Inject custom created object based on claims - c#

I'm using claims based authentication in my Blazor Server app. When the user logs in to my app, I define a claim which contains a specific ID to identify the user within the database.
Now I want to get an object based on its value which I can use within my app.
For example: let's say the value from my claim is 1. Now I need a way to get the data for user 1 from the database and inject the object into my razor components/pages to make all properties accessible at any time within my app. I think this can be achieved with some sort of middleware but I'm not sure about this.
My current approach is to access the HttpContext within the _Host.cshtml file which loads the appropriate data to the page on a page reload but not when changing pages using a NavLink or the NavigationManager.
How can I get the relevant data to load each time the active page is changed?

I tried to adjust #Hans code but by using AuthenticationStateProvider
using System.Security.Claims
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Authorization
public class ClaimsPrincipalDataService
{
private readonly AuthenticationStateProvider AuthenticationStateProvider;
private readonly DbContext DbContext;
public ClaimsPrincipalDataService(AuthenticationStateProvider AuthenticationStateProvider , DbContext DbContext)
{
this.AuthenticationStateProvider = AuthenticationStateProvider;
this.DbContext = DbContext;
}
private async Task<User> GetUserAsync()
{
var authState = await AuthenticationStateProvider.GetAuthenticationStateAsync();
var user = authState.User;
if (user.Identity.IsAuthenticated)
{
var userId = user.FindFirst(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier).Value;
return await DbContext.Users.FindAsync(userId);
}
else
{
//do something
}
}
}
Add scope
services.AddScoped<ClaimsPrincipalDataService>();
Inject the service in your component
#inject ClaimsPrincipalDataService ClaimService
#code {
private User _user;
protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
{
_user = await ClaimService.GetUserAsync();
}
}

Related

How to inject a ClaimsPrincipal in a Blazor Server application

Here are some artifacts to help understand the issue:
Sample Code - Github repo
Deployed Application - no longer available
Update: I have followed this YouTube video which I now believe to be the correct way of accessing information about the authenticated user in dependent services for a Blazor Server application: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Eh4xPgP5PsM.
I've updated the Github code to reflect that solution.
I have the following classes that I register using dependency injection in my ASP.NET MVC Core application.
public class UserContext
{
ClaimsPrincipal _principal;
public UserContext(ClaimsPrincipal principal) => _principal = principal;
public bool IsAuthenticated => _principal.Identity.IsAuthenticated;
}
public class WrapperService
{
UserContext _userContext;
public WrapperService(UserContext context) => _userContext = context;
public bool UserHasSpecialAccess()
{
return _userContext.IsAuthenticated;
}
}
The IoC dependency registrations are configured in Startup.cs
services.AddScoped<ClaimsPrincipal>(x =>
{
var context = x.GetRequiredService<IHttpContextAccessor>();
return context.HttpContext.User;
});
services.AddScoped<UserContext>();
services.AddScoped<WrapperService>();
I recently enabled Blazor in the MVC application and wanted to use my DI registered services from within my Blazor components.
I injected the service in a Blazor component in order to use it like so:
#inject WrapperService _Wrapper
However, when I attempt to use the service from a server side handler, the request fails with an exception complaining that the services could not be constructed - due to IHttpContext not existing on subsequent calls to the server.
<button #onclick="HandleClick">Check Access</button>
async Task HandleClick()
{
var hasPermission = _Wrapper.UserHasSpecialAccess(); // fails 😔
}
I think I understand why the use of IHttpContextAccessor is not working/recommended in Blazor Server apps. My question is, how can I access the claims I need in my services without it?
The odd thing to me is that this all works when I run it under IIS Express in my development environment, but fails when I deploy and attempt to run it from within an Azure AppService.
This is what work for me, writing a derived class for AuthenticationStateProvider.
public class AppAuthenticationStateProvider : AuthenticationStateProvider
{
private ClaimsPrincipal principal;
// Constructor, only needed when injections required
public AppAuthenticationStateProvider(/* INJECTIONS HERE */)
: base()
{
principal ??= new();
}
public override Task<AuthenticationState> GetAuthenticationStateAsync()
{
return Task.FromResult(new AuthenticationState(principal));
}
// Method called from login form view
public async Task LogIn(/* USER AND PASSWORD */)
{
// Create session
principal = new ClaimsPrincipal(...);
var task = Task.FromResult(new AuthenticationState(principal));
NotifyAuthenticationStateChanged(task);
}
// Method called from logout form view
public async Task LogOut()
{
// Close session
principal = new();
var task = Task.FromResult(new AuthenticationState(principal));
NotifyAuthenticationStateChanged(task);
}
Then, at program/startup you add these lines:
// Example for .Net 6
builder.Services.AddScoped<AuthenticationStateProvider, AppAuthenticationStateProvider>();
builder.Services.AddScoped<ClaimsPrincipal>(s =>
{
var stateprovider = s.GetRequiredService<AuthenticationStateProvider>();
var state = stateprovider.GetAuthenticationStateAsync().Result;
return state.User;
});
That's it. Now you can inject ClaimsPrincipal wherever you want.
You can inject AuthenticationStateProvider into your Service constructor and then use
var principal = await _authenticationStateProvider.GetAuthenticationStateAsync();
AuthenticationStateProvider is a Scoped service so yours has to be too.
Use CascadingAuthenticationState to access the claims principal
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/blazor/security/?view=aspnetcore-5.0#expose-the-authentication-state-as-a-cascading-parameter-1
If you need to use your own logic, you will need to implement your own authentication state provider.
If you want to use a service to use ClaimsPrincipal you can do the following:
ClaimsPrincipalUserService.cs
ClaimsPrincipal claimsPrincipal;
void SetClaimsPrincipal(ClaimsPrincipal cp)
{
claimsPrincipal = cp;
// any logic + notifications which need to be raised when
// ClaimsPrincipal has changes
}
Inject this service as scoped in the startup.
In the layout
MainLayout.razor
#inject ClaimsPrincipalUserService cpus;
[CascadingParameter]
public Task<AuthenticationState> State {get;set;}
protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
{
var state = await State;
var user = state.User; // Get claims principal.
cpus.SetClaimsPrincipal(user);
}

