C# Windows Forms - c#

I am new here and startig to learn C#. Before I programed in C and Windows.Forms in VBA.
Now I have a Project where I receive serial port data from a device, that sends the contents of various C-structs (some nested). I want to display these Datasets in Windows.Forms each labeled, edit the values and send it back to the device. So it can easily copy the received data into its structures.
Now I don't know an easy way to get the structured data inside a c#-byte-list into various text boxes(?) that have describing labels to it. I would like to design the layout in Form Designer, so not want to create the controls dynamically. But maybe this is the best way?
Does someone know a good strategy / a best suited control to achieve this?
Thanks in advance.

You could use a DataGridView with control buttons inside each row or external buttons that handle selected row(s). In order to see and change the details a corresponding dialog form comes in handy in which I would implement a hex editor with the byte/hex values on the left and the readable value on the right.
To display the byte data just convert it to a hexadecimal string so you can display it in one column inside the DataGridView.
For the nesting part, you could either implement child elements inside the DataGridView itself (you need to either code this yourself or use some 3rd party extensions like this or Telerik, e.g., which also has the possibility of including button columns) or open a conditional dialog form which again shows a DataGridView for the child elements and so on (so you would open the same form as child form ad infinitum).
Thereby you are as flexible as possible and do not rely on fixed text box elements which you have to add or extend on further information.

Related

Customize Data Grid View in Windows Form

Like this
how can I customize datagridview to be like this photo in like
which means its start with full empty rows, like in accounting programs
Firstly, I would not recommend that you do this. Most good accounting programs don't do it either!
That said, the first way to do it would be to create a suitable set of data with the required number of rows already in it and then assign that as the data source. If you go beyone the available list then add a new row to the datasource.
The second way to do it would be to subclass DataGridView and handle the drawing yourself to draw the grid to mimic the rows.
I cannot recommend either option, and would recommend simply allowing new rows to be automatically added as the user enters something in the 'new' row. This is the way that most good programs do it.

Best way to add "dynamic" controls?

My program will prompt the user for a number, i.e. 25. The program will then start the "main form" with 25 controls (textbox). The 25 (or whatever number) of textboxes (or whatever control) will need to be formatted evenly. I will also need to be able to retrieve the text (or another property if I use another control) in order, from left to right and up to down. What is the best method of approaching this?
Using WPF MVVM. In a .XAML file, create a DataTemplate with the DataType of a ViewModel that will provide the binding for your TextBoxs, lets call this the TextboxViewModel. Then using a ItemsControl element with an ItemsSource of TextboxViewModel. You'll be able to instantiate as many TextBoxs as you want and be able to get the result by browsing through your list of TextboxViewModel.
Supposing you are using Windows Forms here.
Dynamically create the X controls and add them to the Controls collection of your form. To ease the access to them you can store their reference in a List and set some event handlers too, depending on your needs. You just need to calculate their positions while you add them.
If WinForms, this is exactly what the FlowLayoutPanel is for. Just add the controls to it and they will arrange themselves automatically, wrapping down to the next row as needed. As Mihai already suggested, you could also keep reference to those controls in a List.
Another option would be to use a TableLayoutPanel. It's a little more difficult to learn and use, but is much more flexible and powerful.

Which control to display text to be programmatically edited later on

I am currently developing a chat application in C# and I would like to know which form control allows to add text retaining control to each specific message to modify it later on when is required. I want this in order to be able to add a double tick when the message is received in the other side of the communication, pretty much like in "Whatsapp".
I've thought about an approach consisting on each message object firing events (like "sent", "received"..) when it changes that are listened by the corresponding form control that serves as the view, adding the above mentioned tick.
Any advice on how to achieve this goal? I've tried TextBox but Lines property force to have control os indexes and I want it to be completely event driven. Currently I stuck with DataGridView, however I've made little to no progress.
Thanks!
No one ready made Control I can think of will do the job, I'm afraid.
I would use a FlowLayoutPanel and add a Label for each chunk of text that gets added to the chat.
You can use MeasureString with a given width to get the height of the Label. (AutoSize should be off.)
The Labels would get the Width of the FLP and you could keep a List<> of the Labels with maybe a few meta data, like user, time etc..
Sounds like a good candidate for a ChatDisplay class to bundle the whole functionality!
Of course as the Labels are Controls you can add events to them as you like to communicate with the ChatDisplay or even with an outside communications object.. And the ChatDisplay class is free to implement whatever you need anyway. If necessary you can wrap the Labels in a ChatItem class, too.
Much more extensible than digging into a DGV to force it into doing things it was not meant to do..

Dashboard controls in Winforms

I am working on a WinForm based applications(Yes I don't know WPF) and want's a dashboard like panels in it. Picture given below
Each panel will have a title and records from Database and some action controls. How could this be achieved? I don't want to use GridControl as I don't want to show Excel like spreadsheet here. How could this be achieved?
It sounds like you want to make a UserControl, possibly coupled with an automatic layout panel like FlowLayoutPanel.
Simply speaking, you would create a UserControl with whatever properties and events you require (i.e. in your example you might have a Title property and a Data property), and any events you need to respond to (e.g. you might have a button that you provide a wrapper event for). Then you can add the control to your existing form as you would any other standard control.
As far as displaying data in list form goes, one suggestion is to use a Panel and dynamically add Labels to it. Another idea could be just a simple Label with line breaks in the Text.

WPF (irc) chat log control

I'm trying to learn WPF and was thinking about creating a simple IRC client. The most complicated part is to create the chat log. I want it to look more or less like the one in mIRC:
or irssi:
The important parts are that the text should be selectable, lines should wrap and it should be able to handle quite large logs.
The alternatives that I can come up with are:
StackPanel inside a ScrollViewer where each line is a row
ListView, since that seems more suitable for dynamic content/data binding.
Create an own control that does the rendering on its own.
Is there any WPF guru out there that has some ideas on which direction to take and where to start?
I suggest you start with a good object model independent of the UI, and then try a multi-line TextBox or a RichTextBox.
Whether these will suffice will depend on exactly how long you want the log to be able to get. If you run into performance issues, you may need to look at virtualization.
First of all, you should consider if you want to select only entire row (like in a listbox), or if you want to select certain characters from a row (like in a textbox).
In the first case, I think a ListView or even a ListBox should be enough, both of them support virtualization when bound to collection and there should be no problem with huge amounts of data. A stack panel inside a ScrollViewer is a little bit like reinventing the wheel for this case and creating a new control is not a very inspired approach in my opinion (as the functionality you want can be achieved with the existing controls, in WPF).
In the second case, if you want to select some text inside of a line, or if you want word wrapping for your longest lines in the log and want to select individual parts of the wrapped lines, then you need to use a control more oriented on displaying text. Kent already suggested a RichTextBox, I would add AvalonEdit control or even the WebBrowser control in which you directly modify its HTMLDocument.
I would suggest to use RichTextBox too, and store items in a log file or database, if you run into performance issues.
Another solution is to use the WPF WebBrowser control and modifiy its HTML content with:
webBrowser.NavigateToString("<HTML><H2><B>This page comes using String</B><P></P></H2></HTML>");
More information about using WebBrowser control

Categories