I'm trying make a game wherein for each level, the character starts off by moving in a counter-clockwise direction around the inside border of the square over and over again (Shown in picture).
Also, the character should not be controlled by the user, it moves by itself around.
The picture of my screen and how I want the square to function
I've tried using triggers, changing the position coordinates of the transform, and collision detections between the outer walls to change the direction of the character, but nothing seems to work. Here is some of the code I've tried for using the transform.MoveTowards method and the OnCollisionEnter2D function:
public Vector2 targetPosition;
public Vector2 targetPosition2;
public Vector2 targetPosition3;
public Vector2 targetPosition4;
public float speed = 5f;
private void OnCollisionEnter2D(Collision2D collision)
{
if (collision.collider.tag == "Bottom Wall")
{
Debug.Log("Hit");
transform.position = Vector2.MoveTowards(transform.position, targetPosition, speed * Time.deltaTime);
}
else if (collision.collider.tag == "Right wall")
{
transform.position = Vector2.MoveTowards(transform.position, targetPosition2, speed * Time.deltaTime);
}
}
I have a feeling that the main problem is the fact that I cannot use the collision detection function in the fixed update function to make sure the character continuously moves towards the target.
Does anyone have any idea as to how I can solve this problem? Any help would be appreciated!
Related
I'm relatively new to coding, having just started about a week ago, and I can't seem to figure out or find anything relating to look relative movement using a third person Cinemachine freelook camera.
What I'm trying to accomplish is a camera similar to Risk of Rain 2, or maybe Smite where you can orbit the player and look at the front of them while they're idle, but once you start moving the player rotates towards the direction the camera is looking, and stays facing that direction no matter how they're moving.
I have a basic scene set up with a Cinemachine freelook camera following a cube, but my problem is whenever I turn the camera then move, my character doesn't rotate and instead starts moving in the direction it's facing instead of where the camera's looking, then only starts rotating if I'm pressing a movement key, so the rotation gets disjointed from where the camera's looking, if that makes sense. I kind of frankensteined some code from Royal Skies' movement tutorial and someone else's rotation tutorial for a top-down game.
This is the code for a script applied to my player character;
public float speed = 4.5f;
public Vector3 deltaMove;
public float turnspeed = 500;
void Update()
{
deltaMove = new Vector3(Input.GetAxisRaw("Horizontal"), 0, Input.GetAxisRaw("Vertical")) * speed * Time.deltaTime; //movement code
transform.Translate(deltaMove);
float horizontal = Input.GetAxis("Mouse X");
if (Input.GetKey(KeyCode.W) || Input.GetKey(KeyCode.A) || Input.GetKey(KeyCode.S) || Input.GetKey(KeyCode.D) == true) //if wasd pressed, rotate
{
transform.Rotate(horizontal * turnspeed * Vector3.up * Time.deltaTime, Space.World); //the rotation code
}
}
I'd be willing to do anything to be honest, I've been trying to figure this out for a bit now.
I'm pretty new to Unity. I tried to create a script that the camera would follow the actor (with a little difference). Is there a way to improve the code? It works just fine. But I wonder if I did it the best way. I want to do it about as I wrote, so if you have any tips. Thank you
Maybe change Update to FixedUpdate ?
public GameObject player;
// Start is called before the first frame update
void Start()
{
player = GameObject.Find("Cube"); // The player
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update()
{
transform.position = new Vector3(player.transform.position.x, player.transform.position.y + 5, player.transform.position.z - 10);
}
Making the camera following the player is quite straight forward.
Add this script to your main camera.
Drag the reference of the player object to the script and then you are done.
You can change the values in the Vector 3 depending on how far you want the camera to be from the player.
using UnityEngine;
public class Follow_player : MonoBehaviour {
public Transform player;
// Update is called once per frame
void Update () {
transform.position = player.transform.position + new Vector3(0, 1, -5);
}
}
Follows player in the back constantly when the player rotates, no parenting needed, with smoothing.
