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Nethereuem SendTransactionAsync from my C# Web API fails with transaction type not supported: eth_sendRawTransaction

I'm working on integrating Nethereum into my .NET 5 C# API and can do read queries against my chosen blockchain (BSC), but cannot get a SendTransactionAsync or SendRequestAsync to successfully execute. I'm consistently getting the following exception:
Nethereum.JsonRpc.Client.RpcResponseException: 'transaction type not supported: eth_sendRawTransaction'.
Here are code snippets of what I have tried:
// Setup
var account = new Account(privateKey, chainId);
var rpcUrl = "https://data-seed-prebsc-2-s2.binance.org:8545/";
var client = new RpcClient(new Uri(rpcUrl));
var web3 = new Web3(account, client);
var mediaTokenAddress = "0x1E4d1BFDa5d55C2176E9E3e8367BAe720525a8e0";
var mtSvc = new MediaTokenService(web3, mediaTokenAddress);
var mintMsg = new MintNftFunction
{
FromAddress = account.Address,
Recipient = "REDACTED",
MetadataHash = "TestMetaDataHash",
MediaHash = "TestMediaHash",
SeasonId = 1
};
// Attempt #1: Using C# classes generated by the Nethereum CodeGen library
var txReceipt = await mtSvc.MintNftRequestAndWaitForReceiptAsync(mintMsg);
// Attempt #2
var txHandler = web3.Eth.GetContractTransactionHandler<MintNftFunction>();
var signedTx = await txHandler.SignTransactionAsync(mediaTokenAddress, mintMsg);
var txReceipt = await web3.Eth.Transactions.SendTransaction.SendRequestAsync(signedTx);
// Attempt #3
var txInput = mintMsg.CreateTransactionInput(mediaTokenAddress);
var txReceipt = await web3.Eth.TransactionManager.SendTransactionAsync(txInput);
Is there a configuration step I'm missing? Any help is appreciated!
EDIT: I want to call a contract method that will change values within the contract, rather than sending currency. So I need help figuring out how to do that.

For those that come across this issue, I resolved it by setting the following flag on my web3 instance:
web3.TransactionManager.UseLegacyAsDefault = true;
If there is a way to do what I need without setting this flag, please feel free to leave a comment.

Here is an example of how I do this with Nethereum
var web3 = new Nethereum.Web3.Web3("YOUR_NODE_ADDRESS");
var privateKey = "someprivatekey";
var senderAddress = "0x..."; // put actual sender address
var receiveAddress = "0x..."; //put actual receiver address
var txCount = await web3.Eth.Transactions.GetTransactionCount.SendRequestAsync(senderAddress);
double sendAmount = 5.09540000; //this is ETH
var amountInWei = Web3.Convert.ToWei(sendAmount);
//600 GWEI = 0.000000600
//60 GWEI = 0.000000060
var gwei = 147; // this is 0.000000147 ETH. You will want to calculate this based on network fees
var gasPrice = Web3.Convert.ToWei(0.000000001 * gwei);
var gasLimit = Web3.Convert.ToWei(0.000000000000021);
var encoded = Web3.OfflineTransactionSigner.SignTransaction(privateKey, receiveAddress, amountInWei, txCount.Value, gasPrice, gasLimit);
//This is what prompts the transactions
Web3.OfflineTransactionSigner.GetSenderAddress(encoded).Dump();
//TX Returns from this action
var txId = await web3.Eth.Transactions.SendRawTransaction.SendRequestAsync("0x" + encoded);
//Dump out the TX if successful
txId.Dump();
I've used this many times and it has worked for me just fine.

Reflection in gRPC \ Protobuf in C#

Due to the lack of examples in C#, I can't get reflection in gRPC\Protobuf working. One application would be supplying a version of all interfaces and messages.
syntax = "proto3";
import "google/protobuf/descriptor.proto";
option csharp_namespace = "Addressbook.Services";
extend google.protobuf.FileOptions {
string version = 50000;
}
option (version) = "1.2.3.0";
service AddressBookService {
...
Is it possible that a client parses the connected server with reflection? Is the version supplied to all interfaces and messages? How to I do that in C#?
Thanks for any help...

