Struggling to ASP.NET C# Ajax novice question - c#

I changed the code with a simple like these
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.10.2.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function () {
$('#RadioButtonYes').click(function () {
var enterdata = document.getElementById("RadioButtonYes").value;
$.ajax({
type: "GET",
url: "radiobutton03ask.aspx/SyncData",
contentType: "application/json charset=utf-8",
dataType: "json",
data: { 'data': enterdata },
success: function (response) {
text1 = "ajaxyes";
alert(text1);
},
failure: function (response) {
alert(response.d);
}
});
});
$('#RadioButtonNo').click(function () {
var enterdata = document.getElementById("RadioButtonNo").value;
$.ajax({
type: "GET",
url: "radiobutton03ask.aspx/SyncData",
contentType: "application/json charset=utf-8",
dataType: "json",
data: { 'data': enterdata },
success: function (response) {
text2 = "ajaxno";
alert(text2);
},
failure: function (response) {
alert(response.d);
}
});
});
});
</script>
<div>
<asp:RadioButton ID="RadioButtonYes" Text="Yes" runat="server" Checked="true" GroupName="G" />
<asp:RadioButton ID="RadioButtonNo" Text="No" runat="server" GroupName="G" />
</div>
.cs side
I tried to add some debugging messages, but it didn't work.
public partial class Radio_Button__radiobutton03ask : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
[WebMethod]
public void SyncData(string data)
{
if (data != "")
{
if (data == "RadioButtonYes")
{
Response.Write("SyncDataYes");
//return RadioButtonYes;
}
else if (data == "RadioButtonNo")
{
Response.Write("SyncDataNo");
//return RadioButtonNo;
}
else
{
Response.Write("SyncDataOther");
}
}
}
}
I am helping the company to debug some old projects(C# webforms), but struggling to simple ajax.
The goal is when pressing the radio button run ajax "ajaxyes" and .cs "SyncDataYes" message normally, but the above code does not respond when pressed.
I have tried alot of fixes i found online but none seem to work well for, if someone could help, it would be greatly appreciated.

