How to handle If external api failed to call - c#

Actually I want to show the custom message in my blazor application if internet disconnect when cal the webapi. If internet disconnect at the time web api failed to cal and webapi status null.
I had used already try and catch block. In try block api called at the time catch block can not caught the exception.once api failed when internet disconnected at the time error will shown on browser like"failed to loa the resource:ERROR_INTERNET_DISCONNECT"
How to handle this switchvation for show the custom message.
please helpme. Thanks
once api failed when internet disconnected at the time error will shown on browser like"failed to loa the resource:ERROR_INTERNET_DISCONNECT"

You can do like this :
try
{
//API call
}
catch (WebException ex)
{
// Handle disconnected internet
if (ex.Message.Contains("The remote name could not be resolved"))
{
// Show message
_errorMessage = "Your internet connection is disconnected. Please
check your internet connection and try again.";
}
else
{
_errorMessage = ex.Message;
}
}

You can use a ErrorBoundary tag to wrap a component or page which does the api call, and show a friendly message this way.
<ErrorBoundary Context="ex">
<ChildContent>
#Body
</ChildContent>
<ErrorContent>
<div class="card-header">
<h5 class="card-title mb-3 text-danger">Oops!</h5>
<div class="alert alert-danger">
<p>Sorry there was an error fetching data</p>
</div>
</div>
</ErrorContent>
</ErrorBoundary>
If you want to wrap a component change #Body to
also you have ex.Message etc available if you want to present that in your custom error.
Thanks,
Rob

Related

Display popup to user in asp.net application (popup from local application is displayed contrary to popup from server deployed application)

I am developping an asp.net application. When an user clicks on a button, he calls a webservice passing also the parameter he has before entered in a textfield. When the webservice returns no results, it displays a popup, everything works well in local, but when I deploy my application on my windows server, the pop up is not displayed. This is my code:
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(textbox.text))
{
try
{
//webservice call
string result = webservice.function(textbox.text);
}
catch (SoapException ex)
{
Utils.Log_File(ex.Message);
Utils.Log_File(ex.StackTrace);
string message = ex.Message;
//this popup is not working on the deployed application
Page.ClientScript.RegisterClientScriptBlock(GetType(), "error from code behind", string.Format("alert('{0}')", message), true);
}
}
I debug my code from client side in chrome to see the error.
When I debug the localhost everything works well, the popup from soapexception is displayed with this message '[E_E1] [Parameter NotFound]'
When I debug the server app, I am getting this error in chrome console :
<script type="text/javascript">
//<![CDATA[
alert('System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapException: [E_E1] [Parameter NotFound]
[uncaught syntaxerror unexpected token illegal]
....
Try using ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(this.GetType(), "Error", "alert('"+MailMessage+"');");