Handle SubDomain in Asp.net Core 3.1 application

I'm working on an asp.net core 3.1 application (MVC), and as a requirement, every account should have its subdomain (ex : mystore.domain.com) and its data. So I'm trying to figure out how to add the subdomain part in the routing pattern, and catch it in my controller in order to get the user data, and return it in a view.
I've done some research and found solutions for asp.net core version 2, unfortunettly, it does not work on version 3 (so much have changed) this article for example.
Summary :
User types : mystore.domain.com or mystore.domain.com\store
I catch the subsomain "mystore", search the database for the user data, and render a view.
You could use a filter, specifically, an action filter, which could:
Run code immediately before and after an action method is called.
Can change the arguments passed into an action.
Can change the result returned from the action.
Are not supported in Razor Pages.
An example is
public class MySampleActionFilter : IActionFilter
{
public void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext context)
{
// Do something before the action executes.
MyDebug.Write(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod(), context.HttpContext.Request.Path);
}
public void OnActionExecuted(ActionExecutedContext context)
{
// Do something after the action executes.
MyDebug.Write(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod(), context.HttpContext.Request.Path);
}
}
Here you could prepare a scoped service, load the user based on the service and then reuse it in any service that requires that data.
Even without the filter, you could simply create a UserService with a scoped lifetime, load the user there and use it anywhere in your services.
In our system we are doing something similar:
A service to load the session data:
public class ClientTokenService
{
private readonly IHttpContextAccessor _httpContextAccessor;
public ClientTokenService(
IHttpContextAccessor httpContextAccessor)
{
_httpContextAccessor = httpContextAccessor;
}
public Profile LoadProfile()
{
if (_httpContextAccessor.HttpContext.User == null)
{
throw new Exception("No user claims found to load Profile");
}
var user = _httpContextAccessor.HttpContext.User;
var numberType = (NumberType)int.Parse(user.FindFirst("numberType").Value);
var profileType = (PackagePlan)int.Parse(user.FindFirst("profileType").Value);
var lineOfBusiness = (LineOfBusiness)int.Parse(user.FindFirst("lineOfBusiness").Value);
// More stuff
// Prepare the profile data
return new Profile(
user.FindFirst("number").Value,
user.FindFirst("contractId").Value,
numberType,
profileType,
user.FindFirst("cc")?.Value,
user.FindFirst("app").Value,
user.FindFirst("clickId")?.Value,
user.FindFirst("wifi") != null,
lineOfBusiness
);
}
}
This service can be transient, and then a scoped service which saves the data
public class ClientSessionContext
{
public Profile Profile { get; }
public ClientSessionContext(
ClientTokenService sessionService)
{
Profile = sessionService.LoadProfile();
}
}
Declare this service as scoped, so this class is initialized just once per request
Statup.cs
services.AddScoped<ClientSessionContext>();
Then just inject this service anywhere where you need access to the user data.