Piece of Knowledges:
Apparently, Quaternion * Vector3 is going to rotate the point of the Vector3 around the origin of the Vector3 by the angle of the Quaternion
The Lerp method in Vector3 and Quaternion stand for linear interpolation, where the first parameter gets closer to the second parameter by the amount of third parameter each frame.
using UnityEngine;
public class CameraFollow : MonoBehaviour
{
public Transform target;
public float smoothSpeed = 0.125f;
public Vector3 locationOffset;
public Vector3 rotationOffset;
void FixedUpdate()
{
Vector3 desiredPosition = target.position + target.rotation * locationOffset;
Vector3 smoothedPosition = Vector3.Lerp(transform.position, desiredPosition, smoothSpeed);
transform.position = smoothedPosition;
Quaternion desiredrotation = target.rotation * Quaternion.Euler(rotationOffset);
Quaternion smoothedrotation = Quaternion.Lerp(transform.rotation, desiredrotation, smoothSpeed);
transform.rotation = smoothedrotation;
}
}
This will always follow the player from the same direction, and if the player rotates it will still stay the same. This may be good for top-down or side-scrolling view, but the camera setup seems to be more fitting for 3rd person, in which case you'd want to rotate the camera when the player turns.
The easiest way to do this is actually not with code alone, simply make the camera a child of the player object, that way its position relative to the player will always stay the same!
If you do want to do it through code, you can change the code to be like this:
void Update()
{
Vector3 back = -player.transform.forward;
back.y = 0.5f; // this determines how high. Increase for higher view angle.
transform.position = player.transform.position - back * distance;
transform.forward = player.transform.position - transform.position;
}
You get the direction of the back of the player (opposite of transform's forward). Then you increase the height a little so the angle will be a bit from above like in your example. Last you set the camera's position to be the player's position and add the back direction multiplied by the distance. That will place the camera behind the player.
You also need to rotate the camera so it points at the player, and that's the last line - setting the camera's forward direction to point at the player.
Here is just another option. I always find it easier to have the variables which are populated in the inspector so you can adjust it and fine tune it as needed.
public GameObject player;
[SerializeField]
private float xAxis, yAxis, zAxis;
private void Update()
{
transform.position = new Vector3(player.transform.position.x + xAxis, player.transform.position.y + yAxis, player.transform.position.z + zAxis);
}
I'm building a top down shooter and so I have my camera above my player and the map. Here's the code I've written in the player controller script for movement:
public class playerMovement : MonoBehaviour {
public float speed;
private Camera mainCamera;
void Start () {
mainCamera = FindObjectOfType<Camera>();
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update () {
// player movement
transform.Translate(speed * Input.GetAxis("Horizontal") * Time.deltaTime, 0f, speed * Input.GetAxis("Vertical") * Time.deltaTime);
// Camera Ray casting
Ray cameraRay = mainCamera.ScreenPointToRay(Input.mousePosition);
Plane groundPlane = new Plane(Vector3.up, Vector3.zero);
float rayLength;
if (groundPlane.Raycast(cameraRay, out rayLength)) {
Vector3 look = cameraRay.GetPoint(rayLength);
Debug.DrawLine(cameraRay.origin, look, Color.red);
transform.LookAt(new Vector3(look.x, transform.position.y, look.z));
}
}
}
I want to be able to move the player using the WASD keys and also rotate following the direction on where the mouse is, however I don't want the rotation of the player to change the direction of the keys, I need the player to move forwards if the W key is pressed no matter which way the player is facing.
However for some reason my code makes the player move forwards depending on which way it is facing which I don't want.
How can I fix this?
The problem is that your transform.Translate call is in "self" space. Forward, backward, left, right are all relative to the direction the transform is facing. That is why your player is moving relative to the facing direction.
If you want to translate relative to "global" or "world" space, you have to add an additional parameter.
// player movement
transform.Translate(speed * Input.GetAxis("Horizontal") * Time.deltaTime,
0f,
speed * Input.GetAxis("Vertical") * Time.deltaTime,
Space.World);
Note the Space.World parameter at the end, to set the world coordinate system.
You can find more in the Unity docs here: https://docs.unity3d.com/ScriptReference/Transform.Translate.html
You need to look at the difference between local and global coordinate systems.
