I get a 400 bad request when using the following code to post a new post on wordpress.
// Set up the request parameters
string url = "https://xxxx/wp-json/wp/v2/posts";
string username = "info#xxxxx.com";
string password = "xxxxx";
string title = "My New Post";
string content = "This is the content of my new post.";
string imageUrl = "https://xxxxxx/wp-content/uploads/my-image.jpg";
int categoryId = 123; // Replace with the ID of the "upcoming" category
// Create the post object
var post = new
{
title = new
{
raw = title
},
content = new
{
raw = content
},
featured_media = imageUrl,
categories = new int[] { categoryId }
};
// Convert the post object to a JSON string
string postJson = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(post);
// Set up the request
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
request.Method = "POST";
request.ContentType = "application/json";
request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(username, password);
// Write the JSON data to the request body
using (var streamWriter = new StreamWriter(request.GetRequestStream()))
{
streamWriter.Write(postJson);
streamWriter.Flush();
streamWriter.Close();
}
// Send the request and get the response
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
I do have permalinks enabled so why do I get this error?
Related
I'm trying to make web requests programmatically in ASP.NET, using the POST method.
I'd like to send POST parameters with the web request as well. Something like this:
LoginData obj = new LoginData();
obj.OSVersion = deviceInformation.OperatingSystem;
obj.DeviceModel = deviceInformation.FriendlyName;
string URI = "https://XXXXXXXXX.azure-mobile.net/user/logsuserin";
HttpWebRequest GETRequest = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(URI, UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute));
GETRequest.Method = "POST";
GETRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
GETRequest.Headers["applicationKey"] = "UFakeKkrayuAeVnoVAcjY54545455544";
//GETRequest.Parameters.add(obj);
Obviously, the commented line does not work. How do I achieve this?
How to get a response by sending my obj as params?
Thanks in advance,
Hemanth.
You need to use theGetRequestStream() method belonging to the HttpWebRequest
void Main()
{
LoginData obj = new LoginData
{
Username = "foo",
Password = "Bar"
};
byte[] objBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(obj.ToString());
// obj.OSVersion = deviceInformation.OperatingSystem;
// obj.DeviceModel = deviceInformation.FriendlyName;
string URI = "https://XXXXXXXXX.azure-mobile.net/user/logsuserin";
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(URI, UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute));
request.Method = "POST";
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
request.Headers["applicationKey"] = "UFakeKkrayuAeVnoVAcjY54545455544";
request.ContentLength = objBytes.Length;
using (Stream stream = request.GetRequestStream())
{
stream.Write(objBytes, 0, objBytes.Length);
}
using (HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse())
using (Stream stream = response.GetResponseStream())
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream))
{
Console.WriteLine(reader.ReadToEnd());
}
}
public class LoginData
{
public string Username { get; set; }
public string Password { get; set; }
public string OSVersion { get; set; }
public string DeviceModel { get; set; }
public override string ToString()
{
var temp = this.GetType()
.GetProperties()
.Select(p => $"{p.Name}={HttpUtility.UrlEncode(p.GetValue(this).ToString())}");
return string.Join("&", temp);
}
}
If you want to use HttpClient:
using (var client = new HttpClient())
{
var request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "https://XXXXXXXXX.azure-mobile.net/user/logsuserin");
request.Headers.Add("applikationKey", "UFakeKkrayuAeVnoVAcjY54545455544");
request.Content = new FormUrlEncodedContent(new[]
{
new KeyValuePair<string, string>("OSVersion", deviceInformation.OperatingSystem),
new KeyValuePair<string, string>("DeviceModel", deviceInformation.FriendlyName),
});
var response = client.SendAsync(request).GetAwaiter().GetResult();
}
You can dynamically generate a FORM with "NameValueCollection". Using "NameValueCollection" you can add number of objects to be posted as -
NameValueCollection FormFields = new NameValueCollection();
FormFields.Add("abc", obj1);
FormFields.Add("xyz", obj2);
Response.Clear();
Response.Write("<html><head>");
Response.Write(string.Format("</head><body onload=\"document.{0}.submit()\">", FormName));
Response.Write(string.Format("<form name=\"{0}\" method=\"{1}\" action=\"{2}\" >", FormName, Method, Url));
for (int i = 0; i < FormFields.Keys.Count; i++)
{
Response.Write(string.Format("<input name=\"{0}\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"{1}\">", FormFields.Keys[i], FormFields[FormFields.Keys[i]]));
}
Response.Write("</form>");
Response.Write("</body></html>");
Response.End();
OnLoad() of this form you can POST to desired URL.