PUSH on event "DB Data Changes" using SignalR

All right I followed the chat application demo just fine, a couple of other tuts as well, but all of them combined doesn't answer or due to my lack of intelligence to derive the answer I want. The scenario is as follows
I am building a website with
MVC 4
.NET Framework 4.0
IIS 7.5
ASP.NET 4
SQL Server 2008 R2
that is to accompany a desktop app, i.e. my web application and the desktop app will be interacting with the same DB. I want to add an AMS (Acess Management System) to the website and the desktop application, so that Users access rights to any function inside the apps can be managed finely grained. I want the changes to be PUSHED to the wesite in realtime.
For Example: A manager from the desktop app revokes the rights of the clerks to view sales reports, and a couple of clerks were online on the website, so I want those changes to be PUSHED to the website as they are made.
Now currently I am storing the rights of the users at login, so that with the increasing number of users wont cause the performance of the website to degrade quickly, now I know that when checking for every action either allowed or not, I can make a round trip to the DB and check for the condition, but as I said earlier, that would degrade the performance.
Now I want to PUSH the rights of the users to the website if there are some changes, either from the website itself or the desktop app, I looked into SignalR, and I found a solution here on SO (This and This), but I don't want a clock ticker running continuously and then broadcasting the changes to all connected clients. And the user that is being changed, maybe connected to the website or maybe not. Please can someone point me in the right direction
I have spent much time on trying to find a solution for this, and the simplest I've found, using SignalR, is to use Hubs as a gateway to your Repository/API:
So, here's how the project would be set up:
ASP.NET MVC Controllers' Actions dish out entire pages.
public class HomeController : Controller
{
//
// GET: /Home/
public ActionResult Index()
{
return View();
}
}
The View should be wrapped in a Layout that loads a Knockout MVVM. The View then initializes the part of the MVVMs that need to be used (as in, lump all your MVVM script in one file, and the View initializes the SignalR connections, to avoid needless connections (the code below has the Script initializing itself)). The View also has KnockOut bindings attached to it.
MVVM:
function AddressViewModel(rid, nick, line1, line2, city, state, zip)
{
<!-- Modifiable Properties should be observable. This will allow Hub updates to flow to the View -->
var self = this;
self.rid = rid;
self.nick = ko.observable(nick);
self.line1 = ko.observable(line1);
self.line2 = ko.observable(line2);
self.city = ko.observable(city);
self.state = ko.observable(new StateViewModel(state.RID, state.Title, state.Abbreviation));
self.zip = ko.observable(zip);
}
function StateViewModel(rid, title, abbreviation)
{
<!-- States are a stagnant list. These will not be updated -->
var self = this;
self.rid = rid;
self.title = title;
self.abbreviation = abbreviation;
}
var Page = new function()
{
//Page holds all Page's View Models. The init function can be modified to start only certain hubs.
var page = this;
page.init = function()
{
page.Account.init();
}
page.Account = new function ()
{
//Account holds account-specific information. Should only be retrieved on an encrypted, secure, and authorized connection.
account.init = function()
{
account.Addresses.init();
}
//Addresses manages the calls to Hubs and their callbacks to modify local content.
account.Addresses = new function ()
{
//Connect to the hub, and create an observable list.
var addresses = this;
addresses.hub = $.connection.accountAddressHub;
addresses.list = ko.observableArray([]);
//Called on initial load. This calls the Index() function on the Hub.
addresses.init = function ()
{
addresses.hub.server.index();
}
//displayMode allows for dynamic changing of the template.
addresses.displayMode = ko.computed(function ()
{
return 'Address';
});
//Empty allows to prompt user instead of just showing a blank screen.
addresses.empty = ko.computed(function ()
{
if (addresses.list().length == 0)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
});
//During initial load, unless if MVC provides the information with the View, the list will be empty until the first SignalR callback. This allows us to prompt the user we're still loading.
addresses.loading = ko.observable(true);
//The Hub's Index function ought to reach indexBack with a list of addresses. The addresses are then mapped to the list, using the local AddressViewModel. Sets initial load to false, as we now have addresses.
addresses.hub.client.indexBack = function (addressList)
{
$.map(addressList, function (address)
{
addresses.list.push(new AddressViewModel(address.RID, address.Nick, address.Line1, address.Line2, address.City, address.State, address.ZIP));
});
addresses.loading(false);
}
}
}
}
On Run Script (Place in Layout, Script File, or View, depending on needs or confirgurations per page)
$(function ()
{
//Configures what SignalR will do when starting, on receive, reconnected, reconnected, or disconnected.
$.connection.hub.starting(function ()
{
$('.updated').hide();
$('.updating').show();
});
$.connection.hub.received(function ()
{
$('.updating').hide();
$('.updated').show();
});
$.connection.hub.reconnecting(function ()
{
$('.updated').hide();
$('.updating').show();
});
$.connection.hub.reconnected(function ()
{
$('.updating').hide();
$('.updated').show();
});
//This will keep attempt to reconnect - the beauty of this, if the user unplugs the internet with page loaded, and then plugs in, the client reconnects automatically. However, the client would probably not receive any backlog - I haven't test that.
$.connection.hub.disconnected(function ()
{
setTimeout(function ()
{
$.connection.hub.start();
}, 5000); // Restart connection after 5 seconds.
});
//Apply knockout bindings, using the Page function from above.
ko.applyBindings(Page);
//Start the connection.
$.connection.hub.start(function ()
{
}).done(function ()
{
//If successfully connected, call the init functions, which propagate through the script to connect to all the necessary hubs.