Force user change password after first login in ASP.NET Core [duplicate]

I am using ASP.net core 2.0. I added a flag column called IsChangePassword to my AspNetUsers table and to my ApplicationUser class. The idea is to force the user to change their password. There is always a chance that they might enter a url to bypass being forced to change their password. I want to have it check that property every time a webpage is being loaded and redirect to ChangePassword if that flag is true.
You need a resource filter, which you'll need to inject with both UserManager<TUser> and IUrlHelperFactory. The former will obviously be used to check the value of IsChangePassword, while the latter will be necessary to check the current URL against your chosen redirect URL, to prevent an endless redirect loop. Simply:
public class ChangePasswordResourceFilter : IAsyncResourceFilter
{
private readonly UserManager<ApplicationUser> _userManager;
private readonly IUrlHelperFactory _urlHelperFactory;
public ChangePasswordResourceFilter(UserManager<ApplicationUser> userManager, IUrlHelperFactory urlHelperFactory)
{
_userManager = userManager;
_urlHelperFactory = urlHelperFactory;
}
public async Task OnResourceExecutionAsync(ResourceExecutingContext context, ResourceExecutionDelegate next)
{
var urlHelper = _urlHelperFactory.GetUrlHelper(context);
var redirectUrl = urlHelper.Page("~/PasswordChange");
var currentUrl = context.HttpContext.Request.Path;
if (redirectUrl != currentUrl)
{
var user = await _userManager.GetUserAsync(context.HttpContext.User);
if (user?.IsChangePassword ?? false)
{
context.Result = new RedirectResult(redirectUrl);
}
}
await next();
}
}
Then, in Startup.ConfigureServices:
services.AddScoped<ChangePasswordResourceFilter>();
...
services.AddMvc(o =>
{
o.Filters.Add(typeof(ChangePasswordResourceFilter));
});
I would use a middleware, in which I would check the HttpContext for the current principal and check the IsChangePassword property value of the underlying user.
Then, according to the IsChangePassword property value, I would redirect the current request to the change password form.
The pro of this solution is that you don't need to edit any actions and controllers.
The con is that you add a if statement to every requests but additional configuration is possible.