first, there is a LOT of issues here.
first up:
[WebMethod]
public void SyncData(string data)
Why are you marking/making the routine as "void". Void of course in c# means that the function will NOT return anything!!!! - That should be a first obvious issue!
And since you using this inside of the web page (as opposed to a separate asmx page? Then you need to set the routine as static - since NO page class instance will have been created here (there is NOT post back).
next up:
Response.Write("SyncDataNo");
WHY would you try and use Response.Write? Response write is ONLY for writing into a web page. But the WHOLE IDEA of ajax is the web page is not and will not be sent up to the server for code behind to operate on. So, response write does not make sense AT ALL here! It can't be used, and you can EVEN see that the compiler does not allow this (now that you fixed and removed the void from that routine).
A so called "ajax" call?
The idea here is that you do NOT have to post back the web page. This is great since you don't get the browser "spinner" and all that waiting time. It also great since it runs VERY fast since you don't and are NOT posting the web page back to the server.
Of course the big downside is then the code behind can't see nor use, nor modify any of the controls on the web page. (since the web page is still sitting on the users desktop). So code behind for a web method can't see nor modify controls on the page (the calling JavaScript and ajax call HAS do to that change of controls).
So, lets use all of the above information, and fix this code.
Lets make a simple C to F temperature converter.
So, first up, that web method is to return a value, so we remove the void.
next up, as I stated, the page class "instance" is NOT re-created when we call such a web method, so that method ALSO MUST be marked as static. (I assume you know what that means, right???).
Ok. So the web method should look like this:
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
[WebMethod]
public static Double ConvertToC(Double MyC)
{
Double CelResult = (MyC * 1.8) + 32;
return CelResult;
}
So, we HAVE to make this routine static. (the page class is not re-reated, and the web page is STILL sitting on the users desktop).
So, say our markup looks like this:
<div style="text-align:right;width:20%">
<label style="font-size:large">Enter Celsious Tempature</label>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtC" runat="server" style="font-size:large;margin-left:5px;text-align:center"
TextMode="Number" Width="80px" Wrap="False"
ClientIDMode="Static">
</asp:TextBox>
<br /> <br />
<div style="text-align:center">
<asp:Button ID="cmdConvert" runat="server" Text="Convert to °F" CssClass="btn"
OnClientClick="MyConvert();return false"/>
</div>
<br />
<label style="font-size:large">Fahrenheit</label>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtF" runat="server" style="font-size:large;margin-left:5px;text-align:center"
Width="80px" Wrap="false"
ClientIDMode="Static">
</asp:TextBox>
</div>
<script>
function MyConvert() {
var txtC = $("#txtC");
var txtF = $("#txtF");
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "Autocom.aspx/ConvertToC",
data: JSON.stringify({ MyC: txtC.val()}),
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
dataType: "json",
success: function (MyReturn) {
txtF.val(MyReturn.d);
},
error: function (xhr, status, error) {
var errorMessage = xhr.status + ': ' + xhr.statusText
alert('Error - ' + errorMessage)
}
});
}
I'm also a bit lazy, so I used clientID mode = static, as that makes the jQuery selector nice and easy to type in.
So, when we run the above, we get this result:
so, now your "mess".
it not particular what you goal here is with your sample.
(going for coffee, but study, and try the above).
Edit: Try this sample code
Your c# method in the page:
[WebMethod]
public static string SyncData(string data)
{
string sResult = "";
if (data != "")
{
if (data == "Yes")
{
sResult = "SyncDataYes";
}
else if (data == "No")
{
sResult = "SyncDataNo";
}
else
{
sResult = "SyncDataOther";
}
}
return sResult;
}
And your markup is this:
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.10.2.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<asp:RadioButton ID="RadioButtonYes" Text="Yes" runat="server"
Checked="true" GroupName="G"
onclick="MyBtnClick('Yes')"
ClientIDMode="Static"
/>
<asp:RadioButton ID="RadioButtonNo" Text="No" runat="server"
GroupName="G"
onclick="MyBtnClick('No')"
ClientIDMode="Static"
/>
<br />
<h3>Result</h3>
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server" ClientIDMode="Static"></asp:TextBox>
<script>
function MyBtnClick(sYesNo) {
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "TestAjax.aspx/SyncData",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
dataType: "json",
data: JSON.stringify({data : sYesNo }),
success: function (MyResult) {
$('#TextBox1').val(MyResult.d);
},
failure: function (MyResult) {
alert('error');
}
});
}
</script>

Since ASP run at server control's ID will be generated different ID in client side, so these 2 event handlers binding will not work.
$('#RadioButtonYes').click(function () {...}
$('#RadioButtonNo').click(function () {...}
You could try 2 solutions:
Using control's ClientID for event binding
$('#<%=RadioButtonYes.ClientID%>').click(function () {...}
$('#<%=RadioButtonYes.ClientID%>').click(function () {...}
Adding ClientIDMode="Static" attribute to ASP control
<asp:RadioButton ID="RadioButtonYes" Text="Yes" runat="server" ClientIDMode="Static" Checked="true" GroupName="G" />
<asp:RadioButton ID="RadioButtonNo" Text="No" runat="server" ClientIDMode="Static" GroupName="G" />
** UPDATE:**
Your code also has two more problems:
1 - DataType of your ajax request (json) does not match with response type from server code (text/plain). You could check demo of not matching dataType of ajax request here: https://jsfiddle.net/p2yzLqu1/3/
2 - You were using wrong ajax's callback function failure. We should use done (success) and fail (error) callback functions instead. Please check sample of using done and fail callback at above demo.

Related

Need Help in ajax debugging

<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.10.2.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function () {
$('#myButton').click(function () {
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "testajax.aspx/GetHello",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
data: {},
dataType: "json",
success: function (data) {
$('#myLabel').text(data.d);
},
error: function (err) {
console.log(err);
}
});
});
});
</script>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:ScriptManager ID="ScriptManager1" runat="server"></asp:ScriptManager>
<input id="myButton" type="button" value="Click me" />
<%--<asp:Button ID="myButton" runat="server" Text="Click me" />--%>
<asp:Label ID="myLabel" runat="server" Text="" />
</div>
</form>
</body>
[WebService(Namespace = "http://tempuri.org/")]
[WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo = WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)]
[System.ComponentModel.ToolboxItem(false)]
public partial class DataUpdate__testa : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
[WebMethod]
public string GetHello()
{
return "Hello";
}
}
<system.web>
<webServices>
<protocols>
<add name="HttpGet"/>
<add name="HttpPost"/>
</protocols>
</webServices>
</system.web>
is set in the web.config
Looking for a long time still don't know what is wrong..
Any help would be greatly appreciated, thanks!
                                      