If I understand the question correctly, you want to see if client and server are in sync with all .proto files.
Here's a solution that will have to be tweaked but otherwise will work.
This only works if server has reflection enabled - maybe not an option everywhere.
In ServiceName.Descriptor.File ServiceName refers to class generated by protoc.
using var channel = _channelFactory.GetChannel();
var client = new ServerReflection.ServerReflectionClient(channel);
using var call = client.ServerReflectionInfo();
// To get all service names on the server, you can use this:
// await call.RequestStream.WriteAsync(new ServerReflectionRequest{ ListServices = ""});
// await call.ResponseStream.MoveNext(CancellationToken.None);
// foreach (var serviceResponse in call.ResponseStream.Current.ListServicesResponse.Service)
// {
// _logger.LogInformation("Service name on server: {ServiceName}", serviceResponse.Name);
// }
await call.RequestStream.WriteAsync(new ServerReflectionRequest{FileContainingSymbol = "name.space.service_name"});
await call.ResponseStream.MoveNext(CancellationToken.None);
var descriptorResponse = call.ResponseStream.Current;
// This list has to be reversed. Check `.BuildFromByteStrings` docstring for more info.
var fileDescriptors = FileDescriptor.BuildFromByteStrings(descriptorResponse.FileDescriptorResponse.FileDescriptorProto.Reverse());
var localDescriptor = ServiceName.Descriptor.File;
var relevantFileDescriptor = fileDescriptors.Single(descriptor => descriptor.Name == localDescriptor.Name);
if (relevantFileDescriptor.SerializedData != localDescriptor.SerializedData)
{
_logger.LogWarning("Remote .proto differs from local copy. Please update.");
}
else
{
_logger.LogInformation(".proto definition matches between client and server.");
}
await call.RequestStream.CompleteAsync();

creating a github issue in octokit.net

I am trying to write a script that will open an issue typed in the console.
For some reason the issue variable comes back empty in the debugger.
class Program
{
public async static Task Main()
{
var client = new GitHubClient(new ProductHeaderValue("test-app"));
var user = await client.User.Get("medic17");
var tokenAuth = new Credentials(APIKeys.GithubPersinalAccessToken);
client.Credentials = tokenAuth;
var exampleIssue = new NewIssue("test body");
var issue = await client.Issue.Create("owner","name", exampleIssue);
}
}
APIKeys holds my token.
Thanks

I found a solution hope this helps someone else as well.
class Program
{
public async static Task Main()
{
// client initialization and authentication
var client = new GitHubClient(new ProductHeaderValue("<anything>"));
var user = await client.User.Get("<user>");
var tokenAuth = new Credentials(APIKeys.GithubPersinalAccessToken);
client.Credentials = tokenAuth;
// user input
Console.WriteLine("Give a title for your issue: ");
string userIssueTitle = Console.ReadLine().Trim();
Console.WriteLine("Describe your issue:", Environment.NewLine);
string userIssue = Console.ReadLine().Trim();
// input validation
while (string.IsNullOrEmpty(userIssue) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(userIssueTitle))
{
Console.WriteLine("ERROR: Both fields must contain text");
Console.ReadLine();
break;
}
var newIssue = new NewIssue(userIssueTitle) { Body = userIssue };
var issue = await client.Issue.Create(<owner>, <repo> newIssue);
var issueId = issue.Id;
Console.WriteLine($"SUCCESS: your issue id is {issueId} ");
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
Note
You need to store your keys in a separate file and write a class for it so your authentication flow might be different.
Note 2
You must replace all text with real values.

Still a little confused the app is OpenSource for transport since it deals with HIPPA data, users who want to use it need GitHub account if they want to do any error reporting. I assume I don’t share the authToken in the source of the project but the desktop Binary needs it plus the users GitHub login and password. Any pointers? I have tried just using username password that gets entered when creating issue but that fails with “not found”. It seems like any secret that gets deployed with binary app is potentially an issue.

Sabre Web Services .NET API Examples that aren't MVC?