ASP.NET Core MVC custom identity properties

I am trying to build a website in ASP.NET Core MVC and am using the Microsoft.Identity library. I have a custom property in my User (ApplicationUser) class which is called Token. I want to create a cookie on login with that token. So I need to call some function that allows me to fetch the Token attribute from the logged in user (via UserManager or whatever. It has to be the user that logged in.)
I have searched on the internet and have found several solutions by creating a custom Factory and then adding it to the startup.cs Like this. But I cannot find or see a way to access the property. User.Identity.GetToken() does not work.
Here is my custom factory:
public class CustomUserIdentityFactory : UserClaimsPrincipalFactory<User, IdentityRole>
{
public CustomUserIdentityFactory(UserManager<User> userManager, RoleManager<IdentityRole> roleManager, IOptions<IdentityOptions> optionsAccessor) : base(userManager, roleManager, optionsAccessor)
{}
public override async Task<ClaimsPrincipal> CreateAsync(User user) {
var principal = await base.CreateAsync(user);
if(!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(user.Token)) {
((ClaimsIdentity)principal.Identity).AddClaims(new[] {
new Claim(ClaimTypes.Hash, user.Token)
});
}
return principal;
}
}
Here is the configure in my Startup.cs
services.AddScoped<IUserClaimsPrincipalFactory<User>, CustomUserIdentityFactory>();
So, long story short: I am trying to access a custom identity property and have found a way to add it to the UserManager, but can not find a way to access it.
Your "CustomUserIdentityFactory" adding claims to the logged in user, so that claims will be added in to the cookie, which can be accessed using "User.Claims" by specifying your claim type.
Assume your claim type is "http://www.example.com/ws/identity/claims/v1/token"
Change your code as below by overriding "CreateAsync" method using your own claim type.
public override async Task<ClaimsPrincipal> CreateAsync(User user) {
var principal = await base.CreateAsync(user);
var tokenClaimType = "http://www.example.com/ws/identity/claims/v1/token"
if(!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(user.Token)) {
((ClaimsIdentity)principal.Identity).AddClaims(new[] {
new Claim(tokenClaimType, user.Token)
});
}
return principal;
}
How to access token as part of "User.Claims"
var tokenClaimType = "http://www.example.com/ws/identity/claims/v1/token"
var token = User.Claims.Where(claim => claim.Type == tokenClaimType);
Hope this helps.