I've written below C# code to login to JIRA Rest API:
var url = new Uri("http://localhost:8090/rest/auth/latest/session?os_username=tempusername&os_password=temppwd");
var request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
if (null == request)
{
return "";
}
request.Method = "POST";
request.ContentType = "application/json";
request.ContentLength = 200;
request.KeepAlive = false;
using (var response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse)
{
}
When I execute this, application just goes on running without returning any response. Please suggest if this is the right way of calling JIRA Login using REST API
For basic authentication you need to send in the username and password in a base64-encoding. Guidelines can be found in the API examples on atlassians developer page:
https://developer.atlassian.com/display/JIRADEV/JIRA+REST+API+Example+-+Basic+Authentication
, if you are doing it in C# you need to send the encoded data in the header in the following format:
"Authorization: Basic [ENCODED CREDENTIALS]"
Here is a simple example:
public enum JiraResource
{
project
}
protected string RunQuery(
JiraResource resource,
string argument = null,
string data = null,
string method = "GET")
{
string url = string.Format("{0}{1}/", m_BaseUrl, resource.ToString());
if (argument != null)
{
url = string.Format("{0}{1}/", url, argument);
}
HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
request.ContentType = "application/json";
request.Method = method;
if (data != null)
{
using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(request.GetRequestStream()))
{
writer.Write(data);
}
}
string base64Credentials = GetEncodedCredentials();
request.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Basic " + base64Credentials);
HttpWebResponse response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
string result = string.Empty;
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()))
{
result = reader.ReadToEnd();
}
return result;
}
private string GetEncodedCredentials()
{
string mergedCredentials = string.Format("{0}:{1}", m_Username, m_Password);
byte[] byteCredentials = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(mergedCredentials);
return Convert.ToBase64String(byteCredentials);
}
(JiraResource is just an enum I use to decide which part of the API to use)
I hope this will help!
Here is a simpler solution which works as required:
var mergedCredentials = string.Format("{0}:{1}", username, password);
var byteCredentials = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(mergedCredentials);
var encodedCredentials = Convert.ToBase64String(byteCredentials);
using (WebClient webClient = new WebClient())
{
webClient.Headers.Set("Authorization", "Basic " + encodedCredentials);
return webClient.DownloadString(url);
}
If you don't want to encode your credentials in every request here is how to do it using cookies.
When requesting the cookie you don't need to add any authorization on the headers. This method will accept a JSON string with the user name and password and the URL. It will return the cookie values.
public async Task<JiraCookie> GetCookieAsync(string myJsonUserNamePassword, string JiraCookieEndpointUrl)
{
using (var client = new HttpClient())
{
var response = await client.PostAsync(
JiraCookieEndpointUrl,
new StringContent(myJsonUserNamePassword, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json"));
var json = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
var jiraCookie= JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<JiraCookie>(json);
return jArr;
}
}
public class JiraCookie
{
public Session session { get; set; }
}
public class Session
{
public string name { get; set; }
public string value { get; set; }
}
When I call it using url: http://[baseJiraUrl]/rest/auth/1/session it returns the following JSON response:
{
"session" : -{
"name" : JSESSIONID,
"value" : cookieValue
}
Keep in mind the URL above is valid in the version of JIRA I'm using and may vary depending on which version you're using. Read the JIRA API documentation for the correct URL for the version you are using. I'm using the following:
https://docs.atlassian.com/software/jira/docs/api/REST/7.6.1/#auth/1/session
Remember you'll have to store your cookie and use it on every subsequent request.
Check out this answer on how add cookies to your HttpClient request: How do I set a cookie on HttpClient's HttpRequestMessage.
Once you're done with the cookie (logging out) simply send a delete http request with the same URL as the post.