This is pretty general, but I'm having a hell of a time figuring out how to consume some of the more complicated Sabre APIs.
I have built working .NET proxy classes in C# using the WSDL for the basic APIs (CreateSession, CloseSession) but for the more complicated APIs I have a really hard time parsing out the complicated XML schema to figure out which methods to call in my program.
Are there any other .NET resources/examples out there that aren't wrapped up in MVC like the code example that Sabre posted on GitHub?
I'm trying to figure out how to use APIs like OTA_AirPriceLLSRQ and TravelItineraryReadRQ.
Thanks in advance for any help!

As I mentioned on the comments, you should not focus on the actual MVC wrapping, as you'll be mainly putting stuff in the Model, or actually you'll put this somewhere else and consume it in the model.
Anyway, just for you to have as example, here's a VERY generic BFM (BargianFinderMax) class. With this approach it's required to create an instance, and after calling the Execute method it stores the response in the instance.
I hope it helps.
using BargainFinderMaxRQv310Srvc;
using System;
using System.IO;
namespace ServicesMethods
{
public class BFM_v310
{
private BargainFinderMaxService service;
private OTA_AirLowFareSearchRQ request;
public OTA_AirLowFareSearchRS response;
public BFM_v310(string token, string pcc, string convId, string endpoint)
{
//MessageHeader
MessageHeader mHeader = new MessageHeader();
PartyId[] pId = { new PartyId() };
pId[0].Value = "SWS";
From from = new From();
from.PartyId = pId;
To to = new To();
to.PartyId = pId;
mHeader.Action = "BargainFinderMaxRQ";
mHeader.Service = new Service()
{
Value = mHeader.Action
};
mHeader.ConversationId = convId;
mHeader.CPAId = pcc;
mHeader.From = from;
mHeader.To = to;
mHeader.MessageData = new MessageData()
{
Timestamp = DateTime.UtcNow.ToString()
};
//Security
Security security = new Security();
security.BinarySecurityToken = token;
//Service
service = new BargainFinderMaxService();
service.MessageHeaderValue = mHeader;
service.SecurityValue = security;
service.SoapVersion = System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapProtocolVersion.Soap11;
service.Url = endpoint;
createRequest(pcc);
}
private void createRequest(string pcc)
{
request = new BargainFinderMaxRQv310Srvc.OTA_AirLowFareSearchRQ();
request.AvailableFlightsOnly = true;
request.Version = "3.1.0";
request.POS = new SourceType[1];
SourceType source = new SourceType();
source.PseudoCityCode = pcc;
source.RequestorID = new UniqueID_Type();
source.RequestorID.ID = "1";
source.RequestorID.Type = "1";
source.RequestorID.CompanyName = new CompanyNameType();
source.RequestorID.CompanyName.Code = "TN";
source.RequestorID.CompanyName.CodeContext = "Context";
request.POS[0] = source;
OTA_AirLowFareSearchRQOriginDestinationInformation originDestination = new OTA_AirLowFareSearchRQOriginDestinationInformation();
originDestination.OriginLocation = new OriginDestinationInformationTypeOriginLocation();
originDestination.OriginLocation.LocationCode = "BCN";
originDestination.DestinationLocation = new OriginDestinationInformationTypeDestinationLocation();
originDestination.DestinationLocation.LocationCode = "MAD";
originDestination.ItemElementName = ItemChoiceType.DepartureDateTime;
originDestination.Item = "2017-09-10T12:00:00";
originDestination.RPH = "1";
request.OriginDestinationInformation = new OTA_AirLowFareSearchRQOriginDestinationInformation[1] { originDestination };
request.TravelerInfoSummary = new TravelerInfoSummaryType()
{
AirTravelerAvail = new TravelerInformationType[1]
};
request.TravelerInfoSummary.AirTravelerAvail[0] = new TravelerInformationType()
{
PassengerTypeQuantity = new PassengerTypeQuantityType[1]
};
PassengerTypeQuantityType passenger = new PassengerTypeQuantityType()
{
Quantity = "1",
Code = "ADT"
};
request.TravelerInfoSummary.AirTravelerAvail[0].PassengerTypeQuantity[0] = passenger;
request.TravelerInfoSummary.PriceRequestInformation = new PriceRequestInformationType();
request.TravelerInfoSummary.PriceRequestInformation.CurrencyCode = "USD";
//PriceRequestInformationTypeNegotiatedFareCode nego = new PriceRequestInformationTypeNegotiatedFareCode();
//nego.Code = "ABC";
//request.TravelerInfoSummary.PriceRequestInformation.Items = new object[1] { nego };
request.TPA_Extensions = new OTA_AirLowFareSearchRQTPA_Extensions();
request.TPA_Extensions.IntelliSellTransaction = new TransactionType();
request.TPA_Extensions.IntelliSellTransaction.RequestType = new TransactionTypeRequestType();
request.TPA_Extensions.IntelliSellTransaction.RequestType.Name = "50ITIN";
}
public bool Execute()
{
response = service.BargainFinderMaxRQ(request);
return response.PricedItinCount > 0;
}
}
}