Your code behind page looks REALLY but REALLY messed up.
Start from scratch. Add a new blank page, say called testajax.aspx.
So, the code inside of the page will be this:
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
[WebMethod]
static public string GetHello()
{
return "Hello";
}
DO NOT mess around with anything else in that page. In fact, when you type in the above [WebMethod], vs should automatic add to the using's this:
using System.Web.Services;
But, DOUBLE check that the above "using" exists on this test page.
Now, of course I don't mess with the rest of the code or how the page is created. (and YOU should not have to either!!!!).
So, while I did not type in the rest of the page, a full code behind code listing would be this:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Services;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
namespace CSharpWebApp
{
public partial class testajax : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
[WebMethod]
static public string GetHello()
{
return "Hello";
}
}
But, of course YOU only typed in the ONE simple web method on that page of our simple routine GetHello.
NOTE VERY careful:
Since this is a not a separate custom "asmx" web service page, then ANY and ALL methods in that page MUST be marked as static. (it is your free choice to add methods to a asmx page, or as I often do, shove them into a existing web page, but for EXISTING aspx pages, you MUST as noted mark the function as static.
Ok, and now your js code. You have a whole bunch of extra trailing ):: etc. The editor should help you, but to be fair, js code can be hard, since it not compiled nor resolved during the build process.
However, our markup can thus look like this:
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.10.2.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
function myjavatest() {
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "testajax.aspx/GetHello",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
data: {},
dataType: "json",
success: function (data) {
$('#myLabel').text(data.d);
},
error: function (err) {
console.log(err);
}
});
}
</script>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:Button ID="myButton" runat="server" Text="Click me"
OnClientClick="myjavatest();return false" />
<br />
<asp:Label ID="myLabel" runat="server" Text="" ClientIDMode="Static"/>
</div>
</form>
So, above is all you need.
A few things:
As noted, WHEN you going to add web methods to a existing page, then make sure it marked as static.
Next up:
To reference controls on a page with jQuery, then make the label, or text box, or whatever with clientid="Static". (since the asp.net processor will mess with id names, this setting prevents that).