console.log('Connected to Server!');
Page.init();
})
.fail(function ()
{
console.log('Could not Connect!');
});;
});
LayOut:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
. . .
#Styles.Render( "~/Content/css" )
<!-- Load jQuery, KnockOut, and your MVVM scripts. -->
#Scripts.Render( "~/bundles/jquery" )
<script src="~/signalr/hubs"></script>
. . .
</head>
<body id="body" data-spy="scroll" data-target="#sidenav">
. . .
<div id="wrap">
<div class="container">
#RenderBody()
</div>
</div>
#{ Html.RenderPartial( "_Foot" ); }
</body>
</html>
View (Index):
#{
ViewBag.Title = "My Account";
}
<div>
#{
Html.RenderPartial( "_AddressesWrapper" );
}
</div>
_AddressesWrapper:
<div data-bind="with: Page.Account.Addresses">
#{
Html.RenderPartial( "_Address" );
}
<div id="Addresses" class="subcontainer">
<div class="subheader">
<div class="subtitle">
<h2>
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-home">
</span>
Addresses
</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div id="AddressesContent" class="subcontent">
<div class="row panel panel-primary">
<!-- Check to see if content is empty. If empty, content may still be loading.-->
<div data-bind="if: Page.Account.Addresses.empty">
<!-- Content is empty. Check if content is still initially loading -->
<div data-bind="if:Page.Account.Addresses.loading">
<!-- Content is still in the initial load. Tell Client. -->
<div class="well well-lg">
<p class="text-center">
<img src="#Url.Content("~/Content/Images/ajax-loader.gif")" width="50px" height="50px" />
<strong>We are updating your Addresses.</strong> This should only take a moment.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div data-bind="ifnot:Page.Account.Addresses.loading">
<!-- Else, if not loading, the Client has no addresses. Tell Client. -->
<div class="well well-lg">
<p class="text-center">
<strong>You have no Addresses.</strong> If you add an Addresses, you can view, edit, and delete it here.
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Addresses is not empty -->
<div data-bind="ifnot: Page.Account.Addresses.empty">
<!-- We have content to display. Bind the list with a template in the Partial View we loaded earlier -->
<div data-bind="template: { name: Page.Account.Addresses.displayMode, foreach: Page.Account.Addresses.list }">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
_Address:
<script type="text/html" id="Address">
<div class="col-lg-3 col-xs-6 col-sm-4 well well-sm">
<address>
<strong data-bind="text: nick"></strong><br>
<span data-bind="text: line1"></span><br>
<span data-bind="if: line2 == null">
<span data-bind="text: line2"></span><br>
</span>
<span data-bind="text: city"></span>, <span data-bind=" text: state().abbreviation"></span> <span data-bind="text: zip"></span>
</address>
</div>
</script>
The KnockOut script interchanges with a SignalR Hub. The Hub receives the call, checks the authorization, if necessary, and passes the call to the proper repository or straight to WebAPI 2 (this example). The SignalR Hub action then takes the results of the API exchange and determines which function to call, and what data to pass.
public class AccountAddressHub : AccountObjectHub
{
public override async Task Index()
{
//Connect to Internal API - Must be done within action.
using( AddressController api = new AddressController(await this.Account()) )
{
//Make Call to API to Get Addresses:
var addresses = api.Get();
//Return the list only to Connecting ID.
Clients.Client( Context.ConnectionId ).indexBack( addresses );
//Or, return to a list of specific Connection Ids - can also return to all Clients, instead of adding a parameter.
Clients.Clients( ( await this.ConnectionIds() ).ToList() ).postBack( Address );
}
}
}
The API Controller checks data integrity and sends a callback to the same SignalR Hub action.
public class AddressController
: AccountObjectController
{
...
// GET api/Address
public ICollection<Address> Get()
{
//This returns back the calling Hub action.
return Account.Addresses;
}
...
}
Your .NET application will need to use the same functions as your javascript-ran site. This will allow a modification from any client to then propagate to however many clients are needed (that single client who just loaded, as in this example, or to broadcast to everyone, or anywhere in between)
The end result is that the Hub receives changes/calls, calls the API, the API verifies the data and returns it back to the Hub. The Hub can then update all clients. You then successfully have real-time database changes and real-time client changes. The only catch is any change outside of this system will require the clients to refresh, which means all client calls, especially changes, must go through Hubs.
If you need more examples, I would be happy to show some. Obviously, security measures should be taken, and the code here is obviously only a small example.
If you want use signalr I think you should use push server.But you can use another way and send a request to the api and the api should know about db change.
For push server you can also see this.
There are some considerations that might help.
1- Since you are playing with the Access rights , so i would say that , you must check the access right at run time each time , user wants to access certain secured functionality , yes this will have some degradation in performance but ensure you the tighter granular security.
2- For sending periodic changes , i would say that , you can use Timer available in .Net and trigger changes at a certain interval.
3- I still don't like the idea of sending security related information to the client (thin) because anybody with basic knowledge of JavaScript and Html can change the security by running your site in debug mode or through some automated tools like Fiddler.
I've made a library that proxies between a server side eventaggregator / service bus. It makes it alot easier to stream line the events being sent to clients. Take a look at the demo project here
https://github.com/AndersMalmgren/SignalR.EventAggregatorProxy/tree/master/SignalR.EventAggregatorProxy.Demo.MVC4
Open the demo .sln and there is both a .NET client (WPF) and a javascript client example
Install using nuget
Install-Package SignalR.EventAggregatorProxy
wiki
https://github.com/AndersMalmgren/SignalR.EventAggregatorProxy/wiki