How to get current user in asp.net core

I want to get the current user, so I can access fields like their email address.
But I can't do that in asp.net core.
This is my code:
HttpContext almost is null in constructor of controller.
It's not good to get a user in each action. I want to get the user's information once and save it to ViewData;
public DashboardController()
{
var user = HttpContext.User.GetUserId();
}
User.FindFirst(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier).Value
EDIT for constructor
Below code works:
public Controller(IHttpContextAccessor httpContextAccessor)
{
var userId = httpContextAccessor.HttpContext.User.FindFirst(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier).Value
}
Edit for RTM
You should register IHttpContextAccessor:
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddHttpContextAccessor();
}
Simple way that works and I checked.
private readonly UserManager<IdentityUser> _userManager;
public CompetitionsController(UserManager<IdentityUser> userManager)
{
_userManager = userManager;
}
var user = await _userManager.GetUserAsync(HttpContext.User);
then you can all the properties of this variables like user.Email. I hope this would help someone.
Edit:
It's an apparently simple thing but bit complicated cause of different types of authentication systems in ASP.NET Core. I update cause some people are getting null.
For JWT Authentication (Tested on ASP.NET Core v3.0.0-preview7):
var email = HttpContext.User.Claims.FirstOrDefault(c => c.Type == "sub")?.Value;
var user = await _userManager.FindByEmailAsync(email);
I have to say I was quite surprised that HttpContext is null inside the constructor. I'm sure it's for performance reasons. Have confirmed that using IPrincipal as described below does get it injected into the constructor. Its essentially doing the same as the accepted answer, but in a more interfacey-way.
For anyone finding this question looking for an answer to the generic "How to get current user?" you can just access User directly from Controller.User. But you can only do this inside action methods (I assume because controllers don't only run with HttpContexts and for performance reasons).
However - if you need it in the constructor (as OP did) or need to create other injectable objects that need the current user then the below is a better approach:
Inject IPrincipal to get user
First meet IPrincipal and IIdentity
public interface IPrincipal
{
IIdentity Identity { get; }
bool IsInRole(string role);
}
public interface IIdentity
{
string AuthenticationType { get; }
bool IsAuthenticated { get; }
string Name { get; }
}
IPrincipal and IIdentity represents the user and username. Wikipedia will comfort you if 'Principal' sounds odd.
Important to realize that whether you get it from IHttpContextAccessor.HttpContext.User, ControllerBase.User or ControllerBase.HttpContext.User you're getting an object that is guaranteed to be a ClaimsPrincipal object which implements IPrincipal.
There's no other type of User that ASP.NET uses for User right now, (but that's not to say other something else couldn't implement IPrincipal).
So if you have something which has a dependency of 'the current user name' that you want injected you should be injecting IPrincipal and definitely not IHttpContextAccessor.
Important: Don't waste time injecting IPrincipal directly to your controller, or action method - it's pointless since User is available to you there already.
In startup.cs:
// Inject IPrincipal
services.AddHttpContextAccessor();
services.AddTransient<IPrincipal>(provider => provider.GetService<IHttpContextAccessor>().HttpContext.User);
Then in your DI object that needs the user you just inject IPrincipal to get the current user.
The most important thing here is if you're doing unit tests you don't need to send in an HttpContext, but only need to mock something that represents IPrincipal which can just be ClaimsPrincipal.
One extra important thing that I'm not 100% sure about. If you need to access the actual claims from ClaimsPrincipal you need to cast IPrincipal to ClaimsPrincipal. This is fine since we know 100% that at runtime it's of that type (since that's what HttpContext.User is). I actually like to just do this in the constructor since I already know for sure any IPrincipal will be a ClaimsPrincipal.
If you're doing mocking, just create a ClaimsPrincipal directly and pass it to whatever takes IPrincipal.
Exactly why there is no interface for IClaimsPrincipal I'm not sure. I assume MS decided that ClaimsPrincipal was just a specialized 'collection' that didn't warrant an interface.
Have another way of getting current user in Asp.NET Core - and I think I saw it somewhere here, on SO ^^
// Stores UserManager
private readonly UserManager<ApplicationUser> _manager;
// Inject UserManager using dependency injection.
// Works only if you choose "Individual user accounts" during project creation.
public DemoController(UserManager<ApplicationUser> manager)
{
_manager = manager;
}
// You can also just take part after return and use it in async methods.
private async Task<ApplicationUser> GetCurrentUser()
{
return await _manager.GetUserAsync(HttpContext.User);
}
// Generic demo method.
public async Task DemoMethod()
{
var user = await GetCurrentUser();
string userEmail = user.Email; // Here you gets user email
string userId = user.Id;
}
That code goes to controller named DemoController. Won't work without both await (won't compile) ;)
It would appear that as of now (April of 2017) that the following works:
public string LoggedInUser => User.Identity.Name;
At least while within a Controller
Perhaps I didn't see the answer, but this is how I do it.
.Net Core --> Properties --> launchSettings.json
You need to have change these values
"windowsAuthentication": true, // needs to be true
"anonymousAuthentication": false, // needs to be false
Startup.cs --> ConfigureServices(...)
services.AddSingleton<IHttpContextAccessor, HttpContextAccessor>();
MVC or Web Api Controller
private readonly IHttpContextAccessor _httpContextAccessor;
//constructor then
_httpContextAccessor = httpContextAccessor;
Controller method:
string userName = _httpContextAccessor.HttpContext.User.Identity.Name;
Result is userName e.g. = Domain\username
I know there area lot of correct answers here, with respect to all of them I introduce this hack :
In StartUp.cs
services.AddSingleton<IHttpContextAccessor, HttpContextAccessor>();
and then everywhere you need HttpContext you can use :
var httpContext = new HttpContextAccessor().HttpContext;
Hope it helps ;)
My problem was to access the logged in User as an object in the cshtml file. Considering you wanted the user in ViewData, this approach might be helpful:
In the cshtml file
#using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity
#inject UserManager<ApplicationUser> UserManager
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>
#UserManager.FindByNameAsync(UserManager.GetUserName(User)).Result.Email
</title>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
In addition to existing answers I'd like to add that you can also have a class instance available app-wide which holds user-related data like UserID etc.
It may be useful for refactoring e.g. you don't want to fetch UserID in every controller action and declare an extra UserID parameter in every method related to Service Layer.
I've done a research and here's my post.
You just extend your class which you derive from DbContext by adding UserId property (or implement a custom Session class which has this property).
At filter level you can fetch your class instance and set UserId value.
After that wherever you inject your instance - it will have the necessary data (lifetime must be per request, so you register it using AddScoped method).
Working example:
public class AppInitializationFilter : IAsyncActionFilter
{
private DBContextWithUserAuditing _dbContext;
public AppInitializationFilter(
DBContextWithUserAuditing dbContext
)
{
_dbContext = dbContext;
}
public async Task OnActionExecutionAsync(
ActionExecutingContext context,
ActionExecutionDelegate next
)
{
string userId = null;
int? tenantId = null;
var claimsIdentity = (ClaimsIdentity)context.HttpContext.User.Identity;
var userIdClaim = claimsIdentity.Claims.SingleOrDefault(c => c.Type == ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier);
if (userIdClaim != null)
{
userId = userIdClaim.Value;
}
var tenantIdClaim = claimsIdentity.Claims.SingleOrDefault(c => c.Type == CustomClaims.TenantId);
if (tenantIdClaim != null)
{
tenantId = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(tenantIdClaim.Value) ? int.Parse(tenantIdClaim.Value) : (int?)null;
}
_dbContext.UserId = userId;
_dbContext.TenantId = tenantId;
var resultContext = await next();
}
}
For more information see my answer.
This is old question but my case shows that my case wasn't discussed here.
I like the most the answer of Simon_Weaver (https://stackoverflow.com/a/54411397/2903893). He explains in details how to get user name using IPrincipal and IIdentity. This answer is absolutely correct and I recommend to use this approach. However, during debugging I encountered with the problem when ASP.NET can NOT populate service principle properly. (or in other words, IPrincipal.Identity.Name is null)
It's obvious that to get user name MVC framework should take it from somewhere. In the .NET world, ASP.NET or ASP.NET Core is using Open ID Connect middleware.
In the simple scenario web apps authenticate a user in a web browser. In this scenario, the web application directs the user’s browser to sign them in to Azure AD. Azure AD returns a sign-in response through the user’s browser, which contains claims about the user in a security token.
To make it work in the code for your application, you'll need to provide the authority to which you web app delegates sign-in.
When you deploy your web app to Azure Service the common scenario to meet this requirements is to configure web app: "App Services" -> YourApp -> "Authentication / Authorization" blade -> "App Service Authenticatio" = "On" and so on (https://github.com/Huachao/azure-content/blob/master/articles/app-service-api/app-service-api-authentication.md). I beliebe (this is my educated guess) that under the hood of this process the wizard adjusts "parent" web config of this web app by adding the same settings that I show in following paragraphs.
Basically, the issue why this approach does NOT work in ASP.NET Core is because "parent" machine config is ignored by webconfig. (this is not 100% sure, I just give the best explanation that I have). So, to meke it work you need to setup this manually in your app.
Here is an article that explains how to manyally setup your app to use Azure AD.
https://github.com/Azure-Samples/active-directory-aspnetcore-webapp-openidconnect-v2/tree/aspnetcore2-2
Step 1: Register the sample with your Azure AD tenant.
(it's obvious, don't want to spend my time of explanations).
Step 2: In the appsettings.json file:
replace the ClientID value with the Application ID from the application you registered in Application Registration portal on Step 1.
replace the TenantId value with common
Step 3: Open the Startup.cs file and in the ConfigureServices method, after the line containing .AddAzureAD insert the following code, which enables your application to sign in users with the Azure AD v2.0 endpoint, that is both Work and School and Microsoft Personal accounts.
services.Configure<OpenIdConnectOptions>(AzureADDefaults.OpenIdScheme, options =>
{
options.Authority = options.Authority + "/v2.0/";
options.TokenValidationParameters.ValidateIssuer = false;
});
Summary: I've showed one more possible issue that could leed to an error that topic starter is explained. The reason of this issue is missing configurations for Azure AD (Open ID middleware). In order to solve this issue I propose manually setup "Authentication / Authorization". The short overview of how to setup this is added.
Taking IdentityUser would also work. This is a current user object and all values of user can be retrieved.
private readonly UserManager<IdentityUser> _userManager;
public yourController(UserManager<IdentityUser> userManager)
{
_userManager = userManager;
}
var user = await _userManager.GetUserAsync(HttpContext.User);
If you are using the scafolded Identity and using Asp.net Core 2.2+ you can access the current user from a view like this:
#using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity
#inject SignInManager<IdentityUser> SignInManager
#inject UserManager<IdentityUser> UserManager
#if (SignInManager.IsSignedIn(User))
{
<p>Hello #User.Identity.Name!</p>
}
else
{
<p>You're not signed in!</p>
}
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/security/authentication/identity?view=aspnetcore-2.2&tabs=visual-studio
Most of the answers show how to best handle HttpContext from the documentation, which is also what I went with.
I did want to mention that you'll want to check you project settings when debugging, the default is Enable Anonymous Authentication = true.
if (access token in header or query parameter)
{
// Set the claims like in the Account/Login action from the interactive login form
var claims = ...;
// Local helper method, is used in other places, too
var claimsIdentity = await SignInAsync(httpContext, claims, false);
// Set user for the current request
// This works in that it's in User.Identity, but the auth events won't fire
httpContext.User = new ClaimsPrincipal(claimsIdentity);
}
And
var userEmail = HttpContext.User.FindFirst(ClaimTypes.Email).Value;
After exploring many solutions, here is what worked for me with ASP.NET core 5.
var claims = new List<Claim>(){
new Claim("Id", _user.Id)
};
As shown in the above snippet, add custom "Id" type and set it to user id while preparing list of claims to be included in the Jwt Token generation.
Then simply use that claim to access the user(This method uniquely identifies the user by its Id).
var userEmail = User.FindFirstValue("Id");
var user = await _userManager.FindByIdAsync(userEmail);
Here is complete solution:
->Token generation helper method
public async Task<string> CreateToken()
{
var signingCredentials = GetSigningCredentials();
var claims = await GetClaims();
var tokenOptions = GenerateTokenOptions(signingCredentials, claims);
return new JwtSecurityTokenHandler().WriteToken(tokenOptions);
}
private SigningCredentials GetSigningCredentials()
{
var key = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("JWT_SECRET"));
var secret = new SymmetricSecurityKey(key);
return new SigningCredentials(secret, SecurityAlgorithms.HmacSha256);
}
private async Task<List<Claim>> GetClaims()
{
var claims = new List<Claim>(){
new Claim("Id", _user.Id)
};
return claims;
}
private JwtSecurityToken GenerateTokenOptions(SigningCredentials signingCredentials, List<Claim> claims)
{
var jwtSettings = _configuration.GetSection("JwtSettings");
var tokenOptions = new JwtSecurityToken(
issuer: jwtSettings.GetSection("ValidIssuer").Value,
audience: jwtSettings.GetSection("ValidAudience").Value,
expires: DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(Convert.ToDouble(jwtSettings.GetSection("ExpiresIn").Value)),
signingCredentials: signingCredentials,
claims: claims
);
return tokenOptions;
}
Here is code for Getting LoggedIn User:
[HttpGet("user")]
public async Task<ActionResult<User>> GetUser()
{
var userId = User.FindFirstValue("Id");
var user = await _userManager.FindByIdAsync(userId);
return Ok(new { User = User });
}
I use answer provided by #Ahmed for Identity
For getting the current user id, I use the following
var currentuserid = userManager.GetUserId(User);
For getting other fields related to logged user in AspNetUsers table, I use the following
var userorg = context.Users.Where(l=>l.Id== currentuserid).FirstOrDefaultAsync().Result.OrganizationId;
Hi if you want you can get id on claim like here
var userId = User.Claims.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Type == JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Sub).Value;
I got my solution
var claim = HttpContext.User.CurrentUserID();
public static class XYZ
{
public static int CurrentUserID(this ClaimsPrincipal claim)
{
var userID = claimsPrincipal.Claims.ToList().Find(r => r.Type ==
"UserID").Value;
return Convert.ToInt32(userID);
}
public static string CurrentUserRole(this ClaimsPrincipal claim)
{
var role = claimsPrincipal.Claims.ToList().Find(r => r.Type ==
"Role").Value;
return role;
}
}

Categories