then value's length.");
}
var tempList = new List<int>(value);
tempList.RemoveRange(length - countOfShift, countOfShift);
tempList.InsertRange(0, value.Skip(length - countOfShift));
return tempList.ToArray();
}

C#: Dice Permutation without Repetition

How can I change my C# code below to list all possible permutations without repetitions? For example: The result of 2 dice rolls would produce 1,1,2 so that means 2,1,1 should not appear.
Below is my code:
string[] Permutate(int input)
{
string[] dice;
int numberOfDice = input;
const int diceFace = 6;
dice = new string[(int)Math.Pow(diceFace, numberOfDice)];
int indexNumber = (int)Math.Pow(diceFace, numberOfDice);
int range = (int)Math.Pow(diceFace, numberOfDice) / 6;
int diceNumber = 1;
int counter = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= indexNumber; i++)
{
if (range != 0)
{
dice[i - 1] += diceNumber + " ";
counter++;
if (counter == range)
{
counter = 0;
diceNumber++;
}
if (i == indexNumber)
{
range /= 6;
i = 0;
}
if (diceNumber == 7)
{
diceNumber = 1;
}
}
Thread.Sleep(1);
}
return dice;
}
The simplest possible way I could think of:
List<string> dices = new List<string>();
for (int i = 1; i <= 6; i++)
{
for (int j = i; j <= 6; j++)
{
for (int k = j; k <= 6; k++)
{
dices.Add(string.Format("{0} {1} {2}", i, j, k));
}
}
}
I have written a class to handle common functions for working with the binomial coefficient, which is the type of problem that your problem falls under. It performs the following tasks:
Outputs all the K-indexes in a nice format for any N choose K to a file. The K-indexes can be substituted with more descriptive strings or letters. This method makes solving this type of problem quite trivial.
Converts the K-indexes to the proper index of an entry in the sorted binomial coefficient table. This technique is much faster than older published techniques that rely on iteration. It does this by using a mathematical property inherent in Pascal's Triangle. My paper talks about this. I believe I am the first to discover and publish this technique, but I could be wrong.
Converts the index in a sorted binomial coefficient table to the corresponding K-indexes.
Uses Mark Dominus method to calculate the binomial coefficient, which is much less likely to overflow and works with larger numbers.
The class is written in .NET C# and provides a way to manage the objects related to the problem (if any) by using a generic list. The constructor of this class takes a bool value called InitTable that when true will create a generic list to hold the objects to be managed. If this value is false, then it will not create the table. The table does not need to be created in order to perform the 4 above methods. Accessor methods are provided to access the table.
There is an associated test class which shows how to use the class and its methods. It has been extensively tested with 2 cases and there are no known bugs.
To read about this class and download the code, see Tablizing The Binomial Coeffieicent.
I'm bad at math as well, this may or may not be helpful...
Program.cs
namespace Permutation
{
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine("Generating list.");
var dice = new List<ThreeDice>();
for (int x = 1; x <= 6; x++)
{
for (int y = 1; y <= 6; y++)
{
for (int z = 1; z <= 6; z++)
{
var die = new ThreeDice(x, y, z);
if (dice.Contains(die))
{
Console.WriteLine(die + " already exists.");
}
else
{
dice.Add(die);
}
}
}
}
Console.WriteLine(dice.Count + " permutations generated.");
foreach (var die in dice)
{
Console.WriteLine(die);
}
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}
ThreeDice.cs
namespace Permutation
{
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
public class ThreeDice : IEquatable<ThreeDice>
{
public ThreeDice(int dice1, int dice2, int dice3)
{
this.Dice = new int[3];
this.Dice[0] = dice1;
this.Dice[1] = dice2;
this.Dice[2] = dice3;
}
public int[] Dice { get; private set; }
// IEquatable implements this method. List.Contains() will use this method to see if there's a match.
public bool Equals(ThreeDice other)
{
// Get the current dice values into a list.
var currentDice = new List<int>(this.Dice);
// Check to see if the same values exist by removing them one by one.
foreach (int die in other.Dice)
{
currentDice.Remove(die);
}
// If the list is empty, we have a match.
return currentDice.Count == 0;
}
public override string ToString()
{
return "<" + this.Dice[0] + "," + this.Dice[1] + "," + this.Dice[2] + ">";
}
}
}
Good luck.
The important part of the question is that you want distinct sets (regardless of order). So for example, a dice roll of [1, 2, 1] is equal to a dice roll of [1, 1, 2].
I'm sure there are a number of ways to skin this cat, but the first thought that comes to mind is to create a EqualityComparer which will compare the list of dice in the way you want, and then use LINQ with the Distinct() method.
Here is the EqualityComparer, which takes 2 List<int> and says they are equal if the elements are all equal (regardless of order):
private class ListComparer : EqualityComparer<List<int>>
{
public override bool Equals(List<int> x, List<int> y)
{
if (x.Count != y.Count)
return false;
x.Sort();
y.Sort();
for (int i = 0; i < x.Count; i++)
{
if (x[i] != y[i])
return false;
}
return true;
}
public override int GetHashCode(List<int> list)
{
int hc = 0;
foreach (var i in list)
hc ^= i;
return hc;
}
}
And here is the code that uses it. I'm using LINQ to build up the list of all combinations... you could also do this with nested for loops but I like this better for some reason:
public static void Main()
{
var values = new[] { 1,2,3,4,5,6 };
var allCombos = from x in values
from y in values
from z in values
select new List<int>{ x, y, z };
var distinctCombos = allCombos.Distinct(new ListComparer());
Console.WriteLine("#All combos: {0}", allCombos.Count());
Console.WriteLine("#Distinct combos: {0}", distinctCombos.Count());
foreach (var combo in distinctCombos)
Console.WriteLine("{0},{1},{2}", combo[0], combo[1], combo[2]);
}
Hope that helps!
Here is generic c# version using recursion (basically the recursive method takes number of dices or number of times the dice has been tossed) and returns all the combinations strings ( for ex, for '3' as per the question - there will be 56 such combinations).
public string[] GetDiceCombinations(int noOfDicesOrnoOfTossesOfDice)
{
noOfDicesOrnoOfTossesOfDice.Throw("noOfDicesOrnoOfTossesOfDice",
n => n <= 0);
List<string> values = new List<string>();
this.GetDiceCombinations_Recursive(noOfDicesOrnoOfTossesOfDice, 1, "",
values);
return values.ToArray();
}
private void GetDiceCombinations_Recursive(int size, int index, string currentValue,
List<string> values)
{
if (currentValue.Length == size)
{
values.Add(currentValue);
return;
}
for (int i = index; i <= 6; i++)
{
this.GetDiceCombinations_Recursive(size, i, currentValue + i, values);
}
}
Below are corresponding tests...
[TestMethod]
public void Dice_Tests()
{
int[] cOut = new int[] { 6, 21, 56, 126 };
for(int i = 1; i<=4; i++)
{
var c = this.GetDiceCombinations(i);
Assert.AreEqual(cOut[i - 1], c.Length);
}
}

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