Spring.Social.Dropbox API doing a callback to C# when successfully authorised

I am currently looking into adding dropbox to my c# software. I am using spring.social from https://github.com/SpringSource/spring-net-social-dropbox.
I have the following code to do the authentication
private void authenticateDropbox()
{
try
{
DropboxServiceProvider dropboxServiceProvider = new DropboxServiceProvider(dropboxAppKey, dropboxAppSecret, AccessLevel.AppFolder);
//lblStatus.Content = "Getting request Token";
OAuthToken oauthToken = dropboxServiceProvider.OAuthOperations.FetchRequestTokenAsync(null, null).Result;
//lblStatus.Content = "Request token retrieved";
OAuth1Parameters parameters = new OAuth1Parameters();
string authenticateUrl = dropboxServiceProvider.OAuthOperations.BuildAuthorizeUrl(oauthToken.Value, parameters);
//lblStatus.Content = "Redirecting user for authentication";
Process.Start(authenticateUrl);
}
catch (AggregateException ex)
{
MessageBox.Show("AggregateException: Failed to authenticate\n\n" + ex.Message, "Authentication Error", MessageBoxButton.OK, MessageBoxImage.Error);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show("General Exception: Failed to authenticate\n\n" + ex.Message, "Authentication Error", MessageBoxButton.OK, MessageBoxImage.Error);
}
I am successfully loading my default browser and I can allow the app and I get the success page. In the same after it has done the Process.start() method it asks the user to press enter to continue after the success page has been shown, however, I am doing it in a wpf application and I don't really want to have to ask the user to press a button to make my program continue after authorisation from the browser.
I saw in the FetchRequestTokenAsync function there is a callback parameter but I am not sure how to do this or even if this is what I want.
Basically what I want is when the browser says that authorisation was successful it closes the browser and C# picks up that it was successfully authorised and then continues.
Thanks for any help you can provide.
Process.Start() is used in the Console quick start, but if you are using a WPF application, you should use the WebBrowser control to load the authorization page.
Then register to the Navigating event to know when the success callback page is called.
Check the Windows Phone 7 quick start in the zip package, you can easily port it to WPF.
https://github.com/SpringSource/spring-net-social-dropbox/tree/master/examples/Spring.WindowsPhoneQuickStart/Spring.WindowsPhoneQuickStart