Right now your WASD keys are moving the player character according to global coordinates, and you want the WASD movement to be dependant on the player's orientation so you need to use a local coordinate system.
http://wiki.unity3d.com/index.php?title=Converting_Between_Coordinate_Systems
I'm currently making a small platformer 3D game, but unfortunately I can't make the player to rotate properly when it is riding the platform, the thing here is that I don't want to make the player child of the platform, so far I've managed to make him move smoothly along with the platform, but the rotation is still going nowhere, here is the code I'm using for the rotation:
player.transform.rotation *= platform.rotation;
and here is the effect I got:
Rotation Error
not very nice :(
I guess the solution is something simple, some formula, but unfortunately I'm not very good with math :( So, thank you guys, I hope you can help me.
I'll show you a simple script example which makes a cube rotate by input while reacting to the rotation of the platform on which it stands:
using UnityEngine;
public class CubeRotation : MonoBehaviour {
public GameObject Platform;
Quaternion PreviousPlatformRotation;
public float rotationSpeed = 50;
private void Start() {
PreviousPlatformRotation = Platform.transform.rotation;
}
private void Update() {
//Rotate the cube by input
if (Input.GetKey(KeyCode.A)) {
transform.Rotate(Vector3.up, Time.deltaTime * rotationSpeed);
}
if (Input.GetKey(KeyCode.D)) {
transform.Rotate(Vector3.up, -Time.deltaTime * rotationSpeed);
}
//Adjust rotation due to platform rotating
if (Platform.transform.rotation != PreviousPlatformRotation) {
var platformRotatedBy = Platform.transform.rotation * Quaternion.Inverse(PreviousPlatformRotation);
transform.rotation *= platformRotatedBy;
PreviousPlatformRotation = Platform.transform.rotation;
}
}
}
The logic of the adjustment to the platform rotation is this:
Get at start the rotation quaternion of the platform (in your case, get it when the cube object climbs on the platform)
With A and D rotate the cube normally around the local Y axis.
Afterwards check if the platform's rotation has changed, if yes:
3.a Get how much the platform rotated since the previous frame, with the operation Actual rotation * Inverse(Previous Rotation); this operation it's akin to a difference between two quaternions
3.b Add that quaternion to the cube's rotation with the *= operator
3.c Set the platform's previous rotation value to the new one.
That's pretty much it.
I have a blockbreaker type game coded using C# that mainly works fine but upon play testing i have found the ball will slow right down in certain situations! i.e if it wedges between to game object bricks the force of the ball rapidly slows down! 8 times out of ten this will not happen but other times it does and im unsure why! i will post the Ball script i think you will need to help solve this but should you need anymore information then please ask.
public class Ball : MonoBehaviour {
private Paddle paddle;
private bool hasStarted = false;
private Vector3 paddleToBallVector;
void Start () {
paddle = GameObject.FindObjectOfType<Paddle> ();
paddleToBallVector = this.transform.position - paddle.transform.position;
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update () {
if (!hasStarted) {
//lock ball relative to the paddle
this.transform.position = paddle.transform.position + paddleToBallVector;
//wait for mouse press to start
if (Input.GetMouseButtonDown (0)) {
//if (Input.GetTouch(0).phase == TouchPhase.Ended){
hasStarted = true;
this.GetComponent<Rigidbody2D> ().velocity = new Vector2 (2f, 10f);
}
}
}
void OnCollisionEnter2D(Collision2D collision){
Vector2 tweak = new Vector2 (Random.Range(0f,0.2f),Random.Range(0f,0.2f));
if (hasStarted) {
GetComponent<AudioSource> ().Play ();
GetComponent<Rigidbody2D>().velocity += tweak;
}
}
}
You are adding directly to the velocity of the ball. The velocity variable defines a direction and speed, not just a speed as you are thinking here.
So, when the ball collides with a block it has a velocity of (+x, +y). After the collision and bounce is has a velocity of (+x, -y). So by adding a random positive value to the velocity when it has the -y velocity means that it will slow down the ball.
This does not happen every time because you are moving the ball in your Update() method. Change that to 'FixedUpdated()'. Fixed Update handles all physics calculations.
Also, I would recommend having a RigidBody2D on your Ball object. Moving physics objects should always have RigidBodies. With this, you can then use AddForce in the forward direction of your ball and that should solve your problem.
EDIT: I see you have a RigidBody2D already. I missed that the first time. Instead of having GetComponent<RigidBody2D>().velocity try GetComponent<RigidBody2D>().AddForce( transform.forward * impulseAmount, ForceMode.Impluse );