jQuery progress bar until save in database asp.net

In an Asp.Net application I need the jQuery progress bar that runs till the data is not saved in database
For this I created a web service and the Ajax jQuery function and the progress bar Javascript plugin
HTML
<div id="progressbar"></div>
<div id="result"></div>
<asp:Label runat="server" ID="lbldisp" Text= "Percentage Completed : "/>
<asp:Label runat="server" ID="lblStatus" />
<asp:Button ID="btnSave" runat="server" Text="Save" class="buttonstyle" />
Script (I am using Sys.Application.add_load instead of document.ready function due to DOM Interruption )
<link type="text/css" href="CSS/ui.all.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script src="js/jquery-1.8.1.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="js/ui.core.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="js/ui.progressbar.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
Sys.Application.add_load(function() {
// jquery Progress bar function.
$("#progressbar").progressbar({ value: 0 });
$("#lbldisp").hide();
//button click event
$("#ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_btnSave").click(function() {
$("#ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_btnSave").attr("disabled", "disabled")
$("#lbldisp").show();
//call back function
var intervalID = setInterval(updateProgress, 250);
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "JobCard.aspx/InsertData",
data: "{}",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
dataType: "json",
async: true,
success: function(msg) {
$("#progressbar").progressbar("value", 100);
$("#lblStatus").hide();
$("#lbldisp").hide();
$("#result").text(msg.d);
clearInterval(intervalID);
}
});
return false;
});
});
function updateProgress() {
var value = $("#progressbar").progressbar("option", "value");
if (value < 100) {
$("#progressbar").progressbar("value", value + 1);
$("#lblStatus").text((value + 1).toString() + "%");
}
}
</script>
Web service
[System.Web.Services.WebMethod]
public static string InsertData()
{
fortest jobcardForm = new fortest();
//this is a line 760 --> jobcardForm.Insert_OilService();
jobcardForm.Insert_TuningService();
jobcardForm.Insert_OtherServices();
jobcardForm.Insert_QRCService();
jobcardForm.Insert_problemTaken();
jobcardForm.Insert_ActionTaken();
jobcardForm.Insert_SpareParts();
//Insert_Technician();
dsJobCardTableAdapters.Select_JobCarRegistrationTableAdapter insertjobcard = new dsJobCardTableAdapters.Select_JobCarRegistrationTableAdapter();
string a = insertjobcard.Insert_JobCarRegistration(
jobcardForm.txtdate.Text, jobcardForm.txtTimeIn.Text,
jobcardForm.txtTimeOut.Text, jobcardForm.Txt_RegNo.Text,
jobcardForm.Txt_FleetNo.Text,
jobcardForm.chkbkdvechle.Checked, jobcardForm.chkwalkin.Checked,
jobcardForm.chkRepeatJob.Checked,
jobcardForm.txtCustomerName.Text, jobcardForm.txtRiderName.Text,
jobcardForm.txtPhoneNo.Text, jobcardForm.txtEmail.Text,
Convert.ToInt32(jobcardForm.ddl_ServiceAdvisor.SelectedValue),
Convert.ToInt32((jobcardForm.ListBox1.SelectedValue == "" ? "0" : jobcardForm.ListBox1.SelectedValue)),
jobcardForm.ddl_Model.SelectedValue,
jobcardForm.ddl_type.SelectedValue, jobcardForm.txtKMSRUN.Text,
jobcardForm.ddl_color.SelectedValue
, "1", HttpContext.Current.Session["user_id"].ToString(),
jobcardForm.txtdateout.Text, jobcardForm.txtchassis.Text,
jobcardForm.ddlyear.SelectedValue, jobcardForm.txtexpirydate.Text,
jobcardForm.txtnotes.Text,
jobcardForm.ddllocation.SelectedValue).ToString();
HttpContext.Current.Response.Redirect(HttpContext.Current.Request.RawUrl);
return "Save Completed...";
}
Looks like the script is working fine but I am getting an error in the web browser console Window and the error is "500 Internal Server Error" at line 760 in web service jobcardForm.Insert_OilService();. But when I use the web service code in server side onclick event the data is inserted into the database. I need the progress bar, that's why I have to change the logic using web service
ERROR
I normally create an object of a class to use it in a static method and this was the simplest way to use a non-static method in a static method.
Why dont you do something like this:
function FunctionName() {
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: ,
data: JSON.stringify(),
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
dataType: "json",
beforeSend: function () {
$("#progress-bar").show();
$("#progress-bar1").hide();
},
complete: function () {
$("#progress-bar").hide();
$("#progress-bar1").show();
},
success: function () {
}
});
}
And have 2 div
<div class="gap"></div>
<div id="progress-bar" style="display:none;">
<img src="~/Images/ajax-progressbar.gif" />
</div>
<div id="progress-bar1"></div>
</div>
So before you send your request you show $("#progress-bar").show(); once once the content loaded you hide it. Hope this answer your question.