My advice is you should add separate models which are built based on Sabre models, and which flatten the whole structure.
For example, TravelItineraryReadRS is a quite complicated document. Using it properties in your program is a real "pain", because every time you need to remember the whole path that leads to to specific information (like, "what is passenger type for PersonName of NameNumber 01.01?").
I suggest you have dedicated model (let's name it Reservation), which have all information that you will need later in your application, extracted from TravelItineraryReadRs.
In order to achieve this you need a dedicated converter which will make convert TravelItineraryReadRs model into Reservation model. Now, inside Reservation model you could have list of Passenger models, which have in on place all important information (NameNumber, PassengerType, SSR codes, etc).
This improves readability and as a bonus you decouple your application from Sabre (imagine, one day someone asks "can we switch from Sabre to Amadeus?" - if you use dedicated models the answer is "yes". If you don't have, then the answer is "probably yes, but it will take 6-9 months).

ServiceNow - Getting all records

In ServiceNow, I am able to get only a maximum of 250 records in a SOAP request. How to get all the records?
Web Reference Url = https://*****.service-now.com/rm_story.do?WSDL
Code:
var url = "https://*****.service-now.com/rm_story.do?SOAP";
var userName = *****;
var password = *****;
var proxy = new ServiceNow_rm_story
{
Url = url,
Credentials = new NetworkCredential(userName, password)
};
try
{
var objRecord = new Namespace.WebReference.getRecords
{
// filters..
};
var recordResults = proxy.getRecords(objRecord);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
}
In recordResults, I am getting only 250 records. How to get all the records ?

Also see this stack overflow answer which provides info.
Get ServiceNow Records Powershell - More than 250
Note that returning a large number of records can affect performance of the response and it may be more efficient to process your query in batches using offsets (i.e., get 1-100, then 101-200, ...). This can be achieved by using a sort order and offset. The ServiceNow REST Table API actually returns link headers from Get requests providing you links for the first, next and last set of records making it easy to know the url to query the next batch of records.
See: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?title=Table_API#Methods
and look under 'Response Header'.

Have u tried to pass/override __limit parameter?
Google / wiki / Users manual / Release notes are always helpful

In your code snippet in line where it says //filter you should define __limit (and potentially __first_row and __last_row as explained in the example bellow)
int Skip = 0;
int Take = 250;
while (true)
{
using (var soapClient = new ServiceNowLocations.ServiceNow_cmn_location())
{
var cred = new System.Net.NetworkCredential(_user, _pass);
soapClient.Credentials = cred;
soapClient.Url = _apiUrl + "cmn_location.do?SOAP";
var getParams = new ServiceNowLocations.getRecords()
{
__first_row = Skip.ToString(),
__last_row = (Skip + Take).ToString(),
__limit = Take.ToString()
};
var records = soapClient.getRecords(getParams);
if (records != null)
{
if (records.Count() == 0)
{
break;
}
Skip += records.Count();
if (records.Count() != Take)
{
// last batch or everything in first batch
break;
}
}
else
{
// service now web service endpoint not configured correctly
break;
}
}
}

I made an library that handles interacting with ServiceNow Rest API much easier
https://emersonbottero.github.io/ServiceNow.Core/