Response.StatusDescription not being sent from JsonResult to jQuery

Please keep in mind that I'm rather new to how MVC, Json, jQuery, etc. works, so bear with me. I've been doing Web Forms for the past 5 years...
I'm working on validating a form within a Modal popup that uses a JsonResult method for posting the form data to the server. I wish I could have just loaded a Partial View in that popup and be done with it, but that's not an option.
Anyway, I have some code that was working yesterday, but after I did a pull / push with Git, something went a bit wrong with my validation. I do some basic validation with regular JavaScript before I pass anything to the server (required fields, correct data types, etc.), but some things, like making sure the name the user types in is unique, require me to go all the way to the business logic.
After poking around the internet, I discovered that if you want jQuery to recognize an error from a JsonResult in an AJAX request, you must send along a HTTP Status Code that is of an erroneous nature. I'm fairly certain it can be any number in the 400's or 500's and it should work...and it does...to a point.
What I would do is set the Status Code and Status Description using Response.StatusCode and Response.StatusDescription, then return the model. The jQuery would recognize an error, then it would display the error message I set in the status description. It all worked great.
Today, it seems that the only thing that makes it from my JsonResult in my controller to my jQuery is the Status Code. I've traced through the c# and everything seems to be set correctly, but I just can't seem to extract that custom Status Description I set.
Here is the code I have:
The Modal Popup
<fieldset id="SmtpServer_QueueCreate_Div">
#Form.HiddenID("SMTPServerId")
<div class="editor-label">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.ServerName)
<br />
<input type="text" class="textfield wide-box" id="ServerName" name="ServerName" title="The display name of the Server" />
<br />
<span id="ServerNameValidation" style="color:Red;" />
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
<span id="GeneralSMTPServerValidation" style="color:Red;" />
</div>
<br />
<p>
<button type="submit" class="button2" onclick="onEmail_SmtpServerQueueCreateSubmit();">
Create SMTP Server</button>
<input id="btnCancelEmail_SmtpServerQueueCreate" type="button" value="Cancel" class="button"
onclick="Email_SmtpServerQueueCreateClose();" />
</p>
</fieldset>
The Controller
[HttpPost]
public virtual JsonResult _QueueCreate(string serverName)
{
Email_SmtpServerModel model = new Email_SmtpServerModel();
string errorMessage = "";
try
{
Email_SmtpServer dbESS = new Email_SmtpServer(ConnectionString);
model.SMTPServerId = System.Guid.NewGuid();
model.ServerName = serverName;
if (!dbESS.UniqueInsert(model, out errorMessage))
{
return Json(model);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
errorMessage = ex.Message;
}
Response.StatusCode = 500;
Response.StatusDescription = errorMessage;
return Json(model);
}
The jQuery Ajax Request
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
data: { ServerName: serverName },
url: getBaseURL() + 'Email_SmtpServer/_QueueCreate/',
success: function (data) { onSuccess(data); },
error: function (xhr, status, error) {
$('#GeneralSMTPServerValidation').html(error);
}
});
Like I mentioned, yesterday, this was showing a nice message to the user informing them that the name they entered was not unique if it happened to exist. Now, all I'm getting is a "Internal Server Error" message...which is correct, as that's what I am sending along in my when I set my Status Code. However, like I mentioned, it no longer sees the custom Status Description I send along.
I've also tried setting it to some unused status code to see if that was the problem, but that simply shows nothing because it doesn't know what text to show.
Who knows? Maybe there's something now wrong with my code. Most likely it was a change made somewhere else, what that could be, I have no idea. Does anyone have any ideas on what could be going wrong?
If you need any more code, I'll try to provide it.
Thanks!
In your error callback, try using
xhr.statusText
Also, if you're using Visual Studio's webserver, you may not get the status text back.
http://forums.asp.net/post/4180034.aspx

Callback exception/error handling for ASP TreeView OnTreeNodePopulate?

We're using an asp:TreeView configured with lazy loading. The callback method assigned for OnTreeNodePopulate throws an exception if the user has been logged out since the page was loaded. What we want to do is to direct the user to the login page.
First attempt was to catch the exception on the server and try Response.Redirect(...), but that doesn't work because you can't redirect within a callback.
I've tried various other approaches, including using ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(...) but that doesn't seem to work for OnTreeNodePopulate.
If there was some way we could hook into the callback event handling on the client side then it would be easy, but the TreeView doesn't seem to offer anything here.
Suggestions?
OK, I have a workaround, though I'm still eager to hear other suggestions as this is total filth:
In my callback I catch the exception with the following block:
catch (Exception ex)
{
if (IsAuthException(ex))
{
e.Node.ChildNodes.Add(new TreeNode(#"<script type=""text/javascript"">window.location.href = 'Default.aspx';</script>"));
}
else
{
throw;
}
}
Fortunately the TreeView doesn't escape anything so the JS gets executed by the browser and directs the user to the login page.

Categories