'controltovalidate' error in IE8

I'm getting a JavaScript error (in IE only of course) and I can't figure out why. I assumed it was a trailing comma or something but I can't find one. I'm hoping I'm overlooking something and maybe one of you can see what I missed.
My control and custom validator:
<asp:TextBox runat="server" ID="txtName" MaxLength="100" CssClass="styled" Columns="50" />
<asp:CustomValidator runat="server" ID="cvName" ErrorMessage="Enter a valid contact name or email address" ControlToValidate="txtName" Display="None" ValidationGroup="PlatformContact" ClientValidationFunction="doesUserExist" />
<asp:ValidatorCalloutExtender ID="vceName" runat="server" TargetControlID="cvName" WarningIconImageUrl="~/img/icons/ic_asterisk.gif" CssClass="validatorStyled" PopupPosition="Right" CloseImageUrl="~/img/icons/ic_x_close_orange.png" />
<asp:RequiredFieldValidator runat="server" ID="valName" ErrorMessage="Enter a contact name or email address" ControlToValidate="txtName" Display="None" ValidationGroup="PlatformContact" />
<asp:ValidatorCalloutExtender ID="vceNameRequired" runat="server" TargetControlID="valName" WarningIconImageUrl="~/img/icons/ic_asterisk.gif" CssClass="validatorStyled" PopupPosition="Right" CloseImageUrl="~/img/icons/ic_x_close_orange.png" />
And here is the JavaScript/jQuery I am using:
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
var userExists = true;
function doesUserExist(source, args) {
var txtName = $('#<%= txtName.ClientID %>').val();
$.ajaxSetup({ cache: false });
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
contentType: "application/json",
data: "{name:'" + txtName + "'}",
url: "ManageMyContacts.aspx/DoesUserExist",
dataType: "json",
success: function (result) {
userExists = result.d;
},
error: function (XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) {
//Something bad happened,redirect to login page
window.location.href = '<%= ResolveUrl("~/Default.aspx") %>';
}
});
args.IsValid = userExists;
}
</script>
Any insight is greatly appreciated.
EDIT: JavaScript error
Message: 'controltovalidate' is null or not an object
Here is the WebMethod I user to check for the user name (in the code behind)
[WebMethod(EnableSession = true)]
public static bool DoesUserExist(string name)
{
ManageMyContactsService service = new ManageMyContactsService();
int index = name.IndexOf("[") + 1;
if (index > 0)
{
string email = name.Substring(index, name.Length - (index + 1));
return service.DoesUserExist(email);
}
else if (name.IndexOf("#") == -1)
return false;
else
return service.DoesUserExist(name);
}
I noticed the doesUserExist function gets called twice for some reason, can anyone tell why from this code?
It appears an UpdatePanel was causing the second ajax call and was causing IE to throw a JS error. Worked fine in the other browsers but not IE7/8!
Hope that helps someone with a similar issue.

How to call code behind server method from a client side JavaScript function?