I tweaked the RunQuery code so that it will run today (Apr 2018). The encrypt/decrypt referenced below is from the following link (I converted it to an extension method and threw values into environment).
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10168240/encrypting-decrypting-a-string-in-c-sharp
I successfully execute the code from LinqPad - thus the Dump() command after RunQuery
private string _baseUrl = "https://xxxxxx.atlassian.net";
private string _username = "YourLogin";
void Main()
{
RunQuery(JiraResource.project).JsonToXml().Dump();
}
public enum JiraResource { project }
private const string restApiVersion = "/rest/api/2/";
protected string RunQuery( JiraResource resource, string argument = null, string data = null, string method = "GET")
{
string url = $"{_baseUrl}{restApiVersion}{resource}";
if (argument != null) url = $"{url}{argument}/";
var request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
request.ContentType = "application/json";
request.Method = method;
if (data != null)
{
using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(request.GetRequestStream()))
{
writer.Write(data);
}
}
string base64Credentials = GetEncodedCredentials();
request.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Basic " + base64Credentials);
var response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
string result = string.Empty;
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()))
{
result = reader.ReadToEnd();
}
return result;
}
private string GetEncodedCredentials()
{
var encryptedPassword = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("PassEncrypted");
var encryptionSalt = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("PassSalt");
var password = encryptedPassword.Decrypt(encryptionSalt);
var mergedCredentials = $"{_username}:{password}";
var byteCredentials = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(mergedCredentials);
return Convert.ToBase64String(byteCredentials);
}
public static class MyExtensions
{
public static XElement JsonToXml(this string jsonData, bool isAddingHeader = true)
{
var data = isAddingHeader
? "{\"record\":" + jsonData + "}"
: jsonData;
data = data // Complains if xml element name starts numeric
.Replace("16x16", "n16x16")
.Replace("24x24", "n24x24")
.Replace("32x32", "n32x32")
.Replace("48x48", "n48x48");
var result = JsonConvert.DeserializeXmlNode(data, "data");
var xmlResult = XElement.Parse(result.OuterXml);
return xmlResult;
}
}
For posting multipart content in Rest I use Tiny.RestClient.
var client = new TinyRestClient(new HttpClient(), "http://localhost:8090");
var strResult = await client.PostRequest("rest/auth/latest/session).
WithBasicAuthentication("username", "password")
ExecuteAsStringAsync();
static void Main(string[] args)
{
using (WebClient wc = new WebClient())
{
wc.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Basic " + GetEncodedCredentials());
string tasks = wc.DownloadString("yourjiraurl/search?jql=task=bug");
var taskdetails = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<TaskDetails>(tasks);
}
}
static string GetEncodedCredentials()
{
string mergedCredentials = string.Format("{0}:{1}", "UserName", "Password");
byte[] byteCredentials = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(mergedCredentials);
return Convert.ToBase64String(byteCredentials);
}
I'm receiving a 400 Bad Request error message when posting a pin on Pinterest. It works using Postman, but doesn't work programmatically. Using C#, has anyone been able to successfully post a pin on Pinterest without using the pinsharp wrapper?
private void postPinterest(string messages, string id, string usertoken, string image, string boardname, string username)
{
string link = null;
boardname = boardname.Replace(" ", "-");
string board = username + "/" + boardname;
string url = "https://api.pinterest.com/v1/pins?access_token=" + usertoken;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(board))
sb.Append("&board=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(board));
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(messages))
sb.Append("¬e=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(messages));
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(link))
sb.Append("&image_url=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(link));
string postdata = sb.ToString().Substring(1);
PostData(url, postdata);
}
private object PostData(string url, string postdata)
{
object json=null;
try
{
HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
req.Method = "POST";
req.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
// req.Accept = "application/json";
using (var stream = req.GetRequestStream())
{
byte[] bindata = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(postdata);
stream.Write(bindata, 0, bindata.Length);
}
HttpWebResponse resp = (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse();
string response = new StreamReader(resp.GetResponseStream()).ReadToEnd();
json = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<dynamic>(response);
return json;
}
catch (WebException wex)
{
if (wex.Response != null)
{
using (var errorResponse = (HttpWebResponse)wex.Response)
{
using (var reader = new StreamReader(errorResponse.GetResponseStream()))
{
string error = reader.ReadToEnd();
return json;
}
}
}
}
return json;
}
EDIT:
It doesn't work using the JSON format or x-www-form-urlencoded format.
I changed the content type to application/x-www-form-urlencoded and now I'm receiving the error message below. I receive 400 Bad Request error using JSON format:
"{\n \"message\": \"405: Method Not Allowed\",\n \"type\": \"http\"\n}"
The problem is the the parameter that you are posting.
In the Api i could find board as a parameter but both note and image comes under field parameter which specifies the return type JSON.
As per documentation on this page you can post in this format
https://api.pinterest.com/v1/boards/anapinskywalker/wanderlust/pins/?
access_token=abcde&
limit=2&
fields=id,link,counts,note
So I tried the following and its getting response
https://api.pinterest.com/v1/boards/?access_token="YourTokenWithoutQuotes"&fields=id%2Ccreator
Would suggest you to first test the Api you are hitting putting a breakpoint inside the PostData function and check if the passed url is in the correct format and compare it with Pininterest API Explorer.
As you might have already received authorization code and access token so I am assuming your post function should be working fine.
public string postPinterest(string access_token,string boardname,string note,string image_url)
{
public string pinSharesEndPoint = "https://api.pinterest.com/v1/pins/?access_token={0}";
var requestUrl = String.Format(pinSharesEndPoint, accessToken);
var message = new
{
board = boardname,
note = note,
image_url = image_url
};
var requestJson = new JavaScriptSerializer().Serialize(message);
var client = new WebClient();
var requestHeaders = new NameValueCollection
{
{"Content-Type", "application/json" },
{"x-li-format", "json" }
};
client.Headers.Add(requestHeaders);
var responseJson = client.UploadString(requestUrl, "POST", requestJson);
var response = new JavaScriptSerializer().Deserialize<Dictionary<string, object>>(responseJson);
return response;
}
I am tring to pull categories from my store on BigCommerce via API.
When I try my credentials at API Console;
https://developer.bigcommerce.com/console
it is working fine, but I when send credentials via C# post request it does not work.
I am receiving [{"status":401,"message":"No credentials were supplied in the request."}]
My code is like;
List<PostCredential> postCredentials = new List<PostCredential>();
postCredentials.Add(new PostCredential { name = "store_url", value = ApiPath });
postCredentials.Add(new PostCredential { name = "username", value = Username });
postCredentials.Add(new PostCredential { name = "api_key", value = ApiToken });
JavaScriptSerializer serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
string serialize = serializer.Serialize(postCredentials);
const string requestUrl = "https://myteststore1234.mybigcommerce.com/api/v2/categories.json";
StringBuilder postData = new StringBuilder();
postData.Append(serialize);
string postRequest = PostRequest(requestUrl, postData.ToString());
public static string PostRequest(string url, string postData)
{
HttpWebRequest httpWReq = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
ASCIIEncoding encoding = new ASCIIEncoding();
byte[] data = encoding.GetBytes(postData);
httpWReq.Method = "POST";
httpWReq.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
httpWReq.ContentLength = data.Length;
using (Stream stream = httpWReq.GetRequestStream())
{
stream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
}
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)httpWReq.GetResponse();
Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream();
if (responseStream != null)
{
string responseString = new StreamReader(responseStream).ReadToEnd();
return responseString;
}
return null;
}
is there any workaround for this?
WebHeaderCollection wHeader = new WebHeaderCollection();
wHeader.Clear();
//wHeader.Add("username:test");
//wHeader.Add("password:4afe2a8a38fbd29c32e8fcd26dc51f6d9b5ab99b");
//wHeader.Add("u","test:4afe2a8a38fbd29c32e8fcd26dc51f6d9b5ab99b");
string Username = "test";
string ApiToken = "4afe2a8a38fbd29c32e8fcd26dc51f6d9b5ab99b";
string sUrl = "https://store-bwvr466.mybigcommerce.com/api/v2/brands.json"; //txtstoreurl.Text.ToString() + "/api/v2/products.json";
HttpWebRequest wRequest = (HttpWebRequest)System.Net.HttpWebRequest.Create(sUrl);
wRequest.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(Username, ApiToken);
wRequest.ContentType = "application/json"; //' I don't know what your content type is
//wRequest.Headers = wHeader;
wRequest.Method = "GET";
HttpWebResponse wResponse = (HttpWebResponse)wRequest.GetResponse();
string sResponse = "";
using (StreamReader srRead = new StreamReader(wResponse.GetResponseStream()))
{
sResponse = srRead.ReadToEnd();
MessageBox.Show(sResponse);
}
After some research I found out I need to pass parameters like this;
httpWReq.Method = "GET";
httpWReq.ContentType = "application/json";
httpWReq.ContentLength = data.Length;
httpWReq.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(Username, ApiToken);
I am encountering a problem getting the access_token in client application using oauth.
The returned response has empty body though in API I can see the response is not empty.
tokenresponse = {
"access_token":"[ACCESSTOKENVALUE]",
"token_type":"bearer",
"expires_in":"1200",
"refresh_token":"[REFRESHTOKENVALUE]",
"scope":"[SCOPEVALUE]"
}
The method from API that returns the token http://api.sample.com/OAuth/Token:
public ActionResult Token()
{
OutgoingWebResponse response =
this.AuthorizationServer.HandleTokenRequest(this.Request);
string tokenresponse = string.Format("Token({0})", response!=null?response.Body:""));
return response.AsActionResult();
}
The client method that requests the token is:
public string GetAuthorizationToken(string code)
{
string Url = ServerPath + "OAuth/Token";
string redirect_uri_encode = UrlEncode(ClientPath);
string param = string.Format("code={0}&client_id={1}&client_secret={2}&redirect_uri={3}&grant_type=authorization_code",code, ClientId, ClientSecret, redirect_uri_encode);
HttpWebRequest request = HttpWebRequest.Create(Url) as HttpWebRequest;
string result = null;
request.Method = "POST";
request.KeepAlive = true;
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
request.Timeout = 10000;
request.Headers.Remove(HttpRequestHeader.Cookie);
var bs = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(param);
using (Stream reqStream = request.GetRequestStream())
{
reqStream.Write(bs, 0, bs.Length);
}
using (WebResponse response = request.GetResponse())
{
var sr = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream());
result = sr.ReadToEnd();
sr.Close();
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(result))
{
TokenData tokendata = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<TokenData>(result);
return UpdateAuthorizotionFromToken(tokendata);
}
return null;
}
The result variable is empty.
Please let me know if you have any idea what could cause this. Initially I assumed is because of the cookies so I tried to remove them from request.
Thanks in advance.
Dear just create webclient using following code and you will get json info in tokeninfo.I used it and simply its working perfect.
WebClient client = new WebClient();
string postData = "client_id=" + ""
+ "&client_secret=" + ""
+ "&grant_type=password&username=" + "" //your username
+ "&password=" + "";//your password :)
string soundCloudTokenRes = "https://api.soundcloud.com/oauth2/token";
string tokenInfo = client.UploadString(soundCloudTokenRes, postData);
You can then use substring that contains only token from tokeninfo.
To upload tracks on sound cloud.
private void TestSoundCloudupload()
{
System.Net.ServicePointManager.Expect100Continue = false;
var request = WebRequest.Create("https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks") as HttpWebRequest;
//some default headers
request.Accept = "*/*";
request.Headers.Add("Accept-Charset", "ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3");
request.Headers.Add("Accept-Encoding", "gzip,deflate,sdch");
request.Headers.Add("Accept-Language", "en-US,en;q=0.8,ru;q=0.6");
//file array
var files = new UploadFile[] { new UploadFile(Server.MapPath("Downloads//0.mp3"), "track[asset_data]", "application/octet-stream") };
//other form data
var form = new NameValueCollection();
form.Add("track[title]", "Some title");
form.Add("track[sharing]", "public");
form.Add("oauth_token", "");
form.Add("format", "json");
form.Add("Filename", "0.mp3");
form.Add("Upload", "Submit Query");
try
{
using (var response = HttpUploadHelper.Upload(request, files, form))
{
using (var reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()))
{
Response.Write(reader.ReadToEnd());
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Response.Write(ex.ToString());
}
}