I am having an JavaScript function for a HTML button click event in ASPX page. And a server Method in its code behind page. Now I want to call the server method from the JavaScript function with some parameters only when the HTML button is clicked by the user.
Please don't change this scenario and also don't use any asp.net contols in the aspx page while replying. Because only HTML controls are allowed. Can anyone help me on this?
Here is the code,
Code in markup:
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
function btnAccept_onclick() {
var name;
name = document.getElementById('txtName').value;
// Call Server side method SetName() by passing this parameter 'name'
</script>
<input type="button" id="btnAccept" value="Accept" onclick="return btnAccept_onclick()" />
Code-behind:
public void SetName(string name)
{
// Code for some functionality
}
Yes, you can make a web method like..
[WebMethod]
public static String SetName(string name)
{
return "Your String"
}
And then call it in JavaScript like,
PageMethods.SetName(parameterValueIfAny, onSuccessMethod,onFailMethod);
This is also required :
<asp:ScriptManager ID="ScriptMgr" runat="server" EnablePageMethods="true"></asp:ScriptManager>
In my projects, we usually call server side method like this:
in JavaScript:
document.getElementById("UploadButton").click();
Server side control:
<asp:Button runat="server" ID="UploadButton" Text="" style="display:none;" OnClick="UploadButton_Click" />
C#:
protected void Upload_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
If you dont want to use ajax than
Code behind
void myBtn_Click(Object sender,EventArgs e)
{
//SetName(name); your code
}
.aspx file
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
function btnAccept_onclick() {
var name;
name = document.getElementById('txtName').value;
document.getElementById('callserver').click();
// Call Server side method SetName() by passing this parameter 'name'
</script>
<div style="dispaly:none;">
<input type="button" id="callserver" value="Accept" click="myBtn_Click" runat="server" />
</div>
<input type="button" id="btnAccept" value="Accept" onclick="return btnAccept_onclick()" />
or use page method
.cs file
[ScriptMethod, WebMethod]
public static string docall()
{
return "Hello";
}
.aspx file
<script type="text/javascript">
function btnAccept_onclic() {
PageMethods.docall(onSuccess, onFailure);
}
function onSuccess(result) {
alert(result);
}
function onFailure(error) {
alert(error);
}
</script>
check this : http://blogs.microsoft.co.il/blogs/gilf/archive/2008/10/04/asp-net-ajax-pagemethods.aspx
JS Code:
<script type="text/javascript">
function ShowCurrentTime(name) {
PageMethods.GetCurrentTime(name, OnSuccess);
}
function OnSuccess(response, userContext, methodName) {
alert(response);
}
</script>
HTML Code:
<asp:ImageButton ID="IMGBTN001" runat="server" ImageUrl="Images/ico/labaniat.png"
class="img-responsive em-img-lazy" OnClientClick="ShowCurrentTime('01')" />
Code Behind C#
[System.Web.Services.WebMethod]
public static string GetCurrentTime(string name)
{
return "Hello " + name + Environment.NewLine + "The Current Time is: "
+ DateTime.Now.ToString();
}
I had to register my buttonid as a postbacktrigger...
RegisterPostbackTrigger(idOfButton)
Ajax is the way to go. The easiest (and probably the best) approach is jQuery ajax()
You'll end up writing something like this:
$.ajax({
url: "test.html",
context: document.body,
success: function(){
// do something when done
}
});
Try creating a new service and calling it. The processing can be done there, and returned back.
http://code.msdn.microsoft.com/windowsazure/WCF-Azure-AJAX-Calculator-4cf3099e
function makeCall(operation){
var n1 = document.getElementById("num1").value;
var n2 = document.getElementById("num2").value;
if(n1 && n2){
// Instantiate a service proxy
var proxy = new Service();
// Call correct operation on vf cproxy
switch(operation){
case "gridOne":
proxy.Calculate(AjaxService.Operation.getWeather, n1, n2,
onSuccess, onFail, null);
****HTML CODE****
<p>Major City: <input type="text" id="num1" onclick="return num1_onclick()"
/></p>
<p>Country: <input type="text" id="num2" onclick="return num2_onclick()"
/></p>
<input id="btnDivide" type="button" onclick="return makeCall('gridOne');"
In my opinion, the solution proposed by user1965719 is really elegant. In my project, all objects going in to the containing div is dynamically created, so adding the extra hidden button is a breeze:
aspx code:
<asp:Button runat="server" id="btnResponse1" Text=""
style="display: none; width:100%; height:100%"
OnClick="btnResponses_Clicked" />
<div class="circlebuttontext" id="calendarButtonText">Calendar</div>
</div>
C# code behind:
protected void btnResponses_Clicked(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if(sender == btnResponse1)
{
//Your code behind logic for that button goes here
}
}
// include jquery.js
//javascript function
var a1="aaa";
var b1="bbb";
**pagename/methodname** *parameters*
CallServerFunction("Default.aspx/FunPubGetTasks", "{a:'" + a1+ "',b:'" + b1+ "'}",
function(result)
{
}
);
function CallServerFunction(StrPriUrl,ObjPriData,CallBackFunction)
{
$.ajax({
type: "post",
url: StrPriUrl,
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
data: ObjPriData,
dataType: "json",
success: function(result)
{
if(CallBackFunction!=null && typeof CallBackFunction !='undefined')
{
CallBackFunction(result);
}
},
error: function(result)
{
alert('error occured');
alert(result.responseText);
window.location.href="FrmError.aspx?Exception="+result.responseText;
},
async: true
});
}
//page name is Default.aspx & FunPubGetTasks method
///your code behind function
[System.Web.Services.WebMethod()]
public static object FunPubGetTasks(string a, string b)
{
//return Ienumerable or array
}

Jquery .ajax async postback on C# UserControl

I'm working on adding a todo list to a project system and would like to have the todo creation trigger a async postback to update the database. I'd really like to host this in a usercontrol so I can drop the todo list onto a project page, task page or stand alone todo list page.
Here's what I have.
User Control "TodoList.ascx" which lives in the Controls directory.
The script that sits at the top of the UserControl. You can see where I started building jsonText to postback but when that didn't work I just tried posting back an empty data variable and removed the 'string[] items' variable from the AddTodo2 method.
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {
// Add the page method call as an onclick handler for the div.
$("#divAddButton").click(function() {
var jsonText = JSON.stringify({ tdlId: 1, description: "test test test" });
//data: jsonText,
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "TodoList.aspx/AddTodo2",
data: "{}",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
dataType: "json",
success: function(msg) {
alert('retrieved');
$("#divAddButton").text(msg.d);
},
error: function() {
alert("error");
}
});
});
});</script>
The rest of the code on the ascx.
<div class="divTodoList">
<asp:PlaceHolder ID="phTodoListCreate" runat="server">
<div class="divTLDetail">
<div>Description</div>
<div><asp:TextBox ID="txtDescription" runat="server"></asp:TextBox></div>
<div>Active</div>
<div><asp:CheckBox ID="cbActive" runat="server" /></div>
<div>Access Level</div>
<div><asp:DropDownList ID="ddlAccessLevel" runat="server"></asp:DropDownList></div>
</div>
</asp:PlaceHolder>
<asp:PlaceHolder ID="phTodoListDisplayHeader" runat="server">
<div id="divTLHeader">
<asp:HyperLink ID="hlHeader" runat="server"></asp:HyperLink>
</div>
</asp:PlaceHolder>
<asp:PlaceHolder ID="phTodoListItems" runat="server">
<div class="divTLItems>
<asp:Literal ID="litItems" runat="server"></asp:Literal>
</div>
</asp:PlaceHolder>
<asp:PlaceHolder ID="phAddTodo" runat="server">
<div class="divTLAddItem">
<div id="divAddButton">Add Todo</div>
<div id="divAddText"><asp:TextBox ID="txtNewTodo" runat="server"></asp:TextBox></div>
</div>
</asp:PlaceHolder>
<asp:Label ID="lbTodoListId" runat="server" style="display:none;"></asp:Label></div>
To test the idea I created a /TodoList.aspx page that lives in the root directory.
<uc1:TodoList runat="server" ID="tdl1" TodoListId="1" ></uc1:TodoList>
The cs for the todolist.aspx
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
SecurityManager sm = new SecurityManager();
sm.MemberLevelAccessCheck(MemberLevelKey.AreaAdmin);
}
public static string AddTodo2()
{
return "yea!";
}
My hope is that I can have a control that can be used to display multiple todo lists and create a brand new todo list as well.
When I click on the #divAddButton I can watch it build the postback in firebug but once it completes it runs the error portion by alerting 'error'. I can't see why.
I'd really rather have the response method live inside the user control as well. Since I'll be dropping it on several pages to keep from having to go put a method on each individual page.
Any help would be appreciated.
I wasn't able to get the jquery ajax to work so I backed up and tried just putting the div and the jquery on the page itself and created a webservice.asmx page to handle the postbacks.
I'm still getting the error returned from the jquery and wondering if I've got something configured wrong or some other issue.
Here's the todo.aspx
<asp:Content runat="server" ContentPlaceHolderID="cpHolder" ID="ContentId">
<div id="divAddButton">Add Todo</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {
// Add the page method call as an onclick handler for the div.
$("#divAddButton").click(function() {
var jsonText = JSON.stringify({ Todo: { TodoId: 1, Description: "test test test"} });
//var jsonTextEmpty = jsonText.stringify({""});
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "WebService.asmx/HelloWorld",
data: "{}",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
dataType: "json",
success: function(msg) {
alert('retrieved');
$("#divAddButton").text(msg);
},
error: function() {
alert("error");
}
});
});
});
The webservice.asmx is unchanged from the default bit Visual Studio created. Is there a way to find out what is causing the error?
In order to do this with jQuery as you describe, you need to sent it to a decorated method in your ASPX.cs file, you cannot send directly to the .ascx method. The good news is that the aspx.cs method can call the ascx one, so it is really pretty easy and you can just use it as a pass through to that.
[WebMethod]
public static string AddTodo2(myTodo todo2add)
{
//call your ascx method here
mymethod(todo2add.td1Id,todo2add.description);
return "yea!";
}
at the end of the aspx.cs, or in another class library put in your class so it knows how to decode the stuff:
public class myTodo
{
/// <summary>
/// web service/webmethod needs 0 parameter constructor
/// </summary>
public myTodo()
{
}
public myTodo(int tdlId, string description)
{
TdlId= tdlId;
Description= description;
}
public int TdlId;
public string Description;
}
slight change to the ajax call:
$("#divAddButton").click(function() {
var jsonText = JSON.stringify({myTodo:{ tdlId: 1, description: "test test test" }});
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "TodoList.aspx/AddTodo2",
data: jsonText,
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
dataType: "json",
success: function(msg) {
alert('retrieved');
$("#divAddButton").text(msg.d);
},
error: function() {
alert("error");
}
